Sulfur vulcanization sulfur is not miscible in the polymer prior to vulcanization and attention is paid to prevent sulfur bloom, where it migrates to the surface of the article. Accelerators act much like catalysts allowing vulcanisation to be performed cooler yet faster and with a more efficient use of sulfur. They achieve this by reacting with and breaking the sulfur ring to form a reactive intermediate, referred to as a sulfurating agent. This in turn reacts with cure sites in the rubber to bring about vulcanization. There are two major classes of vulcanization accelerators: primary accelerators and secondary accelerators (also known as
Union Sulphur Company the Supreme Court, which declined to review the Third Circuit opinion. The competitors were free to use the Frasch Process. The Union Sulphur Company continued to extract sulfur, averaging over 200,000 tons per year from 1905 to 1911 and eventually producing a total of almost 9.5 million tons. Sulfur has many industrial uses, including as sulfuric acid and in the manufacture of explosives, among others. The Union Sulphur Company, as the primary source of sulfur in the U.S. before and during World War I, was critical to the U.S. war effort. As the legal battle over the expiration of its