Normalized frequency (unit) resulting units are "radians/sample". The normalized Nyquist frequency is π "radians/sample", and the normalized sample-rate is 2π "radians/sample". The following table shows examples of normalized frequencies for a 1 kHz signal, a sample rate formula_18 = 44.1 kHz, and 3 different choices of normalized units. Also shown is the frequency region containing one cycle of the discrete-time Fourier transform, which is always a periodic function. Normalized frequency (unit) Normalized frequency is a unit of measurement of frequency equivalent to "cycles/sample". In digital signal processing (DSP), the continuous time variable, t, with units of "seconds", is replaced by the discrete integer
Per-unit system Per-unit system In the power systems analysis field of electrical engineering, a per-unit system is the expression of system quantities as fractions of a defined base unit quantity. Calculations are simplified because quantities expressed as per-unit do not change when they are referred from one side of a transformer to the other. This can be a pronounced advantage in power system analysis where large numbers of transformers may be encountered. Moreover, similar types of apparatus will have the impedances lying within a narrow numerical range when expressed as a per-unit fraction of the equipment rating, even if the unit size