Pneumatic motor several factors which include the amount of air pressure at the motor inlet and the diameter of the housing. One application for vane-type air motors is to start large industrial diesel or natural gas engines. Stored energy in the form of compressed air, nitrogen or natural gas enters the sealed motor chamber and exerts pressure against the vanes of a rotor. This causes the rotor to turn at high speed. Because the engine flywheel requires a great deal of torque to start the engine, reduction gears are used. Reduction gears create high torque levels with the lower amounts of energy
Potential energy of protein with two chemical bonds, the two bonds tend to form a fixed angle. Any variation from this fixed equilibrium angle contributes to protein potential energy. Total potential energy based on angle is defined as over set S the triplet of atoms that are connected by two chemical bonds; E = Σk(α-α) where: k is the force constant α is the equilibrium angle α is the bond angle The middle bond of three bonds formed by four atoms maintains a certain angle which is also known as torsion is defined over set S the quartet of atoms that are connected by