River Tywi these fish to over in weight. In summer and autumn there is also a substantial run of Atlantic salmon ("Salmo salar"). In May the Tywi has a run of the rare and protected twaite shad ("Alosa fallax") and allis shad ("Alosa alosa"). The Tywi also contains brown trout, eels, pike, and a variety of small fish species, and is home to brook lampreys, river lampreys and sea lampreys. The Tywi has the distinction of having accidentally produced by far the biggest fish ever taken on rod and line in fresh water in Britain. This was a sturgeon ("Acipwienser sturio") weighing
Weymouth Back River Whitman's Pond was dammed to turn the machines which processed the natural bog iron for the Weymouth Iron Works. Later, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts installed a herring ladder to allow the herring to bypass the dam on their spawning runs. Historically the herring ran to Whitman's Pond, and beyond up Mill River and Swamp River, to Great Pond. River herring commonly refers to two species, Blueback herring ("Alosa aestivalis") and alewife ("(Alosa pseudoharengus)"). Today, 1/2 million river herring and Rainbow smelt ("Osmerus mordax") run up the river each year to spawn (although they are not able to ascend the fish