Neutron star between 10 and 10 (100 million to 1 quadrillion) times as strong as that of the Earth. The gravitational field at the neutron star's surface is about (200 billion) times that of the Earth. As the star's core collapses, its rotation rate increases as a result of conservation of angular momentum, hence newly formed neutron stars rotate at up to several hundred times per second. Some neutron stars emit beams of electromagnetic radiation that make them detectable as pulsars. Indeed, the discovery of pulsars by Jocelyn Bell Burnell in 1967 was the first observational suggestion that neutron stars exist. The
Direct integration of a beam load having an effect on the beam is the 75 kN load applied by the pin, applied at x=0, giving Integrating the internal shear, Assuming an EI value of 1 kNformula_15mformula_15m (for simplicity, real EI values for structural members such as steel are normally greater by powers of ten) Because of the vertical supports at each end of the beam, the displacement (formula_19) at x = 0 and x = 15m is zero. Substituting (x = 0, v(0) = 0) and (x = 15m, v(15m) = 0), we can solve for constants formula_20=-1406.25 and formula_21=0, yielding For the given EI