Pascal (unit) Pascal (unit) The pascal (symbol: Pa) is the SI derived unit of pressure used to quantify internal pressure, stress, Young's modulus and ultimate tensile strength. It is defined as one newton per square metre. It is named after the French polymath Blaise Pascal. Common multiple units of the pascal are the hectopascal (1 hPa = 100 Pa) which is equal to one millibar, and the kilopascal (1 kPa = 1000 Pa) which is equal to one centibar. The unit of measurement called standard atmosphere (atm) is defined as . Meteorological reports typically state atmospheric pressure in millibars. The unit is
Kos (unit) Kos (unit) The kos (Sanskrit: कोस), also spelled Kosh, Krosh, krosha and Koss, is an ancient Indian subcontinental "Arthashastra standard unit" of distance, since at least 4 BCE. A kos is about 3.00 km or 1.91 miles. The ""Arthashastra: Chapter XX. Measurement of space and time"", authored in 4th century BCE by Chanakya (Vishnugupta Kauṭilya), sets this standard breakup of Indian units of length: Kos may also refer to roughly 1.8 km (1 mile) or 3.2 km (2 miles). "Arthashastra Standard unit" of Kos or krosh is equal to 3075 metres in SI units and 1.91 miles in Imperial units.