Diamond cubic strong isotropic property. Namely, for any two vertices "x" and "y" of the crystal net, and for any ordering of the edges adjacent to "x" and any ordering of the edges adjacent to "y", there is a net-preserving congruence taking "x" to "y" and each "x"-edge to the similarly ordered "y"-edge. Another (hypothetical) crystal with this property is the Laves graph (also called the K crystal, (10,3)-a, or the diamond twin). The compressive strength and hardness of diamond and various other materials, such as boron nitride, is attributed to the diamond cubic structure. Similarly truss systems that follow the diamond
Diamond cut of a diamond crystal. Diamond cutters must consider several factors, such as the shape and size of the crystal, when choosing a cut. The practical history of diamond cuts can be traced back to the Middle Ages, while their theoretical basis was not developed until the turn of the 20th century. Design creation and innovation continue to the present day: new technology—notably laser cutting and computer-aided design—has enabled the development of cuts whose complexity, optical performance, and waste reduction were hitherto unthinkable. The most popular of diamond cuts is the modern round brilliant, whose facet arrangements and proportions have been