Musical notation its "natural" form, which means that any sharps or flats applying to that note from the key signature or from accidentals are cancelled. Sometimes a courtesy accidental is used in music where it is not technically required, to remind the musician of what pitch the key signature requires. Following the key signature is the time signature. The time signature typically consists of two numbers, with one of the most common being "4/4". The top "4" indicates that there are four beats per measure (also called bar). The bottom "4" indicates that each of those beats are quarter notes. Measures divide
Theoretical key Theoretical key In music theory, a theoretical key or impossible key is a key whose key signature has at least one double-flat or double-sharp. Double-flats and double-sharps are often used as accidentals, but placing them in the key signature (in music that uses equal temperament) makes the music generally impractical to read. For example, the key of G major is a key of this type, because its corresponding key signature has an F (on its leading-tone). An equal-tempered scale of G major comprises the same pitches as the A major scale, so that the two scales sound exactly the same;