Triangle their internal angles, measured here in degrees. A triangle that has two angles with the same measure also has two sides with the same length, and therefore it is an isosceles triangle. It follows that in a triangle where all angles have the same measure, all three sides have the same length, and such a triangle is therefore equilateral. Triangles are assumed to be two-dimensional plane figures, unless the context provides otherwise (see Non-planar triangles, below). In rigorous treatments, a triangle is therefore called a "2-simplex" (see also Polytope). Elementary facts about triangles were presented by Euclid in books 1–4
Triangle (in fact, this formula holds for "all" tangential polygons), and where formula_59 are the radii of the excircles tangent to sides "a, b, c" respectively. We also have and for circumdiameter "D"; and for angle α ≠ 90°. The area can also be expressed as In 1885, Baker gave a collection of over a hundred distinct area formulas for the triangle. These include: for circumradius (radius of the circumcircle) "R", and The area "T" of any triangle with perimeter "p" satisfies with equality holding if and only if the triangle is equilateral. Other upper bounds on the area "T" are