History of Northwich in the early medieval period is shown by its record in the Domesday Book: It shows that by 1086 the town was producing salt and was valued the same as Middlewich at £8, although less than the £21 value given to Nantwich. It is unclear if salt extraction had continued from the Roman to Medieval periods. The manor of Northwich belonged to the Earls of Chester. However, in 1237 the family line died out. Subsequently, Northwich became a royal manor and was given to a noble family to collect tolls in exchange for a set rent. By 1484 this family
Gold mining in the United States no royalty. However, a 2009 report by the US Government Accountability office (GAO) characterizes certain state taxes on mineral production as "functional royalties," in that they take a share of mineral production, including gold production, fr the public benefit. State taxes narrowly targeting mineral production include severance taxes, mining license taxes, and extraction excise taxes. Extraction taxes on gold mining 12 of the major western gold-mining states (in descending order of gold production) are: In 2015 Nevada and Alaska together accounted for 90.3% of US gold production. Gold mining in the United States Gold mining in the United States has