Chancellor of Germany (1949–present) clear focus of power in Germany. Under the provisions of the Basic Law giving him the power to set guidelines for all fields of policy, Adenauer arrogated nearly all major decisions to himself. He often treated his ministers as mere extensions of his authority rather than colleagues. While his successors have tended to be less domineering, the chancellor has acquired enough ex officio authority (in addition to his/her constitutional powers) that Germany is often described by constitutional law experts as a "chancellor democracy". The chancellor determines the composition of the Federal Cabinet. The President formally appoints and dismisses cabinet ministers,
The Lodger (Doctor Who) BBC HD. It was the sixth highest-rated programme of the week on BBC One, and the twenty-first highest-rated of the week across all channels. Although it was the second most watched programme of the day, it was the least watched fifth series episode of "Doctor Who". However, it received an Appreciation Index of 87, considered "excellent" and the joint highest of the series at time of broadcast. "The Lodger" was met with positive to mixed reviews from critics. Gavin Fuller, writing for "The Daily Telegraph", called the episode "a delight", "thoroughly enjoyable" and "often amusing". In particular he praised Corden