Hispanic and Latino Americans traditions. The term "Chicano" became popular amongst Mexican Americans in the 1960s during the Chicano nationalism and Chicano Movement, and is today seen as an ethnic and cultural identity by some. Political activist César Chávez and novelist José Antonio Villarreal are famous Chicanos. Nuyoricans are Americans of Puerto Rican descent from the New York City area. There are close to two million Nuyoricans in the United States. Famous Nuyoricans include US Supreme Court Judge Sonia Sotomayor and singer Jennifer Lopez. Hispanic or Latino origin is independent of race and is termed "ethnicity" by the United States Census Bureau. According to
National Institute for Latino Policy Latino National Political Survey, “ "PS: Political Science and Politics", Vol. 20, No. 4 (December 1989), pp. 848–852. _____________, “Puerto Ricans and the 1989 Mayoral Election in New York City,” "Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences", Vol. 11, No. 2 (August 1989), pp. 245–258. Angelo Falcón, "New York Latinos and the Mosque Controversy,” New America Media (September 22, 2010). __________, “Latinos, Health Reform and Dogs,” New America Media (December 25, 2009). __________, “Sotomayor is as American as Mango Pie,” CNN.com (July 20, 2009) __________, “A Closer Look at the White House ‘Takeover’ of the Census,” Hispanic Link News Service (February 2009)