Beatrix of the Netherlands Beatrix of the Netherlands Beatrix of the Netherlands (Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard, ; born 31 January 1938) is a member of the Dutch royal family who reigned as Queen of the Netherlands from 30 April 1980 until her abdication on 30 April 2013. Beatrix is the eldest daughter of Queen Juliana and her husband, Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld. Upon her mother's accession in 1948, she became heir presumptive. Beatrix attended a public primary school in Canada during World War II, and then finished her primary and secondary education in the Netherlands in the post-war period. In 1961, she received her law
European Nation State European Nation State European Nation State (in Spanish: "Estado Nacional Europeo"), also referred to as N, is a small far-right political party in Catalonia, Spain. The party defines itself as "National European" and "Popular Socialist". It publishes "Intemperie". The party participated in the 2003 Barcelona municipal elections and the 2004 parliamentary elections. In the latter, the party received 410 votes. In October 2005 police arrested six N members, including the party general secretary Luis Antonio García Rodríguez. The Fiscalia del Tribunal Superior de Justícia de Catalunya has petitioned that N ought to be banned on the grounds of being a