Ottoman lira para denominations were struck in copper, the kuruş in silver and the lira in gold. The 1 para was discontinued in 1859, with the higher copper denominations ceasing production between 1863 and 1879. In 1899, billon 5 and 10 para were introduced, followed by nickel 5, 10, 20 and 40 kuruş in 1910. Gold coins continued to be minted after the abolition of the gold standard, even into the 1920s, but their value far exceeded the value of the equivalent denominations in paper currency. The central Ottoman Bank first issued paper currency Kaime in 1862, in the denomination of 200
Patrick Kuru 2005, representing Victoria. Kuru made his début for the Cook Islands at the 1997 World Nines tournament. He was then picked in the 2000 Rugby League World Cup squad. Kuru later represented the Cook Islands in test series against New Zealand Māori in 2003 and Fiji in 2004. Patrick Kuru Patrick Kuru is a Cook Island former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s. He played at representative level for Cook Islands, and at club level for Bay of Plenty Stags and Altona Roosters, as a . Kuru played for the Bay of Plenty Stags