Equilateral polygon with 60° internal angles. An equilateral quadrilateral is called a rhombus, an isotoxal polygon described by an angle α. It includes the square as a special case. A convex equilateral pentagon can be described by two angles α and β, which together determine the other angles. Concave equilateral pentagons exist, as do concave equilateral polygons with any larger number of sides. An equilateral polygon which is cyclic (its vertices are on a circle) is a regular polygon (a polygon that is both equilateral and equiangular). A tangential polygon (one that has an incircle tangent to all its sides) is equilateral
Equilateral triangle in any triangle, the three points of intersection of the adjacent angle trisectors form an equilateral triangle. Napoleon's theorem states that, if equilateral triangles are constructed on the sides of any triangle, either all outward, or all inward, the centers of those equilateral triangles themselves form an equilateral triangle. A version of the isoperimetric inequality for triangles states that the triangle of greatest area among all those with a given perimeter is equilateral. Viviani's theorem states that, for any interior point "P" in an equilateral triangle with distances "d", "e", and "f" from the sides and altitude "h", independent of