DNA DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid (; DNA) is a molecule composed of two chains that coil around each other to form a double helix carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses. DNA and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are nucleic acids; alongside proteins, lipids and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides), nucleic acids are one of the four major types of macromolecules that are essential for all known forms of life. The two DNA strands are also known as polynucleotides as they are composed of simpler monomeric units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide is composed
Docosapentaenoic acid omega-3 fats in humans, such as in inflammation mechanisms. Docosapentaenoic acid Docosapentaenoic acid (DPA) designates any straight chain 22:5 fatty acid, that is a straight chain open chain type of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) which contains 22 carbons and 5 double bonds. DPA is primarily used to designate two isomers, "all"-"cis"-4,7,10,13,16-docosapentaenoic acid (i.e. 4"Z",7"Z",10"Z",13"Z",16"Z"-docosapentaenoic acid) and "all"-"cis"-7,10,13,16,19-docosapentaenoic acid (i.e. 7"Z",10"Z",13"Z",16"Z",19"Z"-docosapentaenoic acid). They are also commonly termed n-6 DPA and n-3 DPA, respectively; these designations describes the position of the double bond being 6 or 3 carbons closest to the (omega) carbon at the methyl end of the molecule and is