Incenter centers known to the ancient Greeks, and the only one that does not in general lie on the Euler line. It is the first listed center, X(1), in Clark Kimberling's Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers, and the identity element of the multiplicative group of triangle centers. For polygons with more than three sides, the incenter only exists for tangential polygons—those that have an incircle that is tangent to each side of the polygon. In this case the incenter is the center of this circle and is equally distant from all sides. It is a theorem in Euclidean geometry that the three
Coxeter decompositions of hyperbolic polygons of polygons in which any two sharing a side are reflections of each other along that side. The goal of a Coxeter decomposition is to break up a polygon into a composition of congruent triangles reflected on its sides. If triangle ABC can undergo Coxeter decomposition and has angles formula_1, where formula_2 is the number of times the formula_3th angle is broken up, the triangle ABC can be written as formula_4. Several properties of these fundamental polygons are known for hyperbolic triangles. Quadrilaterals may also have Coxeter decompositions. Coxeter decompositions of hyperbolic polygons A Coxeter decomposition of a polygon is