What If?: Serious Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions to make them shatter on contact?" The book was received positively by critics. Ethan Gilsdorf of the "Boston Globe" stated that "it’s fun to watch as Munroe tackles each question and examines every possible complication." According to Gilsdorf, "What If?" gives a view into "Munroe’s playful yet existentially-tinged worldview" by contrasting cataclysmic scenarios with more heady ideas, such as examining the effects of a magnitude minus-7 Richter scale earthquake. The "Huffington Post" remarked that "What makes Munroe's work so fantastic is a combination of two elements: his commitment to trying to answer even the weirdest question with solid science, and
Seismic magnitude scales times. As originally defined by m was based on the maximum amplitude of waves in the first 10 seconds or more. However, the length of the period influences the magnitude obtained. Early USGS/NEIC practice was to measure on the first second (just the first few P-waves), but since 1978 they measure the first twenty seconds. The modern practice is to measure short-period scale at less than three seconds, while the broadband scale is measured at periods of up to 30 seconds. The regional mb scale – also denoted mb_Lg, mbLg, MLg (USGS), Mn, and m – was developed by for