Digital root number is the number mod 11 (Ɛ), for example, 1972 is 1 + 9 + 7 + 2 = 19 = 17 which is 1 + 7 = 8, while in decimal the root of the same number (3110) is 5; and in base 16 a digital root of a number is the number mod 15 (0xF), for example, 0x7DF is 7 + 13 + 15 = 35 = 0x23 which is 2 + 3 = 5, while in decimal the root of the same number (2015) is 8. Digital roots form an important mechanic in the visual novel adventure
Square root of a 2 by 2 matrix may have complex entries even if "M" is a real matrix; this will be the case, in particular, if the determinant "δ" is negative. When a matrix can be expressed as real multiple of the exponent of a matrix, formula_5 then the square root is formula_6 In this case the square root is real, and can be interpreted as the square root of a type of complex number. If "M" is an idempotent matrix, meaning that "MM" = "M", then if it is not the identity matrix its determinant is zero, and its trace equals its rank which (excluding the