Organic acid presence of other substituents that affect the polarity of the compound. Simple organic acids like formic or acetic acids are used for oil and gas well stimulation treatments. These organic acids are much less reactive with metals than are strong mineral acids like hydrochloric acid (HCl) or mixtures of HCl and hydrofluoric acid (HF). For this reason, organic acids are used at high temperatures or when long contact times between acid and pipe are needed. The conjugate bases of organic acids such as citrate and lactate are often used in biologically-compatible buffer solutions. Citric and oxalic acids are used as
Hexafluorophosphoric acid Hexafluorophosphoric acid Hexafluorophosphoric acid is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula HOPF. Although the formula is often written as HPF, this compound is only available as the hydrate. This strong Brønsted acid features a non-coordinating anion, hexafluorophosphate (). It is formed from the reaction of hydrogen fluoride with phosphorus pentafluoride. Like many strong acids, hexafluorophosphoric acid is not isolable but is handled only in solution. Its aqueous solutions consist of hydronium ion, , and . Additionally, such solutions often contain products derived from hydrolysis of the P-F bonds, including , , and , and their conjugate bases. Hexafluorophosphoric acid