Emotions and culture society. Therefore, it can be said that culture is a necessary framework for researchers to understand variations in emotions. In Darwin's opening chapter of "The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals", (1872/1998) Darwin considered the face to be the preeminent medium of emotional expression in humans, and capable of representing both major emotions and subtle variations within each one. Darwin's ideas about facial expressions and his reports of cultural differences became the foundation for ethological research strategies. Silvan Tomkins' (1962) "Affect Theory" 1963) built upon Darwin's research, arguing that facial expressions are biologically based, and universal manifestations of
A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom was published in two volumes by Andrew Dickson White, a founder of Cornell University, in 1896. In the introduction White states the original goal of his 1874 lecture on "The Battlefields of Science" and elaborated in a book "The Warfare of Science" the same year: In these volumes he chronicles the gradual emancipation of science from theology in various fields. The literal interpretation of Genesis, including denial of all death and of animals not of use to man