Instituto Nacional de Industria acts ended up in failure (e.g., Adaro), INI soon turned itself into the biggest industrial conglomerate of Spain. INI included a broad range of companies, from heavy and basic industries to "soft" services, most of them with E.N., standing for Empresa Nacional (National Corporation), in their names. Among them were: Ensidesa (Empresa Nacional Siderúrgica S.A.)–Aceralia (steel), Enasa (Empresa Nacional de Autocamiones S.A.)–Pegaso (trucks), SEAT (Sociedad Española de Automóviles de Turismo) (cars), INH (Instituto Nacional de Hidrocarburos)–Repsol (Refinería de Petróleos de Escombreras Oil) (oil and gas), ENCE (Empresa Nacional de Celulosas de España) (cellulose, biofuels), ENDASA (Empresa Nacional de Aluminio S.A.)
Anales de Química of Chemistry established a new journal in 1999, the "Anales de la Real Sociedad Española de Química". Anales de Química The Anales de Química was a peer-review scientific journal in the field of chemistry. The first issue was published in 1903 by the "Real Sociedad Española de Física y Química" (later the Real Sociedad Española de Química, the Spanish Royal Society of Chemistry). Its publication ended in 1998. The "Anales des Quimica" were published in the following order: In 1948 (vol. 44), the journal was split into two sections: Section A subsequently became the "Anales de Física". From 1968, section