Romanian alphabet S, T). Romanian alphabet The Romanian alphabet is a variant of the Latin alphabet used by the Romanian language. It is a modification of the classical Latin alphabet and consists of 31 letters, five of which (Ă, Â, Î, Ș, and Ț) have been modified from their Latin originals for the phonetic requirements of the language: The letters Q ("chiu"), W ("dublu v"), and Y ("igrec" or "i grec") were formally introduced in the Romanian alphabet in 1982, although they had been used earlier. They occur only in foreign words and their Romanian derivatives, such as "quasar", "watt", and "yacht".
Turkish Braille Azeri (Azerbaijani) Braille adds the letters "x" and "q" with their international forms and . These, and "w", are used in Turkish Braille as well for foreign words. Azeri Braille uses the accent mark to derive print "ä" (formerly "ə") from "a". Turkish Braille Turkish Braille ("kabartma yazı") is the braille alphabet of the Turkish language. Turkish Braille follows international usage. The vowels with diacritics, "ö" and "ü", have their French/German forms, whereas the consonants with diacritics, "ç, ğ," and "ş," have the forms of the nearest English approximations, "ch, gh," and "sh." Dotless "i" is derived by shifting down.