Jaundice management may involve treating infectious causes and stopping medication that could be contributing. Among newborns, depending on age and prematurity, a bilirubin greater than 4–21 mg/dL (68-360 µmol/L) may be treated with phototherapy or exchanged transfusion. The itchiness may be helped by draining the gallbladder or ursodeoxycholic acid. The word "jaundice" is from the French "jaunisse", meaning "yellow disease". The main sign of jaundice is a yellowish discoloration of the white area of the eye and the skin. Urine is dark in colour. Slight increases in serum bilirubin are best detected by examining the sclerae, which have a particular affinity
Skin flora on the skin microbiota's role in psoriasis is inconsistent therefore there are no potential probiotic treatments. Rosacea is typically connected to sebaceous sites of the skin. The skin mite "Demodex folliculorum" produce lipases that allow them to use sebum as a source of food therefore they have a high affinity for sebaceous skin sites. Although it is a part of the commensal skin microbiota, patients affected with rosacea show an increase in "D. folliculorum" compared to healthy individuals, suggesting pathogenicity. "Bacillus oleronius", a "Demodex" associated microbe, is not typically found in the commensal skin microbiota but initiates inflammatory pathways whose