Sinornithosaurus form from those found on birds from the same geological deposits. The body (contour) feathers were generally between 3-4.5 cm long and included two types: the first type are formed of several filaments joined together into "tufts", similar to modern down feathers. The second type, including those on the arms, were composed of rows of filaments ("barbs") joined together along a main shaft ("rachis"), making them similar in structure to modern bird feathers. However, unlike the wing feathers of flying birds, they did not have the secondary branches with tiny little hooks ("barbules") that flight feathers have, which allow the
Calamus Swamp website, Calamus Swamp has a unique plant community. Because of the moist soil, trees such as the American Elm, Green Ash and, in places, Red and Silver maples make up the swamp forest. Calamus Swamp has a wide range of birds and animals: Because the Scioto River is only away, the lake attracts many migrating water birds, such as ducks, geese, grebes, and others. Mammals that have been spotted here include raccoons, muskrats, groundhogs, opossums, and white-tailed deer. The lake is home to other animals including the Ohio fairy shrimp, white leech, horse leech, giant water bug, pond snail, and