Who was the last Stuart monarch?
History of the formation of the United Kingdom to recover his crowns, which ended with defeat at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690. Deeper political integration was a key policy of Queen Anne (1702–14), who succeeded to the throne in 1702 as the last Stuart monarch of England and Scotland (she was also the only Stuart monarch of Great Britain). The Queen appointed Commissioners for the union on the part of Scotland and England respectively, and in 1706 they began negotiations in earnest, with agreement reached on the terms of a Treaty of Union on 22 July 1706. The circumstances of Scotland's acceptance of the Bill are
House of Stuart usually rendering "w" as /v/. The spelling "Stuart" was also used by her second husband, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley; he was the father of James VI and I, so the official spelling "Stuart" for the British royal family derives from him. The ancestral origins of the Stuart family are obscure—their probable ancestry is traced back to Alan FitzFlaad, a Breton who came over to Great Britain not long after the Norman conquest. Alan had been the hereditary steward of the Bishop of Dol in the Duchy of Brittany; Alan had a good relationship with the ruling Norman monarch Henry I