Kyoto Protocol European Union-15, made up of 15 states at the time of the Kyoto negotiations) commit themselves to binding targets for GHG emissions. The targets apply to the four greenhouse gases carbon dioxide (), methane (), nitrous oxide (), sulphur hexafluoride (), and two groups of gases, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs). The six GHG are translated into CO equivalents in determining reductions in emissions. These reduction targets are in addition to the industrial gases, chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs, which are dealt with under the 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. Under the Protocol, only the Annex I
The Horse that Lost its Liberty (1484) under the title “Of the hors, of the hunter and of the hert” as teaching the moral given by Aristotle that "None ought to put hym self in subiection for to auenge hym on other". Samuel Croxall cites Horace’s conclusion that one should never yield one’s liberty to another for reasons of avarice. The fable was told as “The horse seeking vengeance on the stag ("Le cheval s'étant voulu venger du cerf") in La Fontaine's Fables and ends on the reflection that without personal liberty all other purchases are valueless: The alternative version of the fable concerns a boar