Photovoltaic system and is typically less useful than a calculation of return on investment. While it is typically calculated to be between 10 and 20 years, the financial payback period can be far shorter with incentives. Due to the low voltage of an individual solar cell (typically ca. 0.5V), several cells are wired "(also see copper used in PV systems)" in series in the manufacture of a "laminate". The laminate is assembled into a protective weatherproof enclosure, thus making a photovoltaic module or solar panel. Modules may then be strung together into a photovoltaic array. In 2012, solar panels available for consumers
Serial module turns out that a serial ring "R" is a finite direct sum of homogeneously serial right ideals if and only if "R" is isomorphic to a full "n"x"n" matrix ring over a local serial ring. Such rings are also known as primary decomposable serial rings . Serial module In abstract algebra, a uniserial module "M" is a module over a ring "R", whose submodules are totally ordered by inclusion. This means simply that for any two submodules "N" and "N" of "M", either formula_1 or formula_2. A module is called a serial module if it is a direct sum of