Euclidean geometry equal (SAS), or two angles and a side equal (ASA) (Book I, propositions 4, 8, and 26). Triangles with three equal angles (AAA) are similar, but not necessarily congruent. Also, triangles with two equal sides and an adjacent angle are not necessarily equal or congruent. The sum of the angles of a triangle is equal to a straight angle (180 degrees). This causes an equilateral triangle to have three interior angles of 60 degrees. Also, it causes every triangle to have at least two acute angles and up to one obtuse or right angle. The celebrated Pythagorean theorem (book I,
Equilateral triangle to the points where the angle bisectors of ∠"APB", ∠"BPC", and ∠"CPA" cross the sides ("A", "B", and "C" being the vertices). For any point P in the plane, with distances "p", "q", and "t" from the vertices A, B, and C respectively, For any point P on the inscribed circle of an equilateral triangle, with distances "p", "q", and "t" from the vertices, and For any point P on the minor arc BC of the circumcircle, with distances "p", "q", and "t" from A, B, and C respectively, and moreover, if point D on side BC divides PA into