Miller process amount of gold in the form of chloroauric acid which the Wohlwill process permanently requires for the electrolyte. Miller process The Miller process is an industrial-scale chemical procedure used to refine gold to a high degree of purity (99.95%). It was invented by Francis Bowyer Miller ( patented 1867). This chemical process involves blowing a stream of pure chlorine gas over and through a crucible filled with molten, but impure, gold. This process purifies the gold because nearly all other elements will form chlorides before gold does, and they can then be removed as salts that are insoluble in the
Social peer-to-peer processes network model allows for a more fluid organization that does not fix any group in a permanent adversarial position. Various temporary coalitions are created on an ad hoc basis depending on the issues. The following is a list of individuals who have made contributions to the peer-to-peer paradigm. MIT Press, 2004 (power as embedded in the digital protocols governing networked systems) Social peer-to-peer processes Social peer-to-peer processes are interactions with a peer-to-peer dynamic. These peers can be humans or computers. Peer-to-peer (P2P) is a term that originated from the popular concept of the P2P distributed computer application architecture which partitions