Japan Photovoltaic Energy Association Japan Photovoltaic Energy Association Japan Photovoltaic Energy Association (JPEA) is the best-known body for solar photovoltaic energy companies in Japan. Founded on April 23, 1987, it has a number of objectives and activities, one of which is providing the JPEC certification for solar modules in the Japanese market. The association serves as a spokesperson for the photovoltaics energy industry in Japan. JPEA set a pathway for the photovoltaic industry in Japan to reach 100 GW by 2030, from roughly 30 GW in 2015. The group comprises multiple companies in the industry, and reported a 13% drop in total photovoltaic solar
Module (mathematics) to zero by "f". The isomorphism theorems familiar from groups and vector spaces are also valid for "R"-modules. The left "R"-modules, together with their module homomorphisms, form a category, written as "R"-Mod (see category of modules for more.) This is an abelian category. Finitely generated. An "R"-module "M" is finitely generated if there exist finitely many elements "x", ..., "x" in "M" such that every element of "M" is a linear combination of those elements with coefficients from the ring "R". Cyclic. A module is called a cyclic module if it is generated by one element. Free. A free "R"-module