Rein Gold a publication by Hermann Jellinek in 1848); by "The Communist Manifesto" of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels (published in London in 1848); by Marx's "Das Kapital" (1867-1894); and by Richard Wagner's opera cycle "Der Ring des Nibelungen" (1848-1874) and a recent study thereof by law expert Wolfgang Schild entitled "Staatsdämmerung" (2007). "rein GOLD" was suggested to Jelinek by Bayerische Staatsoper München. "rein GOLD. ein bühnenessay". Hardcover, 223 p., Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2013, Rein Gold rein GOLD. ein bühnenessay is a prose work by Elfriede Jelinek, the Austrian winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2004, published in 2013
Art manifesto Surrealist André Breton supported the Communist party. Often however, these political organizations rejected the artists’ attention; in other cases, artists were censored and persecuted by European authoritarian governments, like Fascist Italy and Communist Russia, which institutionally rejected the avant-garde. Gustave Courbet wrote a Realist manifesto for the introduction to the catalogue of his independent, personal exhibition, 1855, echoing the tone of the period's political manifestos. In it he asserts his goal as an artist "to translate the customs, the ideas, the appearance of my epoch according to my own estimation." In 1886 the Symbolist Manifesto was published in the French