Colombia for the new Republic. Simón Bolívar became the first President of Colombia, and Francisco de Paula Santander was made Vice President. However, the new republic was unstable and three countries emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (New Granada, Ecuador and Venezuela). Colombia was the first constitutional government in South America, and the Liberal and Conservative parties, founded in 1848 and 1849 respectively, are two of the oldest surviving political parties in the Americas. Slavery was abolished in the country in 1851. Internal political and territorial divisions led to the dissolution of Gran Colombia in 1830. The so-called
Transport in the Republic of Macedonia Palair, Avioimpex, Air Vardar, and others we created. After independence of Macedonia, most became flag-carriers of the newly-independent country. Beside Skopje, in Macedonia, during second half of the 20th century, Ohrid airport was also developed, starting with the opening of regular scheduled flights between Belgrade–Skopje–Ohrid during the 1960s. Until 1990 charted flights were also inaugurated linking Ohrid with international destinations. 17 (2002 est.) <br>"total:" 11 <br>8,000 to 9,999 ft: 2 <br>under 3,000 ft: 8 (2000 est.) <br>"total:" 6 <br>3,000 to 4,999 ft: 3 <br>under 3,000 ft: 3 (2000 est.) Transport in the Republic of Macedonia The following is a summary