British African-Caribbean people the wartime bombing, and the shortage led to some of the first clashes with the established white community. Clashes continued and worsened into the 1950s, and riots erupted in cities including London, Birmingham and Nottingham. In 1958, attacks in the London area of Notting Hill by white youths marred relations with West Indian residents, and the following year as a positive response by the Caribbean community an indoor carnival event organised by "West Indian Gazette" editor Claudia Jones took place in St Pancras Town Hall, and would be a precursor to what became the annual Notting Hill Carnival. Some of
2011 England riots public inquiry into the wider causes of the riots and has stated that his party would set up such an inquiry if the coalition fails to do so. The UK was shaken by its worst riots in decades. A wide-ranging LSE study called "Reading the Riots" concluded that the major contributory factors were opportunism, perceived social injustice, deprivation, and frustration at the way communities were policed. A YouGov poll was carried out on 8–9 August 2011 for "The Sun" asking what those surveyed believed to be the main cause of the riots. In it, 42% of those polled thought "criminal