2008 Market Rasen earthquake Caythorpe, all three in South Kesteven. The cost of insurance payouts was estimated to be around £30 million, with the majority of damage being done to chimneys, roof tiles and by falling masonry. The tremor was the largest earthquake to affect the UK since the 1984 Llŷn Peninsula earthquake, which measured 5.4 on the Richter scale. The British Geological Survey gave the earthquake a reading of 5.2M, while the United States Geological Survey reported it measured 4.8M. The French Atomic Energy Commission estimated the magnitude was 5.4M. A total of nine aftershocks were recorded. The largest, measuring 2.8 on the
Seismic magnitude scales well" with the seismic moment magnitude in the range of 4.5 to 7.5, but underestimate larger magnitudes. Body-waves consist of P-waves that are the first to arrive (see seismogram), or S-waves, or reflections of either. Body-waves travel through rock directly. The original "body-wave magnitude" – mB or m (uppercase "B") – was developed by and to overcome the distance and magnitude limitations of the scale inherent in the use of surface waves. is based on the P- and S-waves, measured over a longer period, and does not saturate until around M 8. However, it is not sensitive to events smaller