Glass-to-metal seal absorb the stresses from thermal expansion mismatches. Due to its very low vapor pressure, indium finds use in glass-metal seals used in vacuum technology. Gallium is a soft metal with melting point at 30 °C. It readily wets glasses and most metals and can be used for seals that can be assembled/disassembled by just slight heating. It can be used as a liquid seal up to high temperatures or even at lower temperatures when alloyed with other metals (e.g. as galinstan). Mercury is a metal liquid at normal temperature. It was used as the earliest glass-to-metal seal and is still
Room-temperature densification method is removed by post-processing typically at 120 °C. The method is suitable also for LiMoO composite ceramics with up to 30 volume-% of filler material, enabling the optimization of the dielectric properties. Room-temperature densification method The room-temperature densification method was developed for LiMoO ceramics and is based on the water-solubility of LiMoO. It can be used for the fabrication of LiMoO ceramics instead of conventional thermal sintering. The method utilizes a small amount of aqueous phase formed by moistening the LiMoO powder. The densification occurs during sample pressing as the solution incorporates the pores between the powder particles and recrystallizes.