Fobaproa the FONAPRE ("Fondo de Apoyo Preventivo a las Institiciones de Banca Múltiple" or "Fund of preventive support to banking institutions") was founded to preserve the financial stability of banks, with the government having banks as trustees. By 1987, a parallel finance industry had been created with brokering firms, investment societies etc. To continue attracting investors, interest rates increased at the Bolsa Mexicana de Valores, and with the crash in the New York Stock Exchange, the national banking system was deeply affected and another devaluation came as a result. In 1990, in an attempt to prevent situations similar to those of
Mexicana de Aviación first time in this Chapter 11 period that Med Atlantic bought the airline for $300 million. Technically, Mexicana still operates to this day. According to Begoña López, an official at Mexicana, all international flights not operated by flag-carrier AeroMexico, are still "flown" using Mexicana's AOC, but "operated" using another airline (e.g., Interjet, Volaris, etc.). This is expected to stop once the U.S. and Mexico sign their open skies agreement. Formations: 1920s William Lantie Mallory and George Rihl headed Compañía Mexicana de Aviación ("Mexican Aviation Company" or "Mexican Airline Company"), a competitor to CMTA; they acquired the latter's assets in 1924