Chutzpah interpretation of Hamlet set against the backdrop of Kashmir in the midst of political conflict, the protagonist uses the word chutzpah which they pronounce as /'tʃʊtspə/ instead of /ˈhʊtspə/ or /ˈxʊtspə/ to describe India's way of treating the people of Kashmir since the beginning of the conflict. This pronunciation sounds more like Indian slang. The Polish word "hucpa" (pronounced [ˈxut͜spa]) is also derived from this term, although its meaning is closer to "insolence" or "arrogance", and so it is typically used in a more negative sense instead of denoting a positive description of someone's audacity. Similarly, the German form of
Chutzpah Schulweis cites a case where Moses argues with God about the justice of His commands: Judge Alex Kozinski and Eugene Volokh in an article entitled "Lawsuit Shmawsuit", note the rise in use of Yiddish words in legal opinion. They note that "chutzpah" has been used 231 times in American legal opinions, 220 of those after 1980. "Chutzpah" first appeared in a Supreme Court decision in 1998, in National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley, when Justice Antonin Scalia used it to describe the NEA's brazenness in asking for government funding. In the movie Haider (2014) by Vishal Bharadwaj, a modern-day