Religious affiliations of Presidents of the United States body. Protestants predominate, with Episcopalians and Presbyterians being the most prevalent. There have been four Nontrinitarian presidents, and a single Roman Catholic president (John F. Kennedy). No president thus far has been openly an atheist. However, it has been acknowledged that two US Presidents—Thomas Jefferson and Andrew Johnson—had no religious affiliation. Most presidents have been formal members of a particular church or religious body, and a specific affiliation can be assigned to every president from James A. Garfield on. For many earlier presidents, however, formal church membership was forestalled until they left office; and in several cases a president never
Office of American Innovation Office of American Innovation The Office of American Innovation (OAI) is an office within the White House Office created by the Trump administration on March 27, 2017. The purpose of the office is to "make recommendations to the President on policies and plans that improve Government operations and services, improve the quality of life for Americans now and in the future, and spur job creation." The Office is directed by Jared Kushner, Senior Advisor to the President. The other members, according to the founding memorandum, are the Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff (John F. Kelly), the Senior