Localized disease diseases. Some diseases are capable of changing from local to disseminated diseases. Pneumonia, for example, is generally confined to one or both lungs but can become disseminated through sepsis, in which the microbe responsible for the pneumonia "seeds" the bloodstream or lymphatic system and is transported to distant sites in the body. When that occurs, the process is no longer described as a localized disease, but rather as a disseminated disease. Localized disease A localized disease is an infectious or neoplastic process that originates in and is confined to one organ system or general area in the body, such as
Psittacine beak and feather disease in prevention. Every new bird that enters a pen with other birds should be quarantined first and be tested for BFDV. Birds which are known carriers should not be introduced into new pens, especially not if those contain young birds. Psittacine beak and feather disease Psittacine beak and feather disease (PBFD) is a viral disease affecting all Old World and New World parrots. The causative virus–"Beak and feather disease virus" (BFDV)—belongs to the taxonomic genus "Circovirus", family "Circoviridae". It attacks the feather follicles and the beak and claw matrices of the bird, causing progressive feather, claw and beak malformation and