Dajnko alphabet Anton Murko and Anton Martin Slomšek. After 1834 it gradually came out of use with the adoption of a slightly modified version of Gaj's Latin alphabet as the new Slovene script and was in 1839 officially abolished. He represented the phonemes , , with the letters C, S, Z (as in the modern Slovene alphabet) and the phonemes , , with special characters (see table below). In addition, he invented two extra symbols, which were omitted after 1829 (see table below): Dajnko's alphabetical order was as follows: A B C D E F G H I J K L M
Turkish alphabet could be expressed using four different Arabic signs; others could not be expressed at all. The introduction of the telegraph and printing press in the 19th century exposed further weaknesses in the Arabic script. The Turkic Kipchak Cuman language was written in Latin alphabet like in the Codex Cumanicus. Some Turkish reformists promoted the adoption of the Latin script well before Atatürk's reforms. In 1862, during an earlier period of reform, the statesman Münuf Pasha advocated a reform of the alphabet. At the start of the 20th century similar proposals were made by several writers associated with the Young Turks