Triangle their internal angles, measured here in degrees. A triangle that has two angles with the same measure also has two sides with the same length, and therefore it is an isosceles triangle. It follows that in a triangle where all angles have the same measure, all three sides have the same length, and such a triangle is therefore equilateral. Triangles are assumed to be two-dimensional plane figures, unless the context provides otherwise (see Non-planar triangles, below). In rigorous treatments, a triangle is therefore called a "2-simplex" (see also Polytope). Elementary facts about triangles were presented by Euclid in books 1–4
Equilateral triangle area of all those circumscribed around a given circle is equilateral. The ratio of the area of the incircle to the area of an equilateral triangle, formula_30, is larger than that of any non-equilateral triangle. The ratio of the area to the square of the perimeter of an equilateral triangle, formula_31 is larger than that for any other triangle. If a segment splits an equilateral triangle into two regions with equal perimeters and with areas "A" and "A", then If a triangle is placed in the complex plane with complex vertices "z", "z", and "z", then for either non-real cube