Rooftop photovoltaic power station Rooftop photovoltaic power station A rooftop photovoltaic power station, or rooftop PV system, is a photovoltaic system that has its electricity-generating solar panels mounted on the rooftop of a residential or commercial building or structure. The various components of such a system include photovoltaic modules, mounting systems, cables, solar inverters and other electrical accessories. Rooftop mounted systems are small compared to ground-mounted photovoltaic power stations with capacities in the megawatt range. Rooftop PV systems on residential buildings typically feature a capacity of about 5 to 20 kilowatts (kW), while those mounted on commercial buildings often reach 100 kilowatts or more.
Topological module Topological module In mathematics, a topological module is a module over a topological ring such that scalar multiplication and addition are continuous. A topological vector space is a topological module over a topological field. An abelian topological group can be considered as a topological module over Z, where Z is the ring of integers with the discrete topology. A topological ring is a topological module over each of its subrings. A more complicated example is the "I"-adic topology on a ring and its modules. Let "I" be an ideal of a ring "R". The sets of the form , for