Circle diagram constant air-gap induction motor images shown here, where, The circle diagram is drawn using the data obtained from no load and either short circuit or, in case of machines, blocked rotor tests by fitting a half-circle in points O and A. Beyond the error inherent in the constant air-gap assumption, the circle diagram introduces errors due to rotor reactance and rotor resistance variations caused by magnetic saturation and rotor frequency over the range from no-load to operating speed. Steinmetz equivalent circuit Circle diagram First conceived by A. Heyland in 1894 and B.A. Behrend in 1895, the circle diagram is the
Area of a circle ) holds in the limit for a circle. Although often referred to as the area of a circle in informal contexts, strictly speaking the term "disk" refers to the interior of the circle, while "circle" is reserved for the boundary only, which is a curve and covers no area itself. Therefore, the area of a disk is the more precise phrase for the area enclosed by a circle. Modern mathematics can obtain the area using the methods of integral calculus or its more sophisticated offspring, real analysis. However the area of a disk was studied by the Ancient Greeks. Eudoxus