Kyoto Protocol European Union-15, made up of 15 states at the time of the Kyoto negotiations) commit themselves to binding targets for GHG emissions. The targets apply to the four greenhouse gases carbon dioxide (), methane (), nitrous oxide (), sulphur hexafluoride (), and two groups of gases, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs). The six GHG are translated into CO equivalents in determining reductions in emissions. These reduction targets are in addition to the industrial gases, chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs, which are dealt with under the 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. Under the Protocol, only the Annex I
The Montreal School The Montreal School The Montreal School, as its name suggests, is a school of thought in the field of organizational communication. It was initiated by James R. Taylor and colleagues in the Department of Communication at the Université de Montréal. It origin can be traced back to the introduction in 1987 of a new doctoral program bringing together three major French-language universities in Montreal, the Université de Montréal, the Université du Québec à Montréal, and Concordia University. The Montreal School has had, and continues to have, a global resonance in Europe ) as well as on the American continent, where