Constitution of Kenya texts since gaining independence: in 1969 and in 2010. In 1969, the 1963 independence constitution was replaced with a new text that entrenched amendments already made to the system of government that the independence constitution had contemplated. These changes included: changing the structure of the state from a federal, or Majimbo system, to a unitary system; creating a unicameral instead of bicameral legislature; changing from a parliamentary to a semi-presidential system with a powerful presidency; and reducing the protections of the bill of rights. Further amendments to the 1969 constitution were later effected, including, in 1982, the institution of a
Patent office in Indonesia Patent office in Indonesia In Indonesia, the Patent Office ("", "Directorate General of Intellectual Property") is a governmental agency overseeing intellectual property rights (HKI). A public body carrying out this function has existed since Dutch colonial times. Its name and organizational structure have changed several times since independence. The first trademark was registered by the "Assistance Office for Industrial Property" () on January 10, 1894, in Batavia. Based on "Reglement Industrieelen Eigendom" 1912 Stbl.1912-545 jo 1913-214, "Hulpbureau Voor den Industrieelen Eigendom" was an institution under the Department of Justice that registered trademarks in Indonesia. From then on, based on Stbl.