Arbuthnott Commission Arbuthnott Commission The Arbuthnott Commission on Boundary Differences and Voting Systems was set up in July 2004 by Alistair Darling, then Secretary of State for Scotland, under the chairmanship of Sir John Arbuthnott, to examine various consequences of having four different electoral systems in Scotland, and different boundaries for constituencies of the House of Commons (Parliament of the United Kingdom, at Westminster) and the Scottish Parliament (Holyrood). In 2004, Scotland had three different electoral systems: plurality (first past the post) for Westminster and local government elections, and two different systems of proportional representation (PR) for European Parliament and Scottish Parliament
John Pham Comics Journal. He also contributed a story to volume 7 of the acclaimed anthology, Kramers Ergot. "Living Space", a solo show of Pham's paintings and sculptures was held by GR2, Los Angeles, in April 2010, In 2011, Pham worked as a designer on Ben Jones' "The Problem Solverz" series for Cartoon Network. That year, he was also a featured international guest (representing the US) at the Angoulême comics festival in France. John Pham John Pham is a comic creator. Pham was born in Saigon but was raised in the United States. He received a self publishing grant from the Xeric