Emotion in animals teeth in aggressive action. A domestic dog's simple tail wag may be used in subtly different ways to convey many meanings as illustrated in Darwin's "The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals" published in 1872. Evidence for emotions in animals has been primarily anecdotal, from individuals who interact with pets or captive animals on a regular basis. However, critics of animals having emotions often suggest that anthropomorphism is a motivating factor in the interpretation of the observed behaviours. Much of the debate is caused by the difficulty in defining emotions and the cognitive requirements thought necessary for animals
A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom was published in two volumes by Andrew Dickson White, a founder of Cornell University, in 1896. In the introduction White states the original goal of his 1874 lecture on "The Battlefields of Science" and elaborated in a book "The Warfare of Science" the same year: In these volumes he chronicles the gradual emancipation of science from theology in various fields. The literal interpretation of Genesis, including denial of all death and of animals not of use to man