Araneus diadematus Araneus diadematus The spider species Araneus diadematus is commonly called the European garden spider, diadem spider, orangie, cross spider and crowned orb weaver. It is sometimes called the pumpkin spider, although this name is also used for a different species, "Araneus marmoreus". It is an orb-weaver spider found in Europe and North America. "A. diadematus" has a holarctic distribution, found throughout Europe and across North America, from southern Canada to Mexico, and from British Columbia to Newfoundland. Individual spiders' colourings can range from extremely light yellow to very dark grey, but all "A. diadematus" have mottled white markings across the
Golshan Garden is always permanent running water flowing. Many fruit trees on this eight-acre monument had created unique nature. Various species of plants in the garden with different weather climates, like plants for certain cold regions alongside the palms which grow only in tropical areas can be found there. At center point of this garden, there is a pond where is habitat of two pelicans and these birds are very familiar with visitors which this attitude is one of features of this garden. The age of this garden dates back to Zand and Qajar eras. This garden has been constructed by order