Amethyst of synthetic quartz is used. Treated amethyst is produced by gamma ray, X-ray or electron beam irradiation of clear quartz (rock crystal) which has been first doped with ferric impurities. On exposure to heat, the irradiation effects can be partially cancelled and amethyst generally becomes yellow or even green, and much of the citrine, cairngorm, or yellow quartz of jewelry is said to be merely "burnt amethyst". The Greek word "amethystos" may be translated as "not drunken", from Greek "a-", "not" + "methustos", "intoxicated". Amethyst was considered to be a strong antidote against drunkenness, which is why wine goblets were
Yangtse Incident: The Story of H.M.S. Amethyst rescue attempt by two other ships also comes under heavy fire and has to be aborted. Fifty-four of "Amethyst"s crew are dead, dying or seriously wounded, while others deteriorate from the tropical heat and the lack of essential medicines, including the ship's captain, who dies of his wounds. An attempt to evacuate the wounded is only partially successful - the officers of the "Amethyst" become aware that two petty officers have been captured by the PLA and are being held at a nearby military hospital. Lieutenant Commander John Kerans (Richard Todd), a naval attaché in nearby Nanking, is ordered to