Isotope …, "m" are the atomic masses of each individual isotope, and "x", …, "x" are the relative abundances of these isotopes. Several applications exist that capitalize on properties of the various isotopes of a given element. Isotope separation is a significant technological challenge, particularly with heavy elements such as uranium or plutonium. Lighter elements such as lithium, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen are commonly separated by gas diffusion of their compounds such as CO and NO. The separation of hydrogen and deuterium is unusual because it is based on chemical rather than physical properties, for example in the Girdler sulfide process.
Isotopes of nobelium 54 s activity was actually due to No and the isotope No was retracted. Isotopes of nobelium Nobelium (No) is a synthetic element, and thus a standard atomic weight cannot be given. Like all synthetic elements, it has no stable isotopes. The first isotope to be synthesized (and correctly identified) was No in 1966. There are 12 known radioisotopes, which are No to No and No, and 3 isomers, No, No, and No. The longest-lived isotope is No with a half-life of 58 minutes. The longest-lived isomer is No with a half-life of 1.7 seconds. This cold fusion reaction was