Ornithurae Ornithurae Ornithurae (meaning "bird tails" in Greek) is a natural group which includes the common ancestor of "Ichthyornis", "Hesperornis", and all modern birds as well as all other descendants of that common ancestor. Ernst Haeckel coined the name in 1866 and included in the group all "true birds" with the "characteristic tail morphology of all extant birds" (translation by Jacques Gauthier). This distinguishes the group from "Archaeopteryx", which Haeckel placed in another new group called Sauriurae. Said simply, modern birds have short, fused pygostyle tails, while "Archaeopteryx" retained the long tail characteristic of non-avian theropod dinosaurs. Gauthier converted Ornithurae into
Specimens of Archaeopteryx first time with six other original fossils of "Archaeopteryx" at the "Munich Mineral Show" in October 2009. A first, quick look by scientists indicates that this specimen might represent a new species of "Archaeopteryx". It was found in a limestone bed that was a few hundred thousand years younger than the other finds. The eighth specimen of "Archaeopteryx" was officially announced in February 1996 at a special exhibition at Bavaria’s Naturkunde Museum. Its director, Matthias Mäuser, made the announcement to a surprised audience that the specimen had already been casted and that this was on display in the exhibit. Few