Purple grenadier Purple grenadier The purple grenadier ("Uraeginthus ianthinogaster") is a common species of estrildid finch found in eastern Africa. The length averages 13.3 cm (5.25 in). All ages and sexes have a black tail, and adults have a red bill. The male has a cinnamon-colored head and neck with a blue patch surrounding the eye. The rump is purplish blue and the underparts are violet-blue with variable rufous patches. The female is smaller and mostly cinnamon brown with white barring on the underparts and silver-blue eyepatches. Juveniles are like females, but mostly unbarred tawny-brown with a reddish-brown bill. The song (in
Metacresol purple Metacresol purple Metacresol purple or m"-cresol purple, also called m"-cresolsulfonphthalein is a triarylmethane dye and a pH indicator that is used in medicine to detect end-tidal carbon dioxide to ensure successful tracheal intubation in an emergency as the indicator inside a colorimetric carbon dioxide detector. It can be used to measure the pH in subzero temperatures of saline or hypersaline media. In colometric capnography the indicator is incorporated in a matrix that provides a pH just above the indicator's colour change, it undergoes the colour change from purple to yellow with CO; (a yellow colour often described as gold) when