Which Roman Catholic sacrament consists of the anointing of a dying person with oil, which has been blessed?
Anointing of the Sick in the Catholic Church and has been called Extreme Unction (Final Anointing). The sacrament is administered by a priest, who uses olive oil or another pure plant oil to anoint the patient's forehead and perhaps other parts of the body while reciting certain prayers. It is believed to give comfort, peace, courage and, if the sick person is unable to make a confession, even forgiveness of sins. Several other churches and ecclesial communities have similar ceremonies (see Anointing of the Sick for a more general discussion). The Catholic Church sees the effects of the sacrament as follows: As the sacrament of Marriage gives grace
Anointing of the sick Anointing of the Sick has as its effects: The duly blessed oil used in the sacrament is, as laid down in the Apostolic Constitution Sacram unctionem infirmorum, pressed from olives or from other plants. It is blessed by the bishop of the diocese at the Chrism Mass he celebrates on Holy Thursday or on a day close to it. If oil blessed by the bishop is not available, the priest administering the sacrament may bless the oil, but only within the framework of the celebration. The Roman Rite Anointing of the Sick, as revised in 1972, puts greater stress than