Northwich was the most northern of the -wich towns in Cheshire. The existence of Northwich in the early medieval period is shown by its record in the Domesday Book: The manor of Northwich belonged to the Earls of Chester until 1237 when the family line died out. Subsequently, Northwich became a royal manor and was given to a noble family to collect tolls in exchange for a set rent. That salt production continued throughout the centuries and can be seen through John Leland's description of the town in 1540: Between 1642 and 1643, during the English Civil War, Northwich was fortified
Gold mining in the United States no royalty. However, a 2009 report by the US Government Accountability office (GAO) characterizes certain state taxes on mineral production as "functional royalties," in that they take a share of mineral production, including gold production, fr the public benefit. State taxes narrowly targeting mineral production include severance taxes, mining license taxes, and extraction excise taxes. Extraction taxes on gold mining 12 of the major western gold-mining states (in descending order of gold production) are: In 2015 Nevada and Alaska together accounted for 90.3% of US gold production. Gold mining in the United States Gold mining in the United States has