Coeliac disease By January 2004, extremely low-gluten Church-approved hosts had become available in the United States, Italy and Australia. As of July 2017, the Vatican still outlawed the use of gluten-free bread for Holy Communion. The Jewish festival of Pesach (Passover) may present problems with its obligation to eat matzo, which is unleavened bread made in a strictly controlled manner from wheat, barley, spelt, oats, or rye. This rules out many other grains that are normally used as substitutes for people with gluten sensitivity, especially for Ashkenazi Jews, who also avoid rice. Many kosher-for-Passover products avoid grains altogether and are therefore gluten-free.
Meta-selective C–H functionalization copper catalyzed C–H arylation. "Meta"-olefinated biologically important biphenyl, amino acid and Baclofen derivatives have been accessed by remote C–H activation assisted by the "end-on" template. These demonstrate the potential applications of meta-selective C–H functionalization in medicinal chemistry. Meta-selective C–H functionalization "Meta"-selective C–H functionalization refers to the regioselective reaction of a substituted aromatic ring on the C–H bond "meta" to the substituent. Substituted aromatic ring is an important type of substructure in pharmaceuticals and industrial compounds. Thus, synthetic methods towards substituted aromatic rings are always of great interest to chemists. Traditionally, regioselectivity on the aromatic ring is achieved by the electronic