PH temperature increases. Pure water is neutral, pH 7 at (25 °C), being neither an acid nor a base. Contrary to popular belief, the pH value can be less than 0 or greater than 14 for very strong acids and bases respectively. Measurements of pH are important in agronomy, medicine, chemistry, water treatment, and many other applications. The pH scale is traceable to a set of standard solutions whose pH is established by international agreement. Primary pH standard values are determined using a concentration cell with transference, by measuring the potential difference between a hydrogen electrode and a standard electrode such
6TMS neutral amino acid transporter family multidrug efflux pump of the RND superfamily (TC #2.A.6.2)) and the "mar" regulon itself, and (3) MarB, a small protein of 71 amino acyl residues of unknown function. A periplasmic binding protein, MppA, essential for the uptake of the cell wall murein tripeptide, L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-"meso"-diaminopimelate via the Opp permease, regulates "mar" regulon expression. Loss of MppA causes overproduction of MarA which activates "acrAB", causing pleiotropic drug resistance. MppA probably functions upstream of MarA in a signal transduction pathway that negatively controls expression of the "marRAB" operon. 6TMS neutral amino acid transporter family The 6TMS Neutral Amino Acid Transporter (NAAT) Family (TC#