Faggin-Nazzi alphabet S, Š, T, U, V, Z. Faggin-Nazzi alphabet The Faggin-Nazzi alphabet is an orthographic system proposed to write the Friulian language, named after its creators, Giorgio Faggin and Gianni Nazzi. It was created before the orthography which is today standard for Friulian, that was developed by Catalan linguist Xavier Lamuela. Today Faggin-Nazzi is rarely used, also because it uses letters typical of Slavic languages, such as č, which are unfamiliar for most Furlans due to dissimilarity from the Italian alphabet. The alphabet consists of the following letters: A, B, C, Č, D, E, F, G, Ğ, H, I, J, L,
Turkish alphabet Persian borrowings from the Ottoman Turkish period, most of which have been eliminated from the language. Native Turkish words have no vowel length distinction, and for them the circumflex is used solely to indicate palatalization. The names of the vowel letters are the vowels themselves, whereas the names of the consonant letters are the consonant plus "e". The one exception is "ğ" ("yumuşak ge"; i.e. "soft g"), which cannot begin a word: "a", "be", "ce", "çe", "de", "e", "fe", "ge", "yumuşak ge", "he", "ı", "i", "je", "ke", "le", "me", "ne", "o", "ö", "pe", "re", "se", "şe", "te", "u", "ü", "ve",