Sholes and Glidden typewriter length. The redesigned platen also introduced the modern spacing functionality (horizontal and axial movement providing letter and line spacing, respectively). The cylindrical platen became "an indispensable part of every standard [typewriter]". By the end of 1872, the appearance and function of the typewriter had assumed the form that would become standard in the industry and remain largely unchanged for the next century. Although the machine possessed a cylindrical platen and what was essentially a QWERTY keyboard, two design elements that would later become essential were lacking: the ability to write in upper and lowercase letters and "visible" print. Although the
Typewriter in the Sky the Obie Award-winning 2007 satirical musical written by Kyle Jarrow, "A Very Merry Unauthorized Children's Scientology Pageant". Westfahl subsequently likened the 2009 television series "FlashForward" to the story, writing: "one can even regard "FlashForward" as a form of metaliterature involving characters in a work of fiction who discover that they are characters in a work of fiction being pushed toward a particular fate, with predecessors that include L. Ron Hubbard’s ['Typewriter in the Sky" (1940) and the film "Stranger Than Fiction" (2006)". Typewriter in the Sky Typewriter in the Sky is a science fiction novel by American writer L. Ron