Artichoke production in Italy artichoke to Florence. By 1473, it had arrived in Venice. In 1915, 64,000 tons were produced. Italy produces dozens of varieties. Artichoke production in Italy Artichoke production in Italy has a long history. Italy is the world's largest producer of artichokes. With Spain and France, the three countries produce more than 80% of the world's artichokes. There are two theories as to its origin: artichokes may have come from the Levant, derived from the cardoon or thistle through a cross-fertilization process, while others attribute it to the work of Italian horticulturists. The first record of artichoke cultivation in Italy was
Jacobian variety need not be isomorphic to the Picard variety. Jacobian variety In mathematics, the Jacobian variety "J(C)" of a non-singular algebraic curve "C" of genus "g" is the moduli space of degree 0 line bundles. It is the connected component of the identity in the Picard group of "C", hence an abelian variety. The Jacobian variety is named after Carl Gustav Jacobi, who proved the complete version Abel-Jacobi theorem, making the injectivity statement of Niels Abel into an isomorphism. It is a principally polarized abelian variety, of dimension "g", and hence, over the complex numbers, it is a complex torus. If