South Aral Sea Syr Darya, would be diverted in order to irrigate cotton and food crops in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. In 1986, due to an accelerated loss of water, the Aral Sea was split into northern and southern parts; the northern part is the current North Aral Sea. In 2007, the western basin had a salinity of 70 g/l and the eastern basin 100 g/l. Once the water level falls below the connecting channel (elevation 29 m), the salinities can be expected to diverge further. Under current conditions, the eastern basin may receive water from the Amu Darya in wet years, fluctuating in
Sea level rise studying the state of frozen water and the ocean on our planet factor in ongoing deformations of the solid Earth, in particular due to landmasses still rising from past ice masses retreating. Additionally, Earth gravitation and rotation have to be accounted for. These factors are dependent on the different layers which make up the Earth (lithosphere, asthenosphere), and the order in which land-based ice melts. Because the involved processes, which are collectively known as the "Sea-level equation", change very slowly, on time scales of thousands of years, they are considered to be constant. Since the 1992 launch of TOPEX/Poseidon, altimetric