Loperamide have negative effects from rebound constipation. If a suspicion exists of diarrhea associated with organisms that can penetrate the intestinal walls, such as or "Salmonella", loperamide is contraindicated as a primary treatment. Loperamide treatment is not used in symptomatic "C. difficile" infections, as it increases the risk of toxin retention and precipitation of toxic megacolon. Loperamide should be administered with caution to people with liver failure due to reduced first-pass metabolism. Additionally, caution should be used when treating people with advanced HIV, as cases of both viral and bacterial toxic megacolon have been reported. If abdominal distension is noted, therapy
Chagas: Time to Treat campaign making it one of the most neglected of the neglected diseases. In 2007, less than US$1 million (0.04% of R&D funding dedicated to neglected diseases) was spent on the development of new drugs for Chagas disease. DNDi's Chagas: Time to Treat campaign is advocating for the following treatment options for all stages of Chagas infection: Chagas: Time to Treat campaign The Chagas: Time to Treat Campaign is an international campaign started by the Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative to advocate for increased research and development of treatments for Chagas disease. Chagas is a potentially fatal neglected disease that affects between