Pontoon bridge Roman Emperor crossed the Adige in 1157 on a pontoon bridge built in advance by the people of Verona on orders of the German Emperor. The French Royal Army of King Philip II of France constructed a pontoon bridge across the Seine to seize Les Andelys from the English at the Siege of Château Gaillard in 1203. During the Fifth Crusade, the Crusaders built two pontoon bridges across the Nile at the Siege of Damietta (1218-1219), including one supported by 38 boats. On 27 May 1234, Crusader troops crossed the river Ochtum in Germany on a pontoon bridge during the
Junk rig running rigging which pulls up the junk sail are: The running rigging which pulls down on the junk sail are: The running rigging that sets or trims the junk sail (controls the angle of attack relative to the direction of the wind) is the "sheet". On a traditional Chinese junk rig, the sail is controlled by "sheetlets"—small sheet lines running from the battens to blocks that in turn are on lines running through a "euphroe," a long piece of wood with holes in it. This helps maintain uniform tension in each panel of the sail. Western ship designers Tom Colvin,