Diamond cubic strong isotropic property. Namely, for any two vertices "x" and "y" of the crystal net, and for any ordering of the edges adjacent to "x" and any ordering of the edges adjacent to "y", there is a net-preserving congruence taking "x" to "y" and each "x"-edge to the similarly ordered "y"-edge. Another (hypothetical) crystal with this property is the Laves graph (also called the K crystal, (10,3)-a, or the diamond twin). The compressive strength and hardness of diamond and various other materials, such as boron nitride, is attributed to the diamond cubic structure. Similarly truss systems that follow the diamond
Boule (crystal) fashion. As the seed is extracted the silicon solidifies and eventually a large, cylindrical boule is produced. A semiconductor crystal boule is normally cut into circular wafers using an inside hole diamond saw or diamond wire saw, and each wafer is lapped and polished to provide substrates suitable for the fabrication of semiconductor devices on its surface. The process is also used to create sapphires, which are used for substrates in the production of blue and white LEDs, optical windows in special applications and as the protective covers for watches. Boule (crystal) A boule is a single crystal ingot produced