The Chalara Fraxinea fungal disease afflicts?
Hymenoscyphus fraxineus Hymenoscyphus fraxineus Hymenoscyphus fraxineus is an Ascomycete fungus that causes ash dieback, a chronic fungal disease of ash trees in Europe characterised by leaf loss and crown dieback in infected trees. The fungus was first scientifically described in 2006 under the name Chalara fraxinea. Four years later it was discovered that "Chalara fraxinea" was only the asexual (anamorphic) stage of a fungus that was subsequently named "Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus" and then renamed as "Hymenoscyphus fraxineus". Trees now believed to have been infected with this pathogen were first reported dying in Poland in 1992. It is now entrenched in Europe. It is
Fungal sinusitis rhinorrhea(running nose), headache, later there may be ophthalmoplegia (paralysis of ocular muscles). The mechanism of fungal sinusitis depends on which form, such as: In terms of diagnosis, the clinical examination gives an idea about fungal sinusitis, as well as: Treatment for fungal sinusitis can include surgical debridement; helps by slowing progression of disease thus allowing time for recovery additionally we see the options below: Though it is widely held that fungal infections of the nose and paranasal sinuses are not common, most agree that their frequency has been increasing over past decades. Fungal sinusitis Fungal sinusitis is the inflammation of