Honeycomb honeycomb conjecture, this was given by Jan Brożek and proved much later by Thomas Hales. Thus, a hexagonal structure uses the least material to create a lattice of cells within a given volume. A second reason, given by D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson, is that the shape simply results from the process of individual bees putting cells together: somewhat analogous to the boundary shapes created in a field of soap bubbles. In support of this, he notes that queen cells, which are constructed singly, are irregular and lumpy with no apparent attempt at efficiency. The closed ends of the honeycomb cells are
Order-5 dodecahedral honeycomb The runcitruncated order-5 dodecahedral honeycomb, , has truncated dodecahedron, icosidodecahedron and pentagonal prism cells, with a distorted square pyramid vertex figure. The omnitruncated order-5 dodecahedral honeycomb, , has truncated icosidodecahedron and decagonal prism cells, with a disphenoid vertex figure. Order-5 dodecahedral honeycomb The order-5 dodecahedral honeycomb is one of four compact regular space-filling tessellations (or honeycombs) in hyperbolic 3-space. With Schläfli symbol {5,3,5}, it has five dodecahedral cells around each edge, and each vertex is surrounded by twenty dodecahedra. Its vertex figure is a regular icosahedron. The dihedral angle of a Euclidean regular dodecahedron is ~116.6°, so no more than