Knot cavers, arborists, rescue professionals, stagehands, fishermen, linemen and surgeons. The International Guild of Knot Tyers is an organization dedicated to the Promotion of Knot tying. Truckers in need of securing a load may use a trucker's hitch, gaining mechanical advantage. Knots can save spelunkers from being buried under rock. Many knots can also be used as makeshift tools, for example, the bowline can be used as a rescue loop, and the munter hitch can be used for belaying. The diamond hitch was widely used to tie packages on to donkeys and mules. In hazardous environments such as mountains, knots are
Signature of a knot how to compute the "Milnor signature invariants" from this pairing, which are equivalent to the "Tristram-Levine invariant". Signature of a knot The signature of a knot is a topological invariant in knot theory. It may be computed from the Seifert surface. Given a knot "K" in the 3-sphere, it has a Seifert surface "S" whose boundary is "K". The Seifert form of "S" is the pairing formula_1 given by taking the linking number formula_2 where formula_3 and formula_4 indicate the translates of "a" and "b" respectively in the positive and negative directions of the normal bundle to "S". Given a