Lewis acids and bases studied chemical bonding. In 1923, Lewis wrote "An acid substance is one which can employ an electron lone pair from another molecule in completing the stable group of one of its own atoms." The Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory was published in the same year. The two theories are distinct but complementary. A Lewis base is also a Brønsted–Lowry base, but a Lewis acid doesn't need to be a Brønsted–Lowry acid. The classification into hard and soft acids and bases (HSAB theory) followed in 1963. The strength of Lewis acid-base interactions, as measured by the standard enthalpy of formation of an adduct
Magic cube classes MAY be pandiagonal magic. Gardner also called this (Langman’s pandiagonal) a ‘perfect’ cube, presumably not realizing it was a higher class then Myer’s cube. See previous note re Boyer and Trump. <br>The smallest normal pandiagonal magic cube is order 7. See Pandiagonal magic cube.<br>Minimum correct summations required = 9"m" + 4. All pan-"r"-agonals sum correctly for "r" = 1 and 2. ALL 3"m" planar arrays must be pandiagonal magic squares. In addition, ALL pantriagonals must sum correctly. These two conditions combine to provide a total of 9m pandiagonal magic squares. <br>The smallest normal perfect magic cube is order 8. See