Photovoltaic mounting system at the same angle as the latitude of array's location to maximize the annual energy yield of module. For example, rooftop PV module at the tropics provides highest annual energy yield when inclination of panel surface is close to horizontal direction. A study in the tropics showed that the orientation of low-slope rooftop PV has negligible impact on annual energy yield, but in the case of PV external sunshade applications, east façade and panel slope of 30–40° are the most suitable location and inclination. Photovoltaic mounting system Photovoltaic mounting systems (also called solar module racking) are used to fix solar
Generating set of a module ideal "m" and residue field "k" and "M" finitely generated module. Then Nakayama's lemma says that "M" has a minimal generating set whose cardinality is formula_3. If "M" is flat, then this minimal generating set is linearly independent (so "M" is free). See also: minimal resolution. A more refined information is obtained if one considers the relations between the generators; cf. free presentation of a module. Generating set of a module In algebra, a generating set "G" of a module "M" over a ring "R" is a subset of "M" such that the smallest submodule of "M" containing "G" is