Did Charlemagne's expansion of the Frankish empire bring about a brief period of upheaval or stability in Francia? [SEP] From Charlemagne's time to the present, Jewish life in northern Europe is well documented.
not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment