Forces on sails (3 m) = 5-m/s (≈10-knot) wind at 3 m above the water would be approximately "V" (15 m) = 6 m/s (≈12 knots) at 15 m above the water. In hurricane-force winds with "V" (3 m) = 40-m/s (≈78 knots) the speed at 15 m would be "V" (15 m) = 49 m/s (≈95 knots) with "p" = 0.128. This suggests that sails that reach higher above the surface can be subject to stronger wind forces that move the centre of effort ("CE" ) higher above the surface and increase the heeling moment. Additionally, apparent wind direction moves aft with
MESO-SAILS noted. MESO-SAILS was thus deployed with Build 14 update in the Spring of 2014 and is still in operations when needed. The operator can choose between 1, 2, or 3 supplemental low-level scans with MESO-SAILS active. A study published in 2016 looked at how the MESO-SAILS radar scanning regime performed with respect to tornado debris signature (TDS) detection during the 2016 tornado season in the Iowa Region, compared to the distribution before its implementation. When tornado watches were active, MESO-SAILS was active 100% reflecting the National Weather Service expectations for such situations. Overall, it was found that the use of