Alosa to detect ultrasound (at frequencies above 20 kHz, which is the limit of human hearing). This was first discovered by fisheries biologists studying a type of shad known as blueback herring, and was later verified in laboratory studies of hearing in American shad. This ability is thought to help them avoid dolphins that find prey using echolocation. "Alosa" species are generally pelagic. They are mostly anadromous or semianadromous with the exception of strictly freshwater landlocked species. "Alosa" species are generally migratory and schooling fish. Males usually mature about a year before females; they spawn in the late spring to summer.
West African pygmy herring West African pygmy herring The West African pygmy herring ("Sierrathrissa leonensis") is a very small fish, reaching a maximum length of SL, is a member of the herring family Clupeidae, and belongs to a radiation of the subfamily Pellonulinae in the freshwater systems of western and central Africa that includes such species as the "Microthrissa royauxi" of the Congo River basin and "Limnothrissa miodon" of Lake Tanganyika. It is the only species of its genus. A very small fish which shows a reduction in size and some neoteny when compared to its larger relatives. The West African pygmy herring is