Organic acid presence of other substituents that affect the polarity of the compound. Simple organic acids like formic or acetic acids are used for oil and gas well stimulation treatments. These organic acids are much less reactive with metals than are strong mineral acids like hydrochloric acid (HCl) or mixtures of HCl and hydrofluoric acid (HF). For this reason, organic acids are used at high temperatures or when long contact times between acid and pipe are needed. The conjugate bases of organic acids such as citrate and lactate are often used in biologically-compatible buffer solutions. Citric and oxalic acids are used as
Pyrosilicic acid the original solution is converted to pyrosilicic acid, which persists for 10 minutes or more. Pyrosilicic acid can also be obtained by controlled hydrolysis of the corresponding organic ester, such as hexaethyl pyrosilicate, with dilute sulfuric acid. Pyrosilicic acid Pyrosilicic acid is the chemical compound with formula , or -O-. It is one of the silicic acids. It has never been isolated in pure form, but it is assumed to be present in solutions of silicon dioxide (silica) in water, in equilibrium with other silicic acids and silicate ions. The salts of pyrosilicic acid are called pyrosilicates, such as sodium