Torino scale the validity and societal impact of SETI data. The Torino Scale also uses a color code scale: white, green, yellow, orange, red. Each color code has an overall meaning: No object has ever been rated above level 4. The Chicxulub impact, believed by most scientists to be a significant factor in the extinction of the dinosaurs, has been estimated at 100 million (10) megatons, or Torino Scale 10. The impacts which created the Barringer Crater and the Tunguska event in 1908 are both estimated to be in the 3–10 megaton range, corresponding to Torino Scale 8. The 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor
Judo rules Judo rules This article describes the rules of judo. The main sections of the article describe the rules that apply to any situation in which judo is practiced, and those rules which apply only in judo competitions. Separate sections describe the history of the rules of judo, provide links to other sources of information on judo rules, and list the references for this article. The scoring rules in use starting in 2017 are as follows: The following rules are no longer in use: Two types of penalties may be awarded. A "shido" (指導; literally "guidance" or "instruction") is awarded for