Tariff of 1883 tariff without having to involve himself in a congressional battle over the issue. The law exempts fruit but not vegetables, causing tomato importers to file sue claiming that tomatoes are a fruit, resulting in the unanimous U.S. Supreme Court decision in "Nix v. Hedden" (May 10, 1893) that tomatoes are to be considered a vegetable for purposes of this tariff. Tariff of 1883 In United States tax law history, the Tariff of 1883 (signed into law on March 3, 1883), also known as the Mongrel Tariff Act by its critics, reduced high tariff rates only marginally, and left in place
Investment Trust Companies (in liq) v HM Revenue and Customs could have rights under EU law, following "Danfoss" and "Reemtsma". There should be a direct remedy, but subject to limitation defences. These were "San Giorgio" claims, and there was no need to confine the claimant to "Francovich v Italy" damages. Investment Trust Companies (in liq) v HM Revenue and Customs Investment Trust Companies v HMRC [2012] EWHC 458 (Ch) is an English unjust enrichment law case, concerning to what extent enrichment of the defendant must be at the expense of the claimant. The Investment Trust Companies (ITC), closed end investment trusts who got investment management services from management companies, sued