Water bowline the working end around the standing line and back through both half hitches. This is illustrated in the three pictures below. Water bowline The water bowline is a type of knot designed for use in wet conditions where other knots may slip or jam. Although similar in finished appearance to the double bowline, the water bowline is formed with a clove hitch as the loop in the standing part of the rope. This is similar to the double bowline, which puts the running end through a round turn. The additional friction from the clove hitch increases the security of this
Signature of a knot Signature of a knot The signature of a knot is a topological invariant in knot theory. It may be computed from the Seifert surface. Given a knot "K" in the 3-sphere, it has a Seifert surface "S" whose boundary is "K". The Seifert form of "S" is the pairing formula_1 given by taking the linking number formula_2 where formula_3 and formula_4 indicate the translates of "a" and "b" respectively in the positive and negative directions of the normal bundle to "S". Given a basis formula_5 for formula_6 (where "g" is the genus of the surface) the Seifert form can be