Standard tuning strings. This is done to simplify fingering. A few guitarists, mostly those using tapping, play without this interval, instead tuning in all fourths; thus on a six-string guitar the top two strings become C and F instead of B and E. Other unusual tunings include all major thirds, all minor thirds, and various other choices. In standard notation, the guitar sounds one octave lower than it is written. This is to avoid switching between treble and bass clef, or using ledger lines or 8vb, since it is very common to play past the 12th fret on the E string (E)
Guitar chord are commonly played as barre chords, with the first finger depressing five–six strings. B major chord has the same shape as the A major chord but it is located two frets further up the fretboard. The F major chord is the same shape as E major but it is located one fret further up the fretboard. Minor chords (commonly notated as "C-", "Cm", "Cmi or Cmin") are the same as major chords except that they have a minor third instead of a major third. This is a difference of one semitone. To create F minor from the F major chord