Solar panel Solar panel Photovoltaic solar panels absorb sunlight as a source of energy to generate electricity. A photovoltaic (PV) module is a packaged, connected assembly of typically 6x10 photovoltaic solar cells. Photovoltaic modules constitute the photovoltaic array of a photovoltaic system that generates and supplies solar electricity in commercial and residential applications. Each module is rated by its DC output power under standard test conditions (STC), and typically ranges from 100 to 365 Watts (W). The efficiency of a module determines the area of a module given the same rated output an 8% efficient 230 W module will have twice the
Galois module is only with respect to the discrete topology on "V", thus making the situation more algebraic in flavor. Galois module In mathematics, a Galois module is a "G"-module, with "G" being the Galois group of some extension of fields. The term Galois representation is frequently used when the "G"-module is a vector space over a field or a free module over a ring, but can also be used as a synonym for "G"-module. The study of Galois modules for extensions of local or global fields is an important tool in number theory. Let "K" be a valued field (with valuation