Transfer factor factors are contraindicated for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. When human- and bovine-derived transfer factor are generated from blood cells they carry the potential for blood-borne disease such as HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis C. Colostrum is a form of milk produced by the mammary glands of mammals (including humans) in late pregnancy. Colostrum also contains multiple immune modulating molecules, including high antibody levels. Based on studies noting an overlap in the observed in vitro effects between a molecule contained in colostrum called colostrinin and the dialyzable leukocyte extract mentioned above, a hypothesis formed that the two were the same. There
Invariant of a binary form 4"c""a" − "a""d" of degree 4. The algebra of covariants is generated by the discriminant, the form itself (degree 1, order 3), the Hessian "H" (degree 2, order 2) and a covariant "T" of degree 3 and order 3. They are related by the syzygy 4"H"="Df"-"T" of degree 6 and order 6. The algebra of invariants of a quartic form is generated by invariants "i", "j" of degrees 2, 3. This ring is naturally isomorphic to the ring of modular forms of level 1, with the two generators corresponding to the Eisenstein series "E" and "E". The algebra of covariants