Mizrahi Jews Furthermore, the percentage of Mizrahim who seek a university education remains low compared to second-generation immigrant groups of Ashkenazi origin, such as Russians. According to a survey by the Adva Center, the average income of Ashkenazim was 36 percent higher than that of Mizrahim in 2004. [[Category:Jewish ethnic groups]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Israel]] [[Category:Jews and Judaism in Western Asia]] [[Category:Mizrahi Jews topics| ]] [[Category:Semitic-speaking peoples]] Mizrahi Jews Mizrahi Jews, Mizrahim (), also referred to as Edot HaMizrach (; "Communities of the East"; Mizrahi Hebrew: '), ("Sons of the East"), or Oriental Jews, are descendants of local Jewish communities in the
Sephardi Hebrew of Hebrew in Mishnaic times (1st-2nd centuries), with the Sephardi pronunciation being derived from Judaean and the Ashkenazi from Galilean. The theory is supported by the fact that Ashkenazi Hebrew, like Samaritan Hebrew, has lost the distinct sounds of many of the guttural letters, and there are references in the Talmud to that as a feature of Galilean speech. Idelsohn ascribes the Ashkenazi (and, on his theory, Galilean) pronunciation of qamats gadol as to the influence of Phoenician: see Canaanite shift. During the Masoretes (8th-10th centuries), there were three distinct notations for denoting vowels and other details of pronunciation in