Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs include stroke, heart failure, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, heart arrhythmia, congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, carditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease, thromboembolic disease, and venous thrombosis. The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity,
BaleDoneen Method if patients have plaque in their arteries since heart attacks and strokes can only occur in people with this disease. A 2015 study of more than 5,000 adults, published in Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that most initial cardiac events do not occur in patients considered at “high risk” based on risk factor scores. The study also stated that the accuracy of cardiovascular risk prediction was “significantly improved” if vascular imaging, such as ultrasound imaging or Coronary Artery Calcium score (CAC), was used. During the initial evaluation, and to monitor response to treatment with the BaleDoneen Method,