Skew binary number system must be the first non-zero least significant digit. In this case 15 is written canonically as 1000. Skew binary representations of the numbers from 0 to 15 are shown in following table: The advantage of skew binary is that each increment operation can be done with at most one carry operation. This exploits the fact that formula_3. Incrementing a skew binary number is done by setting the only two to a zero and incrementing the next digit from zero to one or one to two. When numbers are represented using a form of run-length encoding as linked lists of the
Kepler object of interest planet that is substantially larger than what is estimated by "Kepler". This occurs when there are sources of light other than simply the star being transited, such as in a binary system. In cases such as these, there is more surface area producing light than is assumed, so a given transit signal is larger than assumed. Since roughly 34% of stellar systems are binaries, up to 34% of KOI signals could be from planets within binary systems and, consequently, be larger than estimated (assuming planets are as likely to form in binary systems as they are in single star systems).