Lopez Opening Lopez Opening The Lopez Opening (or MacLeod Attack) is a chess opening characterized by the moves: The opening was played frequently by 19th century Scottish–Canadian chess master Nicholas MacLeod but has otherwise arisen rarely in tournament play. White's second move prepares to push a pawn to d4, establishing a strong center. Play can potentially transpose to other openings, most likely the Ponziani Opening or the Göring Gambit in the Scotch Game. However, Eric Schiller states in "Unorthodox Chess Openings" that the opening is too slow; that Black can respond vigorously with 2...d5! to eliminate transpositional possibilities and solve all of
Tactical decision game fictional. If the scenario is based entirely upon a reliable historical narrative, a tactical decision game is also a "decision-forcing case". (Such an exercise may also be called an "historical map problem".) However, if any of the elements in the scenario of a tactical decision game is fictional, then the exercise is a kind of "fictional decision game". In Chapter 14 of "The Prince", Niccolò Machiavelli tells the story of the Greek general Philopoemon, who made extensive use of tactical decision games. “Philopoemon, Prince of the Achaeans, among other praises which writers have bestowed on him, is commended because in