Gas-phase ion chemistry Gas-phase ion chemistry Gas phase ion chemistry is a field of science encompassed within both chemistry and physics. It is the science that studies ions and molecules in the gas phase, most often enabled by some form of mass spectrometry. By far the most important applications for this science is in studying the thermodynamics and kinetics of reactions. For example, one application is in studying the thermodynamics of the solvation of ions. Ions with small solvation spheres of 1, 2, 3... solvent molecules can be studied in the gas phase and then extrapolated to bulk solution. Transition state theory is
Phase-type distribution (the non-homogeneous case). The mixture of two Erlang distribution with parameter "E"(3,β), "E"(3,β) and (α,α) (such that α + α = 1 and for each "i", α ≥ 0) can be represented as a phase type distribution with and The Coxian distribution is a generalisation of the hypoexponential distribution. Instead of only being able to enter the absorbing state from state "k" it can be reached from any phase. The phase-type representation is given by, and where 0 < "p"...,"p" ≤ 1. In the case where all "p" = 1 we have the hypoexponential distribution. The Coxian distribution is extremely