Plasmodium vivax the first-line treatment for "P. falciparum" malaria, it may also be used for P. vivax malaria in combination with primaquine for radical cure. An exception is artesunate plus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (AS+SP), which is not effective against P. vivax in many places. Mefloquine is a good alternative and in some countries is more readily available. Atovaquone-proguanil is an effective alternative in patients unable to tolerate chloroquine. Quinine may be used to treat "vivax" malaria but is associated with inferior outcomes. 32–100% of patients will relapse following successful treatment of "P. vivax" infection if a radical cure (eradication of liver stages) is not
International Association for the Treatment of Sexual Offenders as those individuals who (1) access child pornography due to impulse without any specific sexual interest in children; (2) access child pornography to satisfy sexual fantasies but do not commit contact sex offenses; (3) make and handout child pornography just for financial gain and benefit; and (4) use the Internet to facilitate contact sex offenses. Sexual offenders create many challenges for treatment providers probation officers, and even just regular people in their community. Sexual offenders create challenges because the treatment providers and probation officers have to decide what care is best and what limitations are necessary for that specific individual