Serpula (fungus) are formed. The strand mycelium of "Serpula", which can be up to 8 mm thick, are invasive and can spread over non-nutritive surfaces to find new food sources, even spreading through pores in stone, brickwork, and cement. After its initial growth period, the fungus can produce the water it needs and can continue growth into dry timber, eventually degrading it to powder—hence the term "dry rot". "S. lacrymans" is the most serious cause of building timber decay in the UK and northern Europe. The "Dictionary of the Fungi" (10th edition, 2008), suggests that the genus contains two species. , the
Affliction (1997 film) Driver", "American Gigolo" and "Light Sleeper"), Schrader has stated that the ending of "Affliction" was what made it different from them: "One of the differences between things that I have written and Russell's book is that I tend to end my pieces on a kind of grace note, and this one has none. I like some sense of moral grace. But "Affliction" is pretty bleak at the end." He also added, "I view the film as a collaboration between myself and Russell Banks." Nick Nolte was Schrader's first choice for the role of Wade Whitehouse. Schrader told Charlie Rose that