Juglans hindsii of the plant is as a distinct species. Some botanists and the 1993 edition of "The Jepson Manual" had classified it as "Juglans californica" subsp. "hindsii", a subspecies of "Juglans californica" (Southern California black walnut). Juglans hindsii Juglans hindsii, commonly called the Northern California walnut and Hinds' black walnut, is a species of walnut tree endemic to Northern California. It is commonly called claro walnut by the lumber industry and woodworkers, and is the subject of some confusion over its being the root stock for English walnut orchard stock. The historical range of "Juglans hindsii" is from the San Joaquin
Two-sided market to invest more in R&D or lower their prices, driving out weaker rivals. As a result, mature two-sided network industries are usually dominated by a handful of large platforms, as is the case in the credit card industry. In extreme situations, such as PC operating systems, a single company emerges as the winner, taking almost all of the market. Platform managers must choose the right price to charge each group in a two-sided network and ignoring network effects can lead to mistakes. In "figure 2", pricing without taking network effects into account means finding prices that maximize the areas of