Cunningham's Rule constructions because they tend to average out how many times a variable pivots. It has recently been shown by David Avis and Oliver Friedmann that there is a family of linear programs on which the simplex algorithm equipped with Cunningham's rule requires exponential time. Cunningham's Rule In mathematical optimization, Cunningham's rule (also known as least recently considered rule or round-robin rule) is an algorithmic refinement of the simplex method for linear optimization. The rule was proposed 1979 by W.H. Cunningham to defeat the deformed hypercube constructions by Klee and Minty et. al. (see, e.g. Klee–Minty cube). Cunningham's rule assigns a
Japanese punctuation direct HTML equivalent is the codice_1 entity (em-space) which outputs the same fullwidth " " glyph. A fullwidth space may be used where a colon or comma would be used in English: ("Yamato Bank, Osaka Branch"). The resembles a lengthened tilde , which does not exist in JIS X 0208. Uses in Japanese include: The Japanese versions of these punctuation marks are usually full-width characters. A full-width space is usually left after such marks when writing in Japanese. The consists of two equally sized dots centered on the same vertical line. As a rule, a colon informs the reader that