Joint effusion a resultant large effusion due to inflammation. Gout is usually present with recurrent attacks of acute inflammatory arthritis (red, tender, hot, swollen joint). It is caused by elevated levels of uric acid in the blood that crystallizes and deposits in joints, tendons, and surrounding tissues. Gout affects 1% of individuals in Western populations at some point in their lives. Trauma from ligamentous, osseous or meniscal injuries can result in an effusion. These are often hemarthrosis or bloody effusions. Rest Joint effusion A joint effusion is the presence of increased intra-articular fluid. It may affect any joint. Commonly it involves the
Septic arthritis maximal in this position. In peri-articular arthritis, pain only occurs when the joint is moved, and the lesion usually lies in one specific area around the joint. The most common joint affected is the knee. Hip, shoulder, wrist, and elbow joints are less commonly affected. Spine, sternoclavicular, and sacroiliac joints can also be involved. The most common cause of arthritis in these joints is intravenous drug use. Usually only one joint is affected. More than one joint can be involved if bacteria are spread through the bloodstream. For those with artificial joint implants, there is a chance of 0.86 to