Old Hat (horse) of Flowers, and Venture were also competing. Among this company, she was voted Champion Female Handicap Horse by the Thoroughbred Racing Association in 1964, although the rival "Daily Racing Form" chose the three-year-old Tosmah. Old Hat won both awards in her best season, 1965, when she was six years old. Old Hat raced for six years, starting in 80 races. She won 35 times, placed 18 times, and came in third 9 times. All in all, she was in the money 62 times. Old Hat (horse) Old Hat (foaled in Kentucky in 1959), was an American Thoroughbred racing mare by
Downward entailing that "At most two boys ran fast". Conversely, an upward entailing operator is one that "preserves" the relation of semantic strength among a set of expressions (for example, "more"). A context that is neither downward nor upward entailing is "non-monotone", such as "exactly". Ladusaw (1980) proposed that downward entailment is the property that licenses polarity items. Indeed, "Nobody saw "anything"" is downward entailing and admits the negative polarity item "anything", while * "I saw "anything"" is ungrammatical (the upward entailing context does not license such a polarity item). This approach explains many but not all typical cases of polarity item