Karpman drama triangle Berne at the time. Eric Berne, a Canadian-born psychiatrist, created the theory of transactional analysis, in the middle of the 20th century, as a way of explaining human behavior. Berne's theory of transactional analysis was based on the ideas of Freud but was distinctly different. Freudian psychotherapists focused on talk therapy as a way of gaining insight to their patients' personalities. Berne believed that insight could be better discovered by analyzing patients’ social transactions. "Games" in transactional analysis refers to a series of transactions that is complementary (reciprocal), ulterior, and proceeds towards a predictable outcome. In this context, the Karpman
Methodology (journal) Methodology (journal) Methodology: European Journal of Research Methods for the Behavioral and Social Sciences is a biannual peer-reviewed scientific journal covering social and behavioral science research methodology. It was established in 2005 from the merger of two other journals: Metodologia de las Ciencias del Comportamiento and Methods of Psychological Research-Online. It is published by Hogrefe Publishing on behalf of the European Association of Methodology, of which it is the official journal. The editors-in-chief are Jost Reinecke (University of Bielefeld) and José-Luis Padilla (University of Granada). According to the "Journal Citation Reports", the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 1.143.