Which city was the cultural capital of Europe in 1990?
Creative city significant follow-up initiative in Australia was a Creative Australia National Workshop in 1989 on 'The Relationship between Creativity and an Innovative Productive Future' jointly sponsored by the Commission for the Future and the Australia Council for the Arts". Another important early player was Comedia, founded in 1978 by Charles Landry. Its 1991 study, "Glasgow: The Creative City and its Cultural Economy" was followed in 1994 by a study on urban creativity called "The Creative City in Britain and Germany". The terms "cultural industries" and "cultural resources" were introduced into Europe by Franco Bianchini in 1990, who coming from Italy was
Cultural capital seen as an additional form of cultural capital bestowing advantage on those families that possess them". Specifically computers are "machines" (Bourdieu, 1986:47) that form a type of objectified cultural capital, and the ability to use them is an embodied type of cultural capital. This work is useful because it shows the ways in which Bourdieu's concept of cultural capital can be expanded and updated to include cultural goods and practices which are progressively more important in determining achievement both in the school and without. Hage uses Bourdieu's theory of cultural capital to explore multiculturalism and racism in Australia. His discussion