Fiscal federalism relevant for all kinds of government: unitary, federal and confederal. The concept of fiscal federalism is not to be associated with fiscal decentralization in officially declared federations only; it is applicable even to non-federal states (having no formal federal constitutional arrangement) in the sense that they encompass different levels of government which have de facto decision-making authority. This, however, does not mean that all forms of governments are 'fiscally' federal, only that 'fiscal federalism' is a set of principles that can be applied to all countries attempting 'fiscal decentralization'. In fact, fiscal federalism is a general normative framework for assignment
Irish Fiscal Advisory Council in the United Kingdom (also formed after the financial crisis), and other equivalent members of the "Network of European Union Independent Fiscal Institutions" (which IFAC joined in September 2015). IFAC is structured as a Council of 5 members (one Chairperson) and a supporting analytical team of circa 6. The formal mandate of the Irish Fiscal Advisory Council (per IFAC website) is to: IFAC has been well received by Irish financial commentators and its publications are widely covered in the Irish media. The key mandated publications of the Irish Fiscal Advisory Council are: The Irish Fiscal Advisory Council has commenced an