Effective mass (solid-state physics) from both sides gives where is the th element of , is the th element of , and are the th and th elements of , respectively, and is the total energy of the particle according to the Planck–Einstein relation. The index is contracted by the use of Einstein notation (there is an implicit summation over ). Since Newton's second law uses the inertial mass (not the gravitational mass), we can identify the inverse of this mass in the equation above as the tensor This tensor expresses the change in group velocity due to a change in crystal momentum. Its
Jerk (physics) of vibrations is a concern. A device that measures jerk is called a "jerkmeter". Jerk (physics) In physics, jerk is the rate of change of acceleration; that is, the time derivative of acceleration, and as such the second derivative of velocity, or the third time derivative of position. According to the result of dimensional analysis of jerk, [length/time], the SI units for its magnitude are m/s (or m⋅s); this can also be expressed in standard gravity per second ("g"/s). Jerk is a vector, and (as with "acceleration") there is no distinct term to denote its scalar magnitude (more precisely, its