Surgical suture father of medicine, Hippocrates, described suture techniques, as did the later Roman Aulus Cornelius Celsus. The 2nd-century Roman physician Galen described gut sutures. In the 10th century, the catgut suture along with the surgery needle were developed by Abulcasis. The catgut suture was similar to that of strings for violins, guitar, and tennis racquet and it involved harvesting sheep intestines. Joseph Lister endorsed the routine sterilization of all suture threads. He first attempted sterilization with the 1860s "carbolic catgut," and chromic catgut followed two decades later. Sterile catgut was finally achieved in 1906 with iodine treatment. The next great leap
Catgut (horse) Catgut's only race away from Newmarket. Catgut did not run again until the First October meeting, when she finished second of the three runners in a Town Plate over the two-mile "Ditch In" course, beaten by Lord Exeter's filly Dulcinea. At the Second October meeting two weeks later, Catgut was assigned a weight of 97 pounds in an Oatlands Stakes, a handicap race over the Bunbury Mile course. She was made second favourite at odds of 3/1 but finished unplaced behind the four-year-old filly Romp. Catgut's final race came on 3 November at the Houghton meeting when she was entered