Jan F. Esser Champion, winning the Dutch Championship in a play-off match for the title against Rudolf Loman in 1913. Jan F. Esser Johannes "Jan" Fredericus Samuel Esser (13 October 1877 in Leiden – 9 August 1946 in Chicago) was a Dutch plastic surgeon who pioneered innovative methods of reconstructive surgery on soldiers wounded in the First World War. He is thought to have coined the term "stent" in 1917 to describe his use of a dental impression compound invented in 1856 by the English dentist Charles Stent (1807–1885) to create a form for facial reconstruction. The term "stent" was later extended to
Piano extended technique Piano extended technique Piano extended techniques are those in which unorthodox or unconventional techniques are used to create the sound. Though some of these techniques had been explored by earlier composers—Robert Schumann introduces the silent pressing technique into his "Carnaval" (at the end of "Paganini")—the use of these techniques was not widely practised until the 20th century. Composers such as Béla Bartók started to look at the piano as a more percussive instrument and explored various techniques to achieve percussive effects. His "Bagatelles" and "Mikrokosmos" (the series of works for the instruction of young pianists) both contain unusual instructions to