Therefore sign specialized keyboards and fonts, and to prevent compatibility issues, it's often substituted by a colon followed by a period (":.") even if it's considered more elegant to use the original therefore character in printing. Therefore sign In logical argument and mathematical proof, the therefore sign (∴) is generally used before a logical consequence, such as the conclusion of a syllogism. The symbol consists of three dots placed in an upright triangle and is read "therefore". It is encoded at . For common use in Microsoft Office hold the ALT key and type "8756". While it is not generally used in
Triangle (in fact, this formula holds for "all" tangential polygons), and where formula_59 are the radii of the excircles tangent to sides "a, b, c" respectively. We also have and for circumdiameter "D"; and for angle α ≠ 90°. The area can also be expressed as In 1885, Baker gave a collection of over a hundred distinct area formulas for the triangle. These include: for circumradius (radius of the circumcircle) "R", and The area "T" of any triangle with perimeter "p" satisfies with equality holding if and only if the triangle is equilateral. Other upper bounds on the area "T" are