Nemertea analyses by molecular phylogeny are confident that members of Lophotrochozoa are more closely related to each other than of non-members, the relationships between members are mostly unclear. Most protostome phyla outside the Lophotrochozoa are members of Ecdysozoa ("animals that molt"), which include Arthropoda, Nematoda and Priapulida. Most other bilaterian phyla are in the Deuterostomia, which include Echinodermata and Chordata. The Acoelomorpha, which are neither protostomes nor deuterostomes, are regarded as basal bilaterians. Nemertea Nemertea is a phylum of invertebrate animals also known as "ribbon worms" or "proboscis worms". Alternative names for the phylum have included Nemertini, Nemertinea and Rhynchocoela. Although
Tullimonstrum characteristics of the well-known modern phyla, it was speculated that it was representative of a stem group to one of the many phyla of worms that are poorly represented today. Similarities with Cambrian fossil organisms were noted. Chen "et al." suggested similarities to "Vetustovermis planus". Others pointed to a general resemblance between "Tullimonstrum" and "Opabinia regalis", although Cave "et al." noted that they were too morphologically dissimilar to be related. In 2016 a morphological study showed that "Tullimonstrum" may have been a basal vertebrate, and thus a member of the phylum Chordata, with one study suggesting "Tullimonstrum" may be closely