Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary had been that no documented crater matched the event. This was not a lethal blow to the theory; while the crater resulting from the impact would have been larger than in diameter, Earth's geological processes hide or destroy craters over time. The Chicxulub crater (; ) is an impact crater buried underneath the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico. Its center is located near the town of Chicxulub, after which the crater is named. It was formed by a large asteroid or comet about in diameter, the Chicxulub impactor, striking the Earth. The date of the impact coincides precisely with the Cretaceous–Paleogene
Shiva crater some researchers to have occurred "earlier" than the extinction of the dinosaurs, Shiva's impact was enough to cause the mass extinction by itself. However, other scientists remain unconvinced that the extinction event was caused by multiple impacts, or that the Shiva feature is even in fact a crater. Evidence published in a 2013 "Science" article by Paul R. Renne at the University of California at Berkeley suggests that the Chicxulub crater is in fact within the time frame of when the mass extinction occurred. Shiva crater The Shiva Crater is a geologic structure, which is hypothesized by Sankar Chatterjee and