Triple talaq in India to interpretation by the ulama (class of Muslim legal scholars). The ulama of Hanafi Sunnis considered this form of divorce binding, provided the pronouncement was made in front of Muslim witnesses and later confirmed by a sharia court. However, the ulama of Ahl-i Hadith, Twelver and Musta'li persuasions did not regard it as proper. Scholar Aparna Rao states that, in 2003, there was an active debate among the ulama. In traditional Islamic jurisprudence, triple talaq is considered to be a particularly disapproved, but legally valid, form of divorce. Changing social conditions around the world have led to increasing dissatisfaction with
Sharia and securities trading call option as "extremely controversial among `traditional`" Islamic banking and finance scholars. Sharia and securities trading The Islamic banking and finance movement that developed in the late 20th century as part of the revival of Islamic identity, sought to create an alternative to conventional banking that complied with sharia (Islamic) law. Following sharia it banned from its practices "riba", (usury) — which it defined as any interest paid on all loans of money — and involvement in "haram" (forbidden) goods or services such as pork or alcohol. In addition, it also forbid gambling ("maisir") and excessive risk ("bayu al-gharar"). This