Pneumatic actuator Some types of pneumatic actuators include: Pneumatic actuator A pneumatic control valve actuator converts energy (typically in the form of compressed air) into mechanical motion. The motion can be rotary or linear, depending on the type of actuator. A Pneumatic actuator mainly consists of a piston or a diaphragm which develops the motive power. It keeps the air in the upper portion of the cylinder, allowing air pressure to force the diaphragm or piston to move the valve stem or rotate the valve control element. Valves require little pressure to operate and usually double or "triple" the input force. The
Electric potential energy terms of the electric field in the form where formula_13 is the displacement of the electric field within a dielectric material and integration is over the entire volume of the dielectric. The total electrostatic potential energy stored within a charged dielectric may also be expressed in terms of a continuous volume charge, formula_14, where integration is over the entire volume of the dielectric. These latter two expressions are valid only for cases when the smallest increment of charge is zero (formula_16) such as dielectrics in the presence of metallic electrodes or dielectrics containing many charges. Electric potential energy Electric potential