Euclidean geometry equal (SAS), or two angles and a side equal (ASA) (Book I, propositions 4, 8, and 26). Triangles with three equal angles (AAA) are similar, but not necessarily congruent. Also, triangles with two equal sides and an adjacent angle are not necessarily equal or congruent. The sum of the angles of a triangle is equal to a straight angle (180 degrees). This causes an equilateral triangle to have three interior angles of 60 degrees. Also, it causes every triangle to have at least two acute angles and up to one obtuse or right angle. The celebrated Pythagorean theorem (book I,
Exterior angle theorem segments). Only one of these angles contains the third side of the triangle in its interior, and this angle is called an "interior angle" of the triangle. In the picture below, the angles "∠ABC", "∠BCA" and "∠CAB" are the three interior angles of the triangle. An "exterior angle" is formed by extending one of the sides of the triangle; the angle between the extended side and the other side is the exterior angle. In the picture, angle "∠ACD" is an exterior angle. The proof of Proposition 1.16 given by Euclid is often cited as one place where Euclid gives a