Deaths due to the Chernobyl disaster and other diseases with longer time latencies following the release of radioactive debris from the disaster. A United Nations' International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) study estimates the final total of premature deaths associated with the disaster will be around 4000, mostly from an estimated 3% increase in cancers, which are already common causes of death in the region. Some non-governmental organizations, many with staunch positions on the spectrum of the nuclear power debate, have claimed numbers up to a million excess deaths caused by the nuclear disaster. UN and other international agencies such as the Chernobyl Forum and the World
Isotopes of caesium not produced by nuclear weapons because Cs is created by beta decay of original fission products only long after the nuclear explosion is over. Cs also captures neutrons with a cross section of 13.00 barns, becoming medium-lived radioactive Cs. Caesium-136 undergoes beta decay (β−), producing Ba-136 directly. Caesium-137, with a half-life of 30.17 years, is one of the two principal medium-lived fission products, along with Sr, which are responsible for most of the radioactivity of spent nuclear fuel after several years of cooling, up to several hundred years after use. It constitutes most of the radioactivity still left from the