What French fashion designer and perfumer was suspected of being a Nazi spy?
French fashion the period included Pierre Balmain and Hubert de Givenchy (opened in 1952). The fashion magazine "Elle" was founded in 1945. In 1952, Coco Chanel herself returned to Paris. In the 1960s, "high fashion" came under criticism from France's youth culture (including the "yé-yés") who were turning increasingly to London and to casual styles. In 1966, the designer Yves Saint Laurent broke with established high fashion norms by launching a "prêt-à-porter" ("ready to wear") line and expanding French fashion into mass manufacturing and marketing (member houses of the "Chambre Syndicale" were forbidden to use even sewing machines). In 1985, Caroline Rennolds
Confessions of a Nazi Spy of following the facts and real life events of the Rumrich Nazi Spy Case whose participants went to trial in 1938. The film failed at the box office. Nonetheless, it was named 1939's best film by the National Board of Review. "Confessions of a Nazi Spy" was banned in Germany, Japan, and many Latin American and European countries. The film was re-released in 1940 with scenes describing events that had taken place since the initial release, such as the invasions of Norway and the Netherlands. Scenes from "Confessions of a Nazi Spy" are shown in "War Comes to America", the