Incense "joss" is derived from the Latin "deus" (god) via the Portuguese "deos" through the Javanese "dejos", through Chinese pidgin English. The raw materials are powdered and then mixed together with a binder to form a paste, which, for direct burning incense, is then cut and dried into pellets. Incense of the Athonite Orthodox Christian tradition is made by powdering frankincense or fir resin, mixing it with essential oils. Floral fragrances are the most common, but citrus such as lemon is not uncommon. The incense mixture is then rolled out into a slab approximately 1 cm thick and left until the
Deus vult jest by the soldiers of Bohemund during their combat exercises, and later turned into an actual battle cry, which Bohemund interpreted as a divine sign. Latin expressions containing the phrase "Deus vult [...]" ("God wills [...]") include "Deus vult omnes homines salvos fieri" ("God wants all men to be saved", a paraphrase of 1 Timothy 2:3–4), and "Quos deus vult perdere dementat prius" ("Those whom a god wishes to destroy, he strikes with madness first"). "Deus lo vult" is the motto of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem, a Roman Catholic order of chivalry (restored 1824). George