Sulphur Emission Control Area traces of heavy metals, refined petroleum products containing halogen compounds, sewage sludge and sludge oil. The Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) has strongly encouraged members to use the scheme to report the greenhouse gasses emissions. Those gasses include Carbon dioxide, Methane, Nitrous oxide, Hydrofluorocarbons, Perfluocarbons, and Sulfur hexafluoride. The purpose of making the guidelines on CO2 emissions is to develop a system that would be used by ships during a trial period. In 2013 new regulations described in a chapter added to the MARPOL Annex VI came into effect in order to improve "energy efficiency of international shipping. The regulations
Nitrous oxide (medication) Nitrous oxide (medication) Nitrous oxide, sold under the brand name Entonox among others, is an inhaled gas used as a pain medication and together with other medications for anesthesia. Common uses include during childbirth, following trauma, and as part of end of life care. Onset of effect is typically within half a minute and lasts for about a minute. There are few side effects, other than vomiting, with short term use. With long term use anemia or numbness may occur. It should always be given with at least 21% oxygen. It is not recommended in people with a bowel obstruction