Stanford US–Russia Forum Russian Consul General in San Francisco Condoleezza Rice, former U.S. Secretary of State George Schultz, former U.S. Secretary of State Dmitri Trenin, Director of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Moscow Center American University Boston College Bowdoin College Brandeis University Columbia University Cornell University George Washington University Georgia Institute of Technology Harvard University Middlebury College New York University Stern School of Business Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Princeton University Rice University Stanford University Swarthmore College University of California, Berkeley University of California, Davis University of California, Los Angeles University of Chicago University of Kansas University of Minnesota University of Pennsylvania
History of Stanford University Hewlett-Packard, Varian Associates, and other high-tech firms, until what would become Silicon Valley grew up around the Stanford campus. Terman is often called "the father of Silicon Valley." Terman encouraged William B. Shockley, co-inventor of the transistor, to return to his hometown of Palo Alto. In 1956 he established the Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory. Unhappy employees from Shockley's company formed Fairchild Semiconductor and other companies eventually spun off from Fairchild. The biological sciences department evolved rapidly from 1946 to 1972 as its research focus changed, due to the Cold War and other historically significant conditions external to academia. Stanford science went