Thermal conductivity common use in the construction and textile industries. The construction industry makes use of units such as the R-value (resistance) and the U-value (transmittance). Although related to the thermal conductivity of a material used in an insulation product, R- and U-values are dependent on the thickness of the product. Likewise the textile industry has several units including the tog and the clo which express thermal resistance of a material in a way analogous to the R-values used in the construction industry. There are a number of ways to measure thermal conductivity. Each of these is suitable for a limited range
Royal Commission into the Building and Construction Industry of the Australian Building and Construction Commissioner (ABCC). The role of the ABCC was to monitor and promote appropriate standards of conduct throughout the building and construction industry. The ABCC operated between 2005 and 2012. The Commission's own estimate of its expenditures, as at the date of publishing its report, was that it had spent approximately 60 million. This figure makes this Royal Commission one of the most expensive in Australia's history. Royal Commission into the Building and Construction Industry The Royal Commission into the Building and Construction Industry, or informally the Cole Royal Commission, was a Royal Commission established