Frequency German physicist Heinrich Hertz. One hertz means that an event repeats once per second. If a TV has a refresh rate of 1 hertz the TV's screen will change (or refresh) its picture once a second. A previous name for this unit was cycles per second (cps). The SI unit for period is the second. A traditional unit of measure used with rotating mechanical devices is revolutions per minute, abbreviated r/min or rpm. 60 rpm equals one hertz. As a matter of convenience, longer and slower waves, such as ocean surface waves, tend to be described by wave period rather
Unit of length in vacuum during a time interval of seconds." It is approximately equal to . Other units are derived from the metre by adding prefixes from the table below: For example, a kilometre is . In the Centimetre–gram–second system of units, the basic unit of length is the centimetre, or of a metre. Other non-SI units are derived from decimal multiples of the metre. The basic unit of length in the Imperial and U.S. customary systems is the yard, defined as exactly by international treaty in 1959. Common Imperial units and U.S. customary units of length include: In addition, the following