Chapel inclined plane the tower. In spite of the large mechanical advantage provided by the brake lever, the brakeman was unable to apply the brake unaided. To further increase the mechanical advantage, a pulley block was fitted to the lever and the brakeman used this to apply the brake. When the tramway opened in 1796, a hemp rope was used on the incline but it was found that this was too weak and a wrought-iron chain soon replaced it. This also proved not to be strong enough and in 1809 it was replaced. The new chain had links 5 inches (127 mm) long
Electro-pneumatic brake system on British railway trains thereby activating the disc brake. The "presence" of the voltage holds the brakes "off", providing a Fail Safe system. The 3 step "Westcode" brake uses three wires and these operate in a binary sequence to control the brake step. 10 & 11 are the brake coding to provide the 3 steps, 12 wire is emergency brake, 15 wire is EP brake negative. Positions on the brake handle are: This system remains in use today. On the previous EP brake systems, if the train divided or a serious air leak occurred the drop in Brake Pipe pressure automatically caused the brakes