British Armed Forces Commander-in-chief is the British monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II, to whom members of the forces swear allegiance. The UK Parliament approves the continued existence of the British Army by passing an Armed Forces Act at least once every five years, as required by the Bill of Rights 1689. The Royal Navy, Royal Air Force and Royal Marines among with all other forces do not require this act. The armed forces are managed by the Defence Council of the Ministry of Defence, headed by the Secretary of State for Defence. The United Kingdom is one of five recognised nuclear powers, is
Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia The General staff college of the Russian Federation's armed forces, also General staff academy of the Russian Federation's Armed Forces () was founded in 1918 in Moscow by Leonid Govorov. It was the senior Soviet and now Russian general staff college. The Academy of the General Staff is located in Moscow, on 14 Kholzunova Lane, not far from the Frunze Military Academy. The "best and the brightest" officers of all the Soviet Armed Forces were selected to attend this senior and most prestigious of all the Soviet academies.