Major seventh the same number of staff positions, but consist of a different number of semitones (nine and twelve). The easiest way to locate and identify the major seventh is from the octave rather than the unison, and it is suggested that one sings the octave first. For example, the most commonly cited example of a melody featuring a major seventh is the tonic-octave-major seventh of the opening to "(Somewhere) Over the Rainbow". "Not many songwriters begin a melody with a major seventh interval; perhaps that's why there are few memorable examples." However, two songs provide exceptions to this generalisation: Cole Porter's
Regular tuning and temperament itself and its sharpened version, the chromatic semitone, is 7"f" − 4 of an octave. The common size of the intervals C–D, D–E, F–G, G–A and A–B, the whole tone, is the sum of the diatonic and chromatic semitones, or 2"f" − 1 of an octave. The diatonic semitone is larger than, smaller than, or equal to, the chromatic semitone according as "f" is less than, greater than, or equal to, 7/12. In the last case, the diatonic and chromatic semitones are both 1/12 of an octave, exactly half the size of a tone, and the tuning is 12-tone equal