Southern boobook taxa (southern plus Tasmanian boobooks and moreporks) as a single species. Examining both morphological and genetic (cytochrome b) characters in 2008, German biologist Michael Wink and colleagues concluded that the southern boobook is distinct from the morepork and Tasmanian boobook (which they proposed to be raised to species status as "Ninox leucopsis"), and that it is instead the sister taxon to the barking owl ("N. connivens"). A 2017 study by Singapore-based biologist Chyi Yin Gwee and colleagues analysing both multi-locus DNA and boobook calls confirmed a sister relationship of "N. n. novaeseelandiae" and "N." ("n.") "leucopsis" and their close relationship
Anatomical terms of bone or Superior pubic ramus. Ramus may also be used to refer to nerves, such as the ramus communicans. A "facet" refers to a small, flattened articular surface. A "line" refers to a long, thin projection, often with a rough surface. "Ridge" and "crest" refer to a long, narrow line. Unlike many words used to describe anatomical terms, the word "ridge" is derived from Old English. A "spine", as well as referring to the spinal cord, may be used to describe a relatively long, thin projection or bump. These terms are used to describe bony protuberances in specific parts of the