Nitric acid concentrated acid and nitric oxide for dilute acid. or Concentrated nitric acid oxidizes I, P, and S into HIO, HPO, and HSO, respectively. Nitric acid reacts with proteins to form yellow nitrated products. This reaction is known as the xanthoproteic reaction. This test is carried out by adding concentrated nitric acid to the substance being tested, and then heating the mixture. If proteins that contain amino acids with aromatic rings are present, the mixture turns yellow. Upon adding a base such as ammonia, the color turns orange. These color changes are caused by nitrated aromatic rings in the protein. Xanthoproteic
Base metal is sometimes called 'base metal' or deprecated as 'muckite'. In the context of plated metal products, the base metal underlies the plating metal, as copper underlies silver in Sheffield plate. Base metal A base metal is a common and inexpensive metal, as opposed to a precious metal such as gold or silver. A long-time goal of alchemists was the transmutation of a base (low grade) metal into a precious metal. In numismatics, coins often derived their value from the precious metal content; however, base metals have been also used in coins in the past and today. In contrast to noble