Block and tackle in the line that either attach to or run through the moving blocks—in other words, the number of supporting rope sections. An ideal block and tackle with a moving block supported by "n" rope sections has the mechanical advantage (MA), where F is the hauling (or input) force and F is the load. Consider the set of pulleys that form the moving block and the parts of the rope that support this block. If there are "n" of these parts of the rope supporting the load "F," then a force balance on the moving block shows that the tension in
Hoist (device) Hoist (device) A hoist is a device used for lifting or lowering a load by means of a drum or lift-wheel around which rope or chain wraps. It may be manually operated, electrically or pneumatically driven and may use chain, fiber or wire rope as its lifting medium. The most familiar form is an elevator, the car of which is raised and lowered by a hoist mechanism. Most hoists couple to their loads using a lifting hook. The basic hoist has two important characteristics to define it: Lifting medium and power type. The lifting medium is either wire rope, wrapped