Philosophy encyclopedia philosophers Jean-Jacques Rousseau and François-Marie Arouet (better known by his pen name, Voltaire). The "Encyclopedia of Philosophy" is a major philosophy encyclopedia that was first published in 1967 by Macmillan in eight volumes and was edited by Paul Edwards. The "Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy" is edited by Edward Craig and was first published by Routledge in 1998. It contains more than 2,000 articles written by over 1,300 contributors. The "Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy" is an open access online encyclopedia maintained by Stanford University. The encyclopedia was started in 1995 by Edward N. Zalta. Contributors to the Encyclopedia give Stanford University
French ship Héros (1778) the city to them on 29 August. As the Siege of Toulon ended in the liberation of the city, Captain Sidney Smith had her scuttled by fire on 18–19 December along with "Thémistocle" and six other ships of the line which he was unable to take with him as prize ships. French ship Héros (1778) Héros was a 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, known mostly for being the flagship of Pierre André de Suffren de Saint Tropez during the Anglo-French War. She was built in 1778 at Toulon on a design by Joseph-Marie-Blaise Coulomb. In 1781