Colostrum milk at 48 to 72 hours after parturition may be higher than in colostrum or in late-lactation milk. Fat concentration in bovine colostrum is extremely variable. Newborns have very immature and small digestive systems, and colostrum delivers its nutrients in a very concentrated low-volume form. It has a mild laxative effect, encouraging the passing of the baby's first stool, which is called meconium. This clears excess bilirubin, a waste-product of dead red blood cells, which is produced in large quantities at birth due to blood volume reduction from the infant's body and helps prevent jaundice. Colostrum is known to contain
Hasse invariant of a quadratic form Hasse invariant of a quadratic form In mathematics, the Hasse invariant (or Hasse–Witt invariant) of a quadratic form "Q" over a field "K" takes values in the Brauer group Br("K"). The name "Hasse–Witt" comes from Helmut Hasse and Ernst Witt. The quadratic form "Q" may be taken as a diagonal form Its invariant is then defined as the product of the classes in the Brauer group of all the quaternion algebras This is independent of the diagonal form chosen to compute it. It may also be viewed as the second Stiefel–Whitney class of "Q". The invariant may be computed for