Pneumatic tool Pneumatic tool A pneumatic tool, air tool, air-powered tool or pneumatic-powered tool is a type of power tool, driven by compressed air, supplied by an air compressor. Pneumatic tools can also be driven by compressed carbon dioxide () stored in small cylinders allowing for portability. Most pneumatic tools convert the compressed air to work using a pneumatic motor. Compared to their electric power tool equivalents, they are safer to run and maintain, without risk of sparks, short-circuiting or electrocution, and have a higher power to weight ratio, allowing a smaller, lighter tool to accomplish the same task. Furthermore, they are
Potential energy of protein apart. The potential energy contribution of this interaction is defined over S, set of atoms with van der Waals interaction, as: E = Σ ε [ (σ/r) - 2(σ/r)] where: r distance between atoms σ distance at Van der Waals energy is minimum Potential energy of protein Internal potential energy of a molecule in molecular mechanics is described by a system of functions known as forced field. The potential energy usually includes several terms: E = E+ E+ E + E +E When two atoms are connected by a chemical bond, they tend to maintain a fixed distance. The fixed