Wave per unit distance (typically per meter), can be associated with the wavelength by the relation The period formula_33 is the time for one complete cycle of an oscillation of a wave. The frequency formula_34 is the number of periods per unit time (per second) and is typically measured in hertz denoted as Hz. These are related by: In other words, the frequency and period of a wave are reciprocals. The angular frequency formula_28 represents the frequency in radians per second. It is related to the frequency or period by The wavelength formula_30 of a sinusoidal waveform traveling at constant speed
Distance from a point to a plane the point on a plane formula_33 closest to an arbitrary point formula_34 is formula_2 given by where and the distance from the point to the plane is Distance from a point to a plane In Euclidean space, the point on a plane formula_1 that is closest to the origin has the Cartesian coordinates formula_2, where The distance between the origin and point formula_2 is formula_5. If what is desired is the distance from a point not at the origin to the nearest point on a plane, this can be found by a change of variables that moves the origin to