Shadow work as pump gasoline, bag groceries, make travel arrangements, and check baggage at the airport. He includes the rise of technology and robotics as forces leading to the growth of shadow work, and also includes such factors as crowdsourcing and parental over-engagement in their children's' lives. He argues that downloading of tasks to consumers takes away from their time and reduces the amount of casual social interaction in peoples' lives. It also limits the number of opportunities for low skilled entry level work (such as pumping gas). Shadow work In economics, shadow work refers to unpaid labor in the form of
Medical resident work hours practices and physician incentives like pay-for-performance in residency could help with the implementation of some of these solutions. Techniques to reduce circadian misalignment include avoiding abrupt changes in shift time, getting more sleep, which makes the sleep schedule more flexible, and the use of caffeine and ambient light of specific wavelengths. Medical resident work hours Medical resident work hours refers to the (often lengthy) shifts worked by medical interns and residents during their medical residency. As per ACGME residents are allowed to work a max of 80 hours a week. so typically residents will work 40-80 hours a week depends