What name is given to the enclosed courtyard of a medieval castle?
Hawarden Castle (medieval) Hawarden Castle (medieval) Hawarden Old Castle () is a Grade I listed medieval castle near Hawarden, Flintshire, Wales. Its oldest origins are indeterminate and the oldest fortifications on this site may date back to the Iron Age, later being used as a Norman Motte-and-bailey castle which was reportedly destroyed and replaced in a short period during the 13th century. The castle played an important role during the Welsh struggle for independence in the 13th century. At Easter 1282, Dafydd ap Gruffudd attacked Hawarden Castle, thereby starting the final Welsh conflict with Norman England, in the course of which Welsh independence
Ava (given name) a medieval German woman poet. This name is the origin of the Norman French name of Aveline, which in turn gave rise to the English given name of Evelyn. As evidence for the name is lacking between the later medieval and the modern period, the "Oxford Dictionary of First Names" supposes that it was coined anew as a modern innovation, presumably as a variant of Eva, or (like "Eva") used as an anglicization of the Irish name Aoife. Āvā is also a feminine given name in the Persian language, meaning "voice, sound". In the Russian language, Ava () may be