Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert sea turtle and other sea turtles also occur here, as well as a great variety of birds, some resident and some migratory. There are some protected areas, but in general the habitats have been degraded by the grazing of livestock, especially camels and goats; they are also at risk from oil spills, off-road driving and poaching. In Oman this ecoregion includes the Musandam Peninsula, the enclave of Oman within the UAE on the Strait of Hormuz, the entrance to the Persian Gulf. In the main part of Oman it includes the coastal plain of the Al Batinah Region on the
Quoin Island (Persian Gulf) Quoin Island (Persian Gulf) Quoin Island (also known as "As Salamah Island" and "Great Quoin Island") is the largest of three islands of the As Salamah Archipelago. It is the northernmost landmass of Oman and the traditional "way point" used by ships to define the entrance or exit from the Persian Gulf. Once a ship is declaired a position of "Passed Quoin Inbound" the insurance rates for the ship will increase. The island has a triangular outline, is about 770 meters long and up to 530 meters wide, yielding an area of about 22 hectares. Quoin Island, Oman, is not