Electric current with respect to ground. Ohm's law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the potential difference across the two points. Introducing the constant of proportionality, the resistance, one arrives at the usual mathematical equation that describes this relationship: where "I" is the current through the conductor in units of amperes, "V" is the potential difference measured "across" the conductor in units of volts, and "R" is the resistance of the conductor in units of ohms. More specifically, Ohm's law states that the "R" in this relation is constant, independent of the current. In
Coefficients of potential two conductors carry equal and opposite charges, formula_20 Coefficients of potential In electrostatics, the coefficients of potential determine the relationship between the charge and electrostatic potential (electrical potential), which is purely geometric: where "Q" is the surface charge on conductor "i". The coefficients of potential are the coefficients "p". φ should be correctly read as the potential on the i-th conductor, and hence "formula_2" is the p due to charge 1 on conductor 2. or more formally Note that: The physical content of the symmetry is as follows: In general, the coefficients is used when describing system of conductors, such