Integer triangle cosine equals 0, ±1/2, or ±1. The only ones of these giving an angle strictly between 0° and 180° are the cosine value 1/2 with the angle 60°, the cosine value –1/2 with the angle 120°, and the cosine value 0 with the angle 90°. The only combination of three of these, allowing multiple use of any of them and summing to 180°, is three 60° angles. Conditions are known in terms of elliptic curves for an integer triangle to have an integer ratio "N" of the circumradius to the inradius. The smallest case, that of the equilateral triangle, has
Integer triangle harmonic progression. This is because such angles have to be rational angles of the form with rational 0 < < 1. But all the angles of integer triangles must have rational cosines and this will occur only when = i.e. the integer triangle is equilateral. The square of each internal angle bisector of an integer triangle is rational, because the general triangle formula for the internal angle bisector of angle "A" is formula_2 where "s" is the semiperimeter (and likewise for the other angles' bisectors). Any altitude dropped from a vertex onto an opposite side or its extension will split