Gold parting of the salt cementation process. This mixture is then added to an earthenware pot and layered with thin sheets of gold fold. The pot is then sealed and heated in a furnace. It was during the medieval period that distillation was discovered and the first description of nitric acid production was given by Pseudo-Geber in the "Summa perfectionis", 1330. Nitric acid is able to dissolve silver. The addition of sal ammoniac to nitric acid creates Aqua regia and this acid is able to dissolve gold. Both acids are used in the acid method of parting but the acids were expensive
Thiosulfurous acid They are immiscible in water, but dissolve in benzene or carbon tetrachloride. These species are less rigid than the thiosulfite esters. Thiosulfurous acid Thiosulfurous acid (HS−S(=O)−OH) is a low oxidation state (+1) sulfur acid. It is the equivalent acid for disulfur monoxide. Thiosulfurous acid is formed by reacting hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide at room temperature. The thiosulfurous acid molecule is unstable when condensed, reacting with itself. It decomposes to polysulfane oxide or polythionic acids in water which is termed Wakenroder's liquid. Other possible isomers are dihydroxydisulfane or hypodithionous acid HOSSOH, a linear chain, and thiothionyl hydroxide (S=S(OH)) a tautomer