Manas River tiger, elephant, gaur ("Bos gaurus"), four rare species of golden langur ("Trachypithecus geei"), pygmy hog ("Sus salvanius"), hispid hare ("Caprolagus hispidus"), greater one-horned rhinoceros ("Rhinoceros unicornis") and wild Asiatic water buffalo ("Bubalus arnee"). There are 362 species of birds, out of which four species of hornbills (rufous-necked, wreathed, pied and great Indian) have been recorded. Apart from the Ganges river dolphin ("Platanista gangetica") other aquan species identified in the river are the deep bodied mahseer ("Tor tor"), golden mahseer ("Tor putitora"), and chocolate mahseer or katle ("Acrossocheilus hexangonolepis"). Five thousand people live within the park limits in several villages. Tigers,
St. Pierre Island of "Casuarina equisetifolia" trees up 12 m (40 ft) high on its northwestern part, covering a third of the land area. The trees were originally planted as windbreak for the mining camp, and have unexpectedly thrived and spread. Most of the plant species once found on St Pierre are now gone, including the "Pisonia", Suicide Tree ("Cerbera odollam") and rosemallow ("Hibiscus tiliaceus"). Some "Pemphis acidula" might persist. By about 1960, it was noted that the most common herbaceous plant was "Stachytarpheta indica", while the introduced Indian Blanketflower ("Gaillardia pulchella") had established itself widely. Sisal ("Agave sisalana"), Chinese tiolet ("Asystasia gangetica"),