Anchor escapement position is isochronous for different drive forces, ignoring friction, and that the deadbeat escapement approximately satisfies this condition. It would be exactly satisfied if the escape wheel teeth were made to fall exactly on the corner between the two pallet faces, but for the escapement to operate reliably the teeth must be made to fall above the corner, on the 'dead' face. A major cause of error in clocks is changes in the drive force applied to the escapement, caused by small changes in the friction of the gears or the pallets, or the diminishing force of the mainspring as
Strain energy release rate a straight path, the mode I stress intensity factor (formula_10) is related to the energy release rate (formula_5) by where formula_13 is the Young's modulus and formula_14 for plane stress (as in a thin tensed elastic sheet) and formula_15 for plane strain (as in a thick elastic slab). Therefore, the energy release rate failure criterion may also be expressed as where formula_17 is the mode I fracture toughness. Strain energy release rate The strain energy release rate (or simply energy release rate) is the energy dissipated during fracture per unit of newly created fracture surface area. This quantity is central