In math, what is defined as a portion of a line which starts at a point and goes off in a particular direction to infinity?
Power of a point of a tangent from the point to the circle. The power of a point is also known as the point's circle power or the power of a circle with respect to the point. The power of point P "(see in Figure 1)" can be defined equivalently as the product of distances from the point P to the two intersection points of any ray emanating from P. For example, in Figure 1, a ray emanating from P intersects the circle in two points, M and N, whereas a tangent ray intersects the circle in one point T; the horizontal ray from
Distance from a point to a line formula_39 perpendicular to the line. The distance from the point to the line is then just the norm of that vector. This more general formula is not restricted to two dimensions. If the vector space is orthonormal and if the line ("l" ) goes through point A and has a direction vector formula_45, the distance between point P and line ("l") is where formula_47 is the cross product of the vectors formula_48 and formula_45 and where formula_50 is the vector norm of formula_45. Note that cross products only exist in dimensions 3 and 7. Distance from a point to a