Riefler escapement electric motor every 30 seconds, to eliminate the effect of changes in drive force on the mechanism. Working Riefler precision pendulum clocks on display to the public are located in the lobby of Olin Hall at Carleton College in Northfield, MN, the Deutsches Museum in Munich, the National Watch and Clock Museum in Columbia PA, the Musée international d'horlogerie in La Chaux-de-Fonds and the Musée d'horlogerie in Le Locle (both in Switzerland), the Deutsches Uhrenmuseum in Furtwangen, and at the US Naval Observatory (by appointment only) in Washington DC. Riefler escapement The Riefler escapement is a mechanical escapement for precision
Strain energy release rate Strain energy release rate The strain energy release rate (or simply energy release rate) is the energy dissipated during fracture per unit of newly created fracture surface area. This quantity is central to fracture mechanics because the energy that must be supplied to a crack tip for it to grow must be balanced by the amount of energy dissipated due to the formation of new surfaces and other dissipative processes such as plasticity. For the purposes of calculation, the energy release rate is defined as where formula_2 is the potential energy available for crack growth, formula_3 is the work associated