History of the Jews in Poland Polish Jews who gained international recognition are Moses Schorr, Ludwik Zamenhof (the creator of Esperanto), Georges Charpak, Samuel Eilenberg, Emanuel Ringelblum, and Artur Rubinstein, just to name a few from the long list. The term "genocide" was coined by Rafał Lemkin (1900–1959), a Polish-Jewish legal scholar. Leonid Hurwicz was awarded the 2007 Nobel Prize in Economics. The YIVO (Jidiszer Wissenszaftlecher Institute) Scientific Institute was based in Wilno before transferring to New York during the war. In Warsaw, important centers of Judaic scholarship, such the Main Judaic Library and the Institute of Judaic Studies were located, along with numerous Talmudic Schools
Mark Zamenhof usage of Polish national dresses. The police in the exploration suspected, that that anonymous letter was written by Zamenhof, because he led that time a concurs school for girls and already sooner had written various denunciation letters. Zamenhof indeed that time shared the possession of the school for Jewish girls. In 1866 in it were 63 pupils. Several Polish biographers write that Mark Zamenhof was teacher of the Bialystok high school (actual school). If he instructed in that high school, probably that was only for a short episode, that probably happened after the "January Uprising" (so in 1864). Prospective hire