Sulphur Emission Control Area traces of heavy metals, refined petroleum products containing halogen compounds, sewage sludge and sludge oil. The Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) has strongly encouraged members to use the scheme to report the greenhouse gasses emissions. Those gasses include Carbon dioxide, Methane, Nitrous oxide, Hydrofluorocarbons, Perfluocarbons, and Sulfur hexafluoride. The purpose of making the guidelines on CO2 emissions is to develop a system that would be used by ships during a trial period. In 2013 new regulations described in a chapter added to the MARPOL Annex VI came into effect in order to improve "energy efficiency of international shipping. The regulations
Carbon dioxide scrubber of carbon dioxide without expendable products. Regenerable systems allowed a shuttle mission a longer stay in space without having to replenish its sorbent canisters. Older lithium hydroxide (LiOH)-based systems, which are non-regenerable, were replaced by regenerable metal-oxide-based systems. A system based on metal oxide primarily consisted of a metal oxide sorbent canister and a regenerator assembly. It worked by removing carbon dioxide using a sorbent material and then regenerating the sorbent material. The metal-oxide sorbent canister was regenerated by pumping air at approximately through it at a standard flow rate of for 10 hours. Activated carbon can be used as