Association of Political Organisations of the Indonesian People (Youth Oath) of 1928, in which nationalist symbols of Indonesia were adopted, namely, Bahasa Indonesia - a variant of Bahasa Melayu, was named the lingua franca; the presentation of "Indonesia Raya", the national anthem, and the red-white national flag, or "Sang Saka Merah Putih", symbolising the Indonesian independence movement. Association of Political Organisations of the Indonesian People Association of Political Organisations of the Indonesian People (Indonesian: Pemufakatan Perhimpunan-perhimpunan Politik Kebangsaan Indonesia, (abbrev: PPPKI), was one of the key anti-colonial political umbrella organizations championing for independence in Indonesia (present-day of Netherlands East Indies) during Dutch colonial rule. PPPKI attempt at uniting
Seni gayong Awan Putih Cula Merah (white with a red stripe) 04. Awan Putih Cula Kuning (white with a yellow stripe) 05. Awan Putih Cula Hitam (white with a black stripe) When a child attains "Awan Putih Cula Hitam, they are taken in the same level as Pelangi Hijau. Seni gayong Seni Gayong is a style of silat from Malaysia. It was the first martial arts association to be registered in the country, and is now the biggest and most internationally known Malaysian silat discipline. Gayong is overseen by the "Pertubuhan Silat Seni Gayong Malaysia" (PSSGM) or the Malaysian Silat Seni Gayong