Infinity symbol symbol is encoded in Unicode at and in LaTeX as codice_1: formula_4. The Unicode set of symbols also includes several variant forms of the infinity symbol, that are less frequently available in fonts: , and in block Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-B. The acid-free paper symbol mentioned above is encoded separately as . Infinity symbol The infinity symbol (sometimes called the lemniscate) is a mathematical symbol representing the concept of infinity. The shape of a sideways figure eight has a long pedigree; for instance, it appears in the cross of Saint Boniface, wrapped around the bars of a Latin cross. However, John
Jacobi symbol Jacobi symbol The Jacobi symbol is a generalization of the Legendre symbol. Introduced by Jacobi in 1837, it is of theoretical interest in modular arithmetic and other branches of number theory, but its main use is in computational number theory, especially primality testing and integer factorization; these in turn are important in cryptography. For any integer "a" and any positive odd integer "n", the Jacobi symbol is defined as the product of the Legendre symbols corresponding to the prime factors of "n": where is the prime factorization of "n". The Legendre symbol is defined for all integers "a" and all