Discovery and exploration of the Solar System as clouds, dust storms, and ice caps on the other planets. The first exploration of the Solar System was conducted by telescope, when astronomers first began to map those objects too faint to be seen with the naked eye. Galileo was the first to discover physical details about the individual bodies of the Solar System. He discovered that the Moon was cratered, that the Sun was marked with sunspots, and that Jupiter had four satellites in orbit around it. Christiaan Huygens followed on from Galileo's discoveries by discovering Saturn's moon Titan and the shape of the rings of Saturn. Giovanni
Solar eclipses on Jupiter the variations were caused by the varying distance between Earth and Jupiter as the two planets moved in their orbits around the Sun. Spacecraft can be used to observe the solar eclipses on Jupiter; these include "Pioneer 10" and "Pioneer 11" (1973 and 1974), "Voyager 1" and "Voyager 2" (1979), "Galileo" orbiter (1995–2003), "Cassini–Huygens" (2000) and "New Horizons" (2007) observed the transits of their moons and its shadows. The mean angular diameter of the Sun as viewed from Jupiter is 372 arc-seconds, or 6' 12" (about that of the Sun as viewed from Earth), varying slightly from 381" at perihelion