Shotokan head of the Japan Karate Association's Brazilian branch. Action movie star Jean-Claude Van Damme holds a 2nd "dan" black belt in Shotokan and used the style when he competed both in traditional and in full contact karate competitions in the 1970s and 1980s. Michael Jai White has a 3rd "dan" in Shotokan, although he has long practiced other karate styles such as Kyokushin and Goju Ryu. Wesley Snipes has a 5th dan black belt in Shotokan. Shotokan Funakoshi had many students at the university clubs and outside dojos, who continued to teach karate after his death in 1957. However, internal
Ryu Hyo-young Ryu Hwa-young were the actual bullies in the scandal that plagued T-ara in 2012. The reports featured a picture of an alleged text conversation between Ryu and Areum, T-ara’s member at the time, in which Ryu threatened Areum with comments such as "I’ll scratch up your face so you can’t be on TV" and "Stupid bitch. Show up in front of me, we’ll see what happens." Following this, viewers demanded that Ryu step down from her TV series Golden Pouch. Ryu Hyo-young Ryu Hyo-young (born April 22, 1993), better known by the mononym Hyoyoung, is a South Korean actress, model,