PH the Hammett acidity function, "H", has been developed in connection with superacids. The concept of "unified pH scale" has been developed on the basis of the absolute chemical potential of the proton. This model uses the Lewis acid–base definition. This scale applies to liquids, gases and even solids. In 2010, a new "unified absolute pH scale" has been proposed that would allow various pH ranges across different solutions to use a common proton reference standard. Pure water is neutral. When an acid is dissolved in water, the pH will be less than 7 (25 °C). When a base, or alkali,
6TMS neutral amino acid transporter family 6TMS neutral amino acid transporter family The 6TMS Neutral Amino Acid Transporter (NAAT) Family (TC# 2.A.95) is a family of transporters belonging to the Lysine Exporter (LysE) Superfamily. Homologues are found in numerous Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria including many human pathogens. Several archaea also encode MarC (see below) homologues. Some of these organisms have 2 or more paralogues. Most of these proteins are of about the same size (180-230 aas) although a few are larger. They exhibit 6 (or in some cases, possibly 5) putative TMSs. A representative list of members belonging to the NAAT family can be found in