Yttria-stabilized zirconia is known to not be completely stabilized in the pure cubic YSZ phase up to temperatures above 1000 °C (Ref. and publications therein), commonly used abbreviations in conjunction with yttria-stabilized zirconia are: The thermal expansion coefficients depends on the modification of zirconia as follows: By the addition of yttria to pure zirconia (e.g., fully stabilized YSZ) Y ions replace Zr on the cationic sublattice. Thereby, oxygen vacancies are generated due to charge neutrality: formula_4 with formula_5, meaning two Y ions generate one vacancy on the anionic sublattice. This facilitates moderate conductivity of yttrium stabilized zirconia for O ions (and thus
Zirconium(IV) bromide Zirconium(IV) bromide Zirconium(IV) bromide is the inorganic compound with the formula ZrBr. This colourless solid is the principal precursor to other Zr–Br compounds. ZrBr is prepared by the action of bromine on zirconium oxide via a carbothermic reaction: Like many related tetrahalides, it is purified by sublimation. Like related tetrabromides of Ti and Hf, ZrBr hydrolyzes readily to give oxy-bromide, with release of hydrogen bromide. No single crystal X-ray study of ZrBr has been described. Some reports suggest that it is isostructural with TiCl and TiBr, featuring tetrahedral metal centers. Other studies indicate a polymeric structure. ZrCl is polymeric in