Chutzpah interpretation of Hamlet set against the backdrop of Kashmir in the midst of political conflict, the protagonist uses the word chutzpah which they pronounce as /'tʃʊtspə/ instead of /ˈhʊtspə/ or /ˈxʊtspə/ to describe India's way of treating the people of Kashmir since the beginning of the conflict. This pronunciation sounds more like Indian slang. The Polish word "hucpa" (pronounced [ˈxut͜spa]) is also derived from this term, although its meaning is closer to "insolence" or "arrogance", and so it is typically used in a more negative sense instead of denoting a positive description of someone's audacity. Similarly, the German form of
Yiddish dialects the period of reforms [i.e. the movements toward Jewish emancipation] following the Enlightenment." Western Yiddish is no longer spoken natively. Eastern Yiddish is split into Northern and Southern dialects. Northeastern Yiddish, also known as "Litvish" or "Lithuanian Yiddish", was spoken in modern-day Lithuania, Belarus, Latvia, and portions of northeastern Poland, northern and eastern Ukraine, and western Russia. The Southern dialects are again subdivided: "Mideastern" or "Polish Yiddish" was spoken in Poland, western Galicia and much of Hungary, while "Southeastern" or "Ukrainian Yiddish" was spoken in Volhynia, Podolia, and Bessarabia (Romania). Ukrainian Yiddish was the basis for standard theater Yiddish, while