Vasily Smyslov Lopez and English Opening as White and the Sicilian Defense and Nimzo-Indian Defense as Black. He made enormous contributions to chess opening theory in many openings, including the English Opening, Grünfeld Defence, and the Sicilian Defence. He has a variation of the Closed Ruy Lopez named for him: the line runs 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 0-0 9.h3 h6. In the Grünfeld Defence, the continuation 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.Qb3 dxc4 6.Qxc4 0-0 7.e4 Bg4 8.Be3 Nfd7 is known as the Smyslov Variation and remains a
Tactical decision game fictional. If the scenario is based entirely upon a reliable historical narrative, a tactical decision game is also a "decision-forcing case". (Such an exercise may also be called an "historical map problem".) However, if any of the elements in the scenario of a tactical decision game is fictional, then the exercise is a kind of "fictional decision game". In Chapter 14 of "The Prince", Niccolò Machiavelli tells the story of the Greek general Philopoemon, who made extensive use of tactical decision games. “Philopoemon, Prince of the Achaeans, among other praises which writers have bestowed on him, is commended because in