The origin of which religious order can be traced to a mountain in Palestine where it was established near the fountain of Elijah in the 12th century?
Book of the First Monks caused this manuscript to be questioned today. The original charism of the Carmelite hermits, which still animates the spirituality of many contemporary Carmelites and the cloistered contemplative life of other hermits, monks, and nuns, was in imitation of the Prophet Elijah. Carmelite tradition relates that Elijah inspired the early hermits who settled near the spring on Mount Carmel, Palestine which bear's Elijah's name. Most often quoted from the "Book of the First Monks" is the following passage in which Elijah is named as the spiritual father of the Order: The goal of this life is twofold. One part we acquire,
Christianity in the 12th century Christianity in the 12th century Christianity in the 12th century was marked by scholastic development and monastic reforms in the western church and a continuation of the Crusades, namely with the Second Crusade in the Holy Land. The English dispute was resolved by the Concordat of London, 1107, where the king renounced his claim to invest bishops but continued to require an oath of fealty from them upon their election. This was a partial model for the Concordat of Worms ("Pactum Calixtinum"), which resolved the Imperial investiture controversy with a compromise that allowed secular authorities some measure of control but