Circular segment Circular segment In geometry, a circular segment (symbol: ⌓) is a region of a circle which is "cut off" from the rest of the circle by a secant or a chord. More formally, a circular segment is a region of two-dimensional space that is bounded by an arc (of less than 180°) of a circle and by the chord connecting the endpoints of the arc. Let "R" be the radius of the circle, "θ" the central angle in radians, α is the central angle in degrees, "c" the chord length, "s" the arc length, "h" the sagitta (height) of the
Incidence (geometry) Incidence (geometry) In geometry, an incidence relation is a heterogeneous relation that captures the idea being expressed when phrases such as "a point "lies on" a line" or "a line is "contained in" a plane" are used. The most basic incidence relation is that between a point, , and a line, , sometimes denoted . If the pair is called a "flag". There are many expressions used in common language to describe incidence (for example, a line "passes through" a point, a point "lies in" a plane, etc.) but the term "incidence" is preferred because it does not have the