Cobalt canyon in the side of a mountain. The firm Calera Mining Company started production at the site. The stable form of cobalt is produced in supernovas through the r-process. It comprises 0.0029% of the Earth's crust. Free cobalt (the native metal) is not found on Earth because of the oxygen in the atmosphere and the chlorine in the ocean. Both are abundant enough in the upper layers of the Earth's crust to prevent native metal cobalt from forming. Except as recently delivered in meteoric iron, pure cobalt in native metal form is unknown on Earth. The element has a medium
Isotopes of cobalt an excited state of the Fe nucleus, which in turn decays to the ground state with emission of a gamma ray. Measurement of the gamma ray spectrum provides information about the chemical state of the iron atom in the sample. Isotopes of cobalt Naturally occurring cobalt (Co) is composed of 1 stable isotope, Co. 28 radioisotopes have been characterized with the most stable being Co with a half-life of 5.2714 years, Co with a half-life of 271.8 days, Co with a half-life of 77.27 days, and Co with a half-life of 70.86 days. All of the remaining radioactive isotopes have