What was the name of the river by which Julius Caesar stood when he reputedly said ‘The die has been cast’?
Julius Caesar immunity enjoyed by a magistrate. Pompey accused Caesar of insubordination and treason. On January 10, 49 BC, Caesar crossed the Rubicon river (the frontier boundary of Italy) with only a single legion, the Legio XIII Gemina, and ignited civil war. Upon crossing the Rubicon, Caesar, according to Plutarch and Suetonius, is supposed to have quoted the Athenian playwright Menander, in Greek, "the die is cast". Erasmus, however, notes that the more accurate Latin translation of the Greek imperative mood would be ""alea iacta esto"", "let" the die be cast. Pompey and many of the Senate fled to the south, having
Gaius Julius Caesar (name) Gaius Julius Caesar (name) Gaius Julius Caesar () was a prominent name of the "Gens Julia" from Roman Republican times, borne by a number of figures, but most notably by the general and dictator Julius Caesar. The name "Caesar" probably originated from a dialect of Latium which did not share the rhotacism of the Roman dialect. (That is, the "s" between vowels did not change to "r".) Using the Latin alphabet as it existed in the day of Julius Caesar (100 BC – 44 BC) (i.e., without lower case letters, "J", or "U"), Caesar's name is properly rendered (the spelling