Au jus the cook may simply skim off the fat from the juices left after cooking and bring the remaining meat stock and water to a boil. "Jus" can be frozen for six months or longer, but the flavor may suffer after this time. American recipes "au jus" often use soy sauce, Worcestershire sauce, salt, pepper, white or brown sugar, garlic, beets, carrots, onion, or other ingredients to make something more like a gravy. The American "jus" is sometimes prepared separately, rather than being produced naturally by the food being cooked. An example could be a beef "jus" made by reducing beef
Pierre Poivre Garden−Botanical Garden of Pamplemousses still flourishes, and is now a garden containing tropical plants and trees from other islands in the Indian Ocean, Africa, Asia, the Americas, and Oceania. Poivre is also remembered for introducing spice plants to Mauritius and Reunion, such as clove and nutmeg, commodities which at the time were controlled by the Dutch, who had a virtual monopoly on them in the Dutch East Indies. In order to obtain the spices, Poivre arranged clandestine smuggling forays to obtain plants and seeds from the Dutch Spice Islands in 1769-1770. Poivre was also responsible for introducing spice plants to