Albedo reflectance and bi-hemispherical reflectance (e.g.,). These calculations are based on the bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF), which describes how the reflectance of a given surface depends on the view angle of the observer and the solar angle. BDRF can facilitate translations of observations of reflectance into albedo. Earth's average surface temperature due to its albedo and the greenhouse effect is currently about 15 °C. If Earth were frozen entirely (and hence be more reflective), the average temperature of the planet would drop below −40 °C. If only the continental land masses became covered by glaciers, the mean temperature of the
Albedo One Fiction" 2006. "Albedo One" was voted 8th in the Nominations for the Hugo Award under the "Best Semiprozine" category for 2006. Although only the top five in the list are deemed to have earned a Nomination for the Hugo Award under this category, the event is notable as being the first time "Albedo One" has had a presence on the nominations list (and the first time an Irish genre magazine has had a presence). The event is also notable in that "Albedo One" was placed ahead of other well-known magazines such as "Lady Churchill's Rosebud Wristlet", "Postscripts" and "Apex Digest".