Phase inversion (chemistry) Phase inversion (chemistry) Phase inversion is a chemical phenomenon exploited in the fabrication of artificial membranes. It is performed by removing the solvent from a liquid-polymer solution, leaving a porous, solid membrane. Phase inversion is a common method to form filtration membranes, which are typically formed using artificial polymers. The method of phase inversion is highly dependent on the type of polymer used and the solvent used to dissolve the polymer. Phase inversion can be carried out through one of four typical methods: The rate at which phase inversion occurs and the characteristics of the resulting membrane are dependent on
Phase-type distribution (the non-homogeneous case). The mixture of two Erlang distribution with parameter "E"(3,β), "E"(3,β) and (α,α) (such that α + α = 1 and for each "i", α ≥ 0) can be represented as a phase type distribution with and The Coxian distribution is a generalisation of the hypoexponential distribution. Instead of only being able to enter the absorbing state from state "k" it can be reached from any phase. The phase-type representation is given by, and where 0 < "p"...,"p" ≤ 1. In the case where all "p" = 1 we have the hypoexponential distribution. The Coxian distribution is extremely