Twait shad destruction. Conservation of this species is covered by Appendix III of the Bern Convention and Appendix II and V of the European Community Habitats Directive. The twait shad is a typical herring-type fish and much resembles the allis shad. It has no lateral line and the belly is more rounded than that of the sprat and Baltic herring. The gill cover is ridged and the caudal peduncle has large, plate-like scales. This fish is more colourful than the Baltic herring. The back is a bluish green colour and the head brownish with a golden tinge on the operculum. The flanks
Largetooth cookiecutter shark and sparsely scattered light-emitting photophores on the belly. Most specimens have lacked the dark "collar" found on the throat of "I. brasiliensis". However, a specimen caught in 2004 off the Azores did possess the collar. The maximum recorded length is . Based on its smaller dorsal and caudal fins, the largetooth cookiecutter shark is believed to be less active than "I. brasiliensis" and an overall weak swimmer. Much of its body cavity is occupied by an enormous oil-filled liver, which allows it to maintain neutral buoyancy in the water column with little effort. Unlike "I. brasiliensis", this shark possesses binocular