Wood preservation these pressure treatments routinely protect wood for 40 years in most applications. Creosote was the first wood preservative to gain industrial importance more than 150 years ago and it is still widely used today for protection of industrial timber components where long service life is essential. Creosote is a tar-based preservative that is commonly used for utility poles and railroad ties (UK: railway sleepers). Creosote is one of the oldest wood preservatives, and was originally derived from a wood distillate, but now, virtually all creosote is manufactured from the distillation of coal tar. Creosote is regulated as a pesticide, and
Picoline its unpleasant smell. In 1849, the Scottish chemist Thomas Anderson (1819 – 1874) prepared picoline in pure form, from coal tar and via the pyrolysis of bones. Anderson also named picoline by combining the Latin words "pix" (tar) and "oleum" (oil) because coal tar oil was a source of picoline. By 1870, the German chemist Adolf von Baeyer had synthesized picoline in two ways: by the dry distillation of "acroleïnammoniak" (CH=CH-CH=N-CHOH-CH=CH) and by heating "tribromallyl" (1,2,3-tribromopropane) with ammonia in ethanol. In 1871, the English chemist and physicist James Dewar speculated that picoline was methylpyridine. If the structure of pyridine that