Eskimo bowline structure of the knot was not identified by Clifford Ashley (in 1944). All of the maneuvers to tie this knot are generally in the opposite (or 'anti' direction) relative to the bowline. Dan Lehman regards the general, bowline-like structure as an 'anti-bowline' in the sense of "anti-clockwise": in that with regard to the main nipping loop, the tail on returning from forming the eye is brought through this loop in the opposite direction relative to what is done for a bowline. When this knot is ring-loaded – and the knot effectively becomes an end-to-end knot – it is effectively a
Signature of a knot represented as a "2g"-by-"2g" Seifert matrix "V", formula_7. The signature of the matrix formula_8, thought of as a symmetric bilinear form, is the signature of the knot "K". Slice knots are known to have zero signature. Knot signatures can also be defined in terms of the Alexander module of the knot complement. Let formula_9 be the universal abelian cover of the knot complement. Consider the Alexander module to be the first homology group of the universal abelian cover of the knot complement: formula_10. Given a formula_11-module formula_12, let formula_13 denote the formula_11-module whose underlying formula_15-module is formula_12 but where formula_17