Music of Vatican City a result, reformers like Palestrina revised the rules behind Gregorian chanting, which were printed by the Medici Press in Rome; these reforms continued to be followed to the present day. A traditional musical instrument was the pipe organ. After the end of the Papal States the Popes' ability to sponsor composers and musicians waned. However it did not end entirely nor did interest in the subject. Pope Pius X and Pope Pius XII both wrote on the subject. In modern times John Harbison and Gilbert Levine have composed or conducted for the Vatican. Although not of the Vatican a Christmas
High by the Beach departure from the singer's previously dark aesthetic, which has served as ample inspiration for online movements of sad girls and Tumblr goths". On August 8, "High by the Beach" leaked online two days ahead of schedule. It was later reported that Del Rey's label had diligently pulled leaks of the song. Del Rey shared the track's official audio on August 10, with an official premiere on Apple Music's Beats 1 at 09:30 PST (17:30 BST) and on BBC Radio 1 at 11:30 PST (19:30 BST). The same day, "High by the Beach" was made available as a digital download pre-order