Regular dodecahedron dodecahedron forms an icosidodecahedron. The regular dodecahedron has icosahedral symmetry I, Coxeter group [5,3], order 120, with an abstract group structure of "A" × "Z". When a regular dodecahedron is inscribed in a sphere, it occupies more of the sphere's volume (66.49%) than an icosahedron inscribed in the same sphere (60.54%). A regular dodecahedron with edge length 1 has more than three and a half times the volume of an icosahedron with the same length edges (7.663... compared with 2.181...), which ratio is approximately , or in exact terms: or . A regular dodecahedron has 12 faces and 20 vertices,
Great dodecahedron pentagram, its two-dimensional analogue, via the extension of the ("n-1")-D pentagonal polytope faces of the core "n"D polytope (pentagons for the great dodecahedron, and line segments for the pentagram) until the figure again closes. It shares the same edge arrangement as the convex regular icosahedron; the compound with both is the small complex icosidodecahedron. If only the visible surface is considered, it has the same topology as a triakis icosahedron with concave pyramids rather than convex ones. The excavated dodecahedron can be seen as the same process applied to a regular dodecahedron. A truncation process applied to the great dodecahedron