Security hacker that members of the computer underground should be called crackers. Yet, those people see themselves as hackers and even try to include the views of Raymond in what they see as a wider hacker culture, a view that Raymond has harshly rejected. Instead of a hacker/cracker dichotomy, they emphasize a spectrum of different categories, such as white hat, grey hat, black hat and script kiddie. In contrast to Raymond, they usually reserve the term "cracker" for more malicious activity. According to Ralph D. Clifford, a "cracker" or "cracking" is to "gain unauthorized access to a computer in order to commit
Black and white (police vehicle) black and white colour scheme for newly acquired vehicles starting in 2011; existing vehicles retain their white colour scheme. Abbotsford Police Department of Abbotsford, British Columbia now has a black and white scheme for their vehicles. Saanich Police have chosen a blue and white version for their cars. South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority Police Service in British Columbia also uses a black and white scheme. Vancouver, Victoria, Port Moody, New Westminster, and Central Saanich are all using black and white police cars. West Vancouver Police Department in British Columbia also has started to use the black and white livery.