Scandinavian Monetary Union after Iceland was elevated to a separate kingdom in union with Denmark in 1918. Iceland cut its ties to Denmark in 1944 and became a republic. The Icelandic króna soon became volatile, causing a high inflation and in 1980 a currency reform was introduced, in which 1 new Icelandic króna was set to 100 original ones.. The Scandinavian Monetary Union was inspired by the Latin Monetary Union, established in 1865. According to economic historians Ingrid Henriksen and Niels Kærgård:Was the Scandinavian Currency Union a success? Yes and no. When the Union functioned at its best, which was only from 1901
Military history of Iceland Military history of Iceland This is a brief overview of historical warfare and recent developments in what today constitutes the Republic of Iceland. In the period from the settlement of Iceland, in the 870s, until it became part of the realm of the Norwegian King, military defences of Iceland consisted of multiple chieftains ("Goðar") and their free followers ("þingmenn", "bændur" or "liðsmenn") organised as per standard Nordic military doctrine of the time in expeditionary armies such as the "leiðangr". The armies being divided into units by the quality the warriors and birth. At the end of this period the number