Agonopterix alstroemeriana alkaloids obtained from its host plant. They also have the advantage of local predators being less familiar with the species because they are non-native. The caterpillar may also benefit from the toxic alkaloids present in the poison hemlock host plant because they may increase the ability of "A. alstroemeriana" to recognize "Conium maculatum" as the correct location for oviposition. They pupate for 2 weeks in the soil, usually from late May to early June. The color of pupa is red-brown, with fine hairs densely located. The length of pupae is approximately 6–7 mm. After pupating, the moths emerge from the
Asparagus (genus) are dioecious species, with male and female flowers on separate plants. , the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families accepts 212 species of "Asparagus", including: "A. asparagoides", known as bridal creeper, is a problematic weed in southern Australia. "A. asparagoides", "A. aethiopicus" (under the name "A. densiflorus") and "A. scandens" are listed on the New Zealand National Pest Plant Accord since they are invasive plants. Asparagus (genus) Asparagus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Asparagoideae. It comprises up to 300 species. Most are evergreen long-lived perennial plants growing from the understory as lianas, bushes or