Photovoltaic mounting system at the same angle as the latitude of array's location to maximize the annual energy yield of module. For example, rooftop PV module at the tropics provides highest annual energy yield when inclination of panel surface is close to horizontal direction. A study in the tropics showed that the orientation of low-slope rooftop PV has negligible impact on annual energy yield, but in the case of PV external sunshade applications, east façade and panel slope of 30–40° are the most suitable location and inclination. Photovoltaic mounting system Photovoltaic mounting systems (also called solar module racking) are used to fix solar
Injective module Injective module In mathematics, especially in the area of abstract algebra known as module theory, an injective module is a module "Q" that shares certain desirable properties with the Z-module Q of all rational numbers. Specifically, if "Q" is a submodule of some other module, then it is already a direct summand of that module; also, given a submodule of a module "Y", then any module homomorphism from this submodule to "Q" can be extended to a homomorphism from all of "Y" to "Q". This concept is dual to that of projective modules. Injective modules were introduced in and are