Blackboard ‘chalk’ are produced especially for use with blackboards in white and also in various colours. White chalk sticks are made mainly from calcium carbonate derived from mineral chalk rock or limestone, while colored or pastel chalks are made from calcium sulfate in its dihydrate form, CaSO·2HO, derived from gypsum. Chalk sticks containing calcium carbonate typically contain 40–60% of CaCO (calcite). As compared to whiteboards, blackboards still have a variety of advantages: On the other hand, chalk produces dust, the amount depending on the quality of chalk used. Some people find this uncomfortable or may be allergic to it, and according
Chalk stream the chalk stream springs are also used as sites for watercress production, due to the constant temperature and clean, alkaline, mineral-rich spring water. The Mid Hants Watercress Railway in Hampshire is so named on account of its use for transporting watercress to London from local chalk streams. A number of the chalk aquifers and associated groundwater sources related to chalk streams and rivers are used for water abstraction by local and national water utility companies. Although chalk streams are generally watercourses originating from chalk hills, including winterbournes, streams and rivers, the term "chalk stream" is used even for larger rivers,