Mechanical pencil leads in a limited range of diameters (0.5 mm, 0.7 mm, or 2 mm) for their own products. Koh-i-Noor makes mechanical colored pencils with replaceable leads in 2.0, 3.15 and 5.6 mm sizes. Mechanical pencil A mechanical pencil (US English) or propelling pencil (UK English), also clutch pencil, is a pencil with a replaceable and mechanically extendable solid pigment core called a "lead" . The lead, often made of graphite, is not bonded to the outer casing, and can be mechanically extended as its point is worn away. Other names include microtip pencil, automatic pencil, drafting pencil, technical pencil, click
Lead tetrachloride Lead tetrachloride Lead tetrachloride, also known as lead(IV) chloride, has the molecular formula PbCl. It is a yellow, oily liquid which is stable below 0 °C, and decomposes at 50 °C. It has a tetrahedral configuration, with lead as the central atom. The Pb–Cl covalent bonds have been measured to be 247 pm and the bond energy is 243 kJ⋅mol. Lead tetrachloride can be made by reacting lead(II) chloride PbCl, and hydrochloric acid HCl, in the presence of chlorine gas (Cl), leading to the formation of chloroplumbic acid HPbCl. It is then converted to the ammonium salt (NH)PbCl by adding