Vapor pressure called partial pressure. For example, air at sea level, and saturated with water vapor at 20 °C, has partial pressures of about 2.3 kPa of water, 78 kPa of nitrogen, 21 kPa of oxygen and 0.9 kPa of argon, totaling 102.2 kPa, making the basis for standard atmospheric pressure. Vapor pressure is measured in the standard units of pressure. The International System of Units (SI) recognizes pressure as a derived unit with the dimension of force per area and designates the pascal (Pa) as its standard unit. One pascal is one newton per square meter (N·m or kg·m·s). Experimental measurement
Equivalent air depth depth is governed by Pascal's law: Using the SI system with pressures expressed in pascal, we have: Expressing the pressures in atmospheres yields a convenient formula (1 atm ≡ 101325 Pa): To simplify the algebra we will define formula_12. Combining the general formula and Pascal's law, we have: so that Since formula_15, the equivalent formula for the imperial system becomes Substituting R again, and noting that formula_17, we have the concrete formulas: Although not all dive tables are recommended for use in this way, the Bühlmann tables are suitable for use with these kind of calculations. At 27 metres the