Pinniped Pinniped Pinnipeds, commonly known as seals, are a widely distributed and diverse clade of carnivorous, fin-footed, semiaquatic marine mammals. They comprise the extant families Odobenidae (whose only living member is the walrus), Otariidae (the eared seals: sea lions and fur seals), and Phocidae (the earless seals, or true seals). There are 33 extant species of pinnipeds, and more than 50 extinct species have been described from fossils. While seals were historically thought to have descended from two ancestral lines, molecular evidence supports them as a monophyletic lineage (descended from one ancestral line). Pinnipeds belong to the order Carnivora and their
Jugulator (mammal) displayed these behaviours. "Jugulator" occurs in the mid-Cretaceous deposits of the Cedar Mountain Formation, where several of North America's more iconic dinosaurs like "Utahraptor" and "Cedarosaurus" occur. A large variety of mammal species are known from here as well, including other eutriconodonts like "Astroconodon" and "Corviconodon" as well as multituberculates like "Cedaromys" and "Janumys" and several therian mammals such as "Montanalestes" and "Atokatheridium". These diverse mammal faunas offer a transition from dominant taxa in the Early Cretaceous and the multituberculate and therian dominated laurasian mammalian faunas of the Late Cretaceous. Jugulator (mammal) Jugulator is a genus of extinct mammal from