Protractor on the dial from 180°, as the dial is graduated from opposite zero marks to 90° each way. Since the spaces, both on the main scale and the Vernier scale, are numbered both to the right and to the left from zero, any angle can be measured. The readings can be taken either to the right or to the left, according to the direction in which the zero on the main scale is moved. Reading the Vernier scale: The bevel protractor Vernier scale may have graduations of 5′ (minutes) or 1/12°. Each space on the Vernier scale is 5′ less
Pay scale salary structure" to describe this phenomenon. In 2012, WorldatWork and Deloitte Consulting LLP co-sponsored research to determine the extent to which this practice had become prevalent in US employers' salary administration practices. By that time 64% of employers utilized market-based salary structures to administer pay for their employees. The term Basic Pay Scale (BPS) is used in Pakistan's government departments and public sector organizations to refer to the pay scale or grade of an official or incumbent. Pay scale A pay scale (also known as a salary structure) is a system that determines how much an employee is to be