Nuclear magnetic resonance of anti-parallel spin neutrons (of total spin zero for the neutron-spin pair), plus a proton of spin . Therefore, the tritium total nuclear spin value is again , just like for the simpler, abundant hydrogen isotope, H nucleus (the "proton"). The NMR absorption frequency for tritium is also similar to that of H. In many other cases of "non-radioactive" nuclei, the overall spin is also non-zero. For example, the nucleus has an overall spin value . A non-zero spin formula_2 is always associated with a non-zero magnetic dipole moment, formula_3, via the relation formula_4 where "γ" is the gyromagnetic ratio.
Stable isotope ratio Stable isotope ratio The term stable isotope has a meaning similar to stable nuclide, but is preferably used when speaking of nuclides of a specific element. Hence, the plural form stable isotopes usually refers to isotopes of the same element. The relative abundance of such stable isotopes can be measured experimentally (isotope analysis), yielding an isotope ratio that can be used as a research tool. Theoretically, such stable isotopes could include the radiogenic daughter products of radioactive decay, used in radiometric dating. However, the expression stable-isotope ratio is preferably used to refer to isotopes whose relative abundances are affected by