context: The Revolution Will Not Be Televised opens in 2001[nb 3][8] with footage of ChÃ¡vez as he tours the country. Met with "popular enthusiasm", he speaks at rallies, decrying neoliberalism and the international community's attacks on his character.[9] The film outlines ChÃ¡vez's rise to power, before covering his day-to-day routine and appearances on his television show, AlÃ³ Presidente, which includes a phone-in for citizens to speak with the president.[9] ChÃ¡vez outlines his aspiration to be seen as a modern-day BolÃ­var.[8] Clips from Venezuelan and United States news reports demonstrate a "relentless campaign" against the president.[10]
  Interviews with communities from both sides of the political divide indicate how ChÃ¡vez is seen by the rich and poor.[10] The latter support his stated aim to redistribute the country's oil wealth;[11] the former fear totalitarianism and are worried ChÃ¡vez will institute communism. In February 2002, the media war intensifies after Chavez takes control of PDVSA.[10] The film states that the company was previously run as a private interest for the benefit of a minority, despite being state-owned. Business leader Pedro Carmona and union boss Carlos Ortega are the main voices of the opposition. After the pair visit Washington, D.C., the CIA and the State Department express concern about ChÃ¡vez's rule and stress the importance of Venezuela's oil. A Venezuelan general appears on private television to voice similar disquiet. Carmona appeals for a public protest at the offices of PDVSA.[12]
  On 11Â April, opposition protesters begin their march outside PDVSA's headquarters in Caracas; ChÃ¡vez's supporters gather outside the presidential palace. The protest route is changed to take it to the palace; shots ring out and civilians are killed. The private media blames ChÃ¡vez's supporters, citing footage that shows them shooting at opposition protesters from a bridge.[10] The narration states, "What the TV stations didn't broadcast was [this camera angle], which clearly shows that the streets below were empty. The opposition march had never taken that route."[13] Later, the state television signal is cut; rumors circulate that the opposition has taken over the studio.[14] At the palace, members of the military high command demand ChÃ¡vez's resignation, threatening to bomb the building. The president refuses to resign, but submits to their custody.[10] He is led away, and Carmona announces on television that a transitional government will be established.[14]
  On 12Â April, opposition leaders appear on private television, where they disclose their plan to unseat ChÃ¡vez.[10] Carmona is sworn in as president while images play of unrest on the streets. Defying media censorship, ChÃ¡vez's supporters disseminate the story that the president did not resign.[15] On 13Â April, they gather to protest outside Miraflores,[16] while palace guards plot to retake the building. The guards take up key positions and, at a prearranged signal, take members of the new government prisoner.[17] The state television channel is relaunched and urges the army to back ChÃ¡vez.[18] "Full military control" is returned to the ChÃ¡vez administration and the president arrives at the palace amid celebratory scenes.[10] ChÃ¡vez makes an address in which he says it is fine to oppose him, but not the Constitution of Venezuela. The closing titles say Carmona fled to Miami while under house arrest, and that Ortega went into hiding, only reappearing to help lead the opposition after ChÃ¡vez said there would be no repercussions. Most of the dissident generals, after being expelled from the army, fled to the US. Others remained as part of the opposition.[19]
question: Who despised President Chavez?
answer: the rich