In English Common Law, what is the minimum number of people that can constitute a riot?
Self-defence in English law a charge of murder; but if he claims to be so intoxicated that he is experiencing hallucinations and imagines that he is fighting giant snakes (as in "Lipman") then he can be guilty only of manslaughter. The House of Commons Library compiled a list of people who have acted in self-defence as part of its briefing on the Criminal Law (Amendment) (Householder Protection) Bill 2005. Section 3 of the Criminal Law Act 1967 provides that: This abolished common law rules on what was "reasonable," such as the duty to retreat. The definition of what constitutes a 'crime' was clarified under
Mechanisms of the English common law Mechanisms of the English common law In the English system of common law, judges have devised a number of mechanisms to allow them to cope with precedent decisions. According to Montesquieu, it is Parliament that has the rightful power to legislate, not the judiciary. The legal fiction is that judges do not make law, they merely "declare it". Thus, common law is declaratory, and this is often retrospective in effect. For example, see "Shaw v DPP" and "R v Knuller" In the search for justice and fairness, there is a tension between the needs for, on one hand, predictability and