Louis Émile Javal of text, but make short rapid movements (saccades) intermingled with short stops (fixations). Javal's observations were characterised by a reliance on naked-eye observation of eye movement in the absence of technology. Javal's interest in strabismus was due to the disorder affecting his father and sister. Javal himself had heterochromia. At middle-age Javal developed glaucoma, and by 1900 was totally blind. He was a friend of Ludwik Łazarz Zamenhof (1859-1917), the inventor of Esperanto, and he stressed the importance of learning this language by the blind. In addition, he was involved in social reform issues that included education and circumstances surrounding
1st Uhlans Regiment of Polish Legions "Stanisław Bończa", Stefan Kulesza "Hanka", Stanisław Skotnicki "Grzmot", Ludwik Skrzyński "Kmicic". In February and March 1917, cavalry courses (officers and non-commissioned officers) and multi-sealed courses appeared in the regiment. On August 10, 1917, the commander of the Polish Legions passed the command of the regiment to captain Albert Kordecki of the 2nd Cavalry Regiment Albertowi Kordeckiemu z 2 Pułku Ułanów. 1st Uhlans Regiment of Polish Legions 1st Uhlans Regiment of Polish Legions was a detachment of the Polish Legions during World War I. Uhlans of this unit were called "Beliniaki", which was taken from the surname of their original leader,