Which cross was the symbol of both Joan of Arc and of the Free French Forces during World War II?
Cross of Lorraine a symbol of French patriotism. During World War II, "Capitaine de corvette" Thierry d'Argenlieu suggested the Cross of Lorraine as the symbol of the Free French Forces led by Charles de Gaulle as an answer to the Nazi swastika. In France, the Cross of Lorraine was the symbol of Free France during World War II, the liberation of France from Nazi Germany, and Gaullism and includes several variations of a two barred cross. The Cross was displayed on the flags of Free French warships, and the fuselages of Free French aircraft. The medal of the Order of Liberation bears the
Cross-dressing, gender identity, and sexuality of Joan of Arc Cross-dressing, gender identity, and sexuality of Joan of Arc Joan of Arc (Fr: "Jeanne d'Arc"), a French historical figure executed by the English for heresy in 1431, is a national heroine of France and a Roman Catholic saint. Joan accompanied an army during the Hundred Years War, adopting the clothing of a soldier, which ultimately provided a pretense for her conviction and execution. Whether her crossdressing and lifestyle have implications for her sexuality or gender identity is debated. Kelly DeVries notes that, "No person of the Middle Ages, male or female, has been the subject of more study than Joan