Solar panel Solar panel Photovoltaic solar panels absorb sunlight as a source of energy to generate electricity. A photovoltaic (PV) module is a packaged, connected assembly of typically 6x10 photovoltaic solar cells. Photovoltaic modules constitute the photovoltaic array of a photovoltaic system that generates and supplies solar electricity in commercial and residential applications. Each module is rated by its DC output power under standard test conditions (STC), and typically ranges from 100 to 365 Watts (W). The efficiency of a module determines the area of a module given the same rated output an 8% efficient 230 W module will have twice the
Generating set of a module ideal "m" and residue field "k" and "M" finitely generated module. Then Nakayama's lemma says that "M" has a minimal generating set whose cardinality is formula_3. If "M" is flat, then this minimal generating set is linearly independent (so "M" is free). See also: minimal resolution. A more refined information is obtained if one considers the relations between the generators; cf. free presentation of a module. Generating set of a module In algebra, a generating set "G" of a module "M" over a ring "R" is a subset of "M" such that the smallest submodule of "M" containing "G" is