University of Portsmouth a £15,000 grant to work with elderly residents in the city. The university has four main media outlets. "The Galleon" the student newspaper, "Pugwash" the student magazine and is the oldest student media attached to the university, "Victory Studios" the student television station and Victory Radio the student radio station, which works alongside local radio stations including Express FM. Notable students of the University of Portsmouth and its predecessor institutions include University of Portsmouth The University of Portsmouth is a public university in the city of Portsmouth, Hampshire, England. The history of the university dates back to 1908, when the
Effective atomic number Effective atomic number Effective atomic number has two different meanings: one that is the effective nuclear charge of an atom, and one that calculates the average atomic number for a compound or mixture of materials. Both are abbreviated Z. The effective atomic number Z, (sometimes referred to as the effective nuclear charge) of an atom is the number of protons that an electron in the element effectively 'sees' due to screening by inner-shell electrons. It is a measure of the electrostatic interaction between the negatively charged electrons and positively charged protons in the atom. One can view the electrons in