Hertz Hertz The hertz (symbol: Hz) is the derived unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI) and is defined as one cycle per second. It is named for Heinrich Rudolf Hertz, the first person to provide conclusive proof of the existence of electromagnetic waves. Hertz are commonly expressed in multiples: kilohertz (10 Hz, kHz), megahertz (10 Hz, MHz), gigahertz (10 Hz, GHz), terahertz (10 Hz, THz), petahertz (10 Hz, PHz), and exahertz (10 Hz, EHz). Some of the unit's most common uses are in the description of sine waves and musical tones, particularly those used in radio- and
Collision frequency Collision frequency Collision frequency is defined in chemical kinetics and collision theory, in the background of "theoretical kinetics". If a system contains "n" type-a molecules per unit volume and "n" type-b molecules in that same unit volume, then the number of a-b collisions per unit time in that volume will be proportional to the product "nn". or, in terms of molar volumes ("[x]=n /N" where N is the Avogadro constant) By kinetic theory it can be shown that: where The collision frequency ("Z") is usually expressed in units of "moles of collisions" per unit time per unit volume: or equivalently: