Islam and antisemitism religious minorities in Muslim lands throughout history. He cites the endorsement of pluralism to explain why violent forms of antisemitism generated in medieval and modern Europe, culminating in the Holocaust, never occurred in regions under Muslim rule. Some verses of the Quran, notably , preach tolerance towards members of the Jewish faith. According to Kramer, Jews are regarded as members of a legitimate community of believers in God, "people of the Book", and therefore legally entitled to sufferance. As one of the five pillars of Islam Muslims perform daily Salat prayers, which involves reciting the first chapter of the Qur'an,
Iram of the Pillars letters "Iobaritae" And in his text that accompanied the maps, he's very clear about that. It was only the late medieval version of "One Thousand and One Nights", in the fourteenth or fifteenth century, that romanticised Ubar and turned it into a city, rather than a region or a people." By 2007, following further research and excavation, a study authored in part by Zarins could be summarised as follows: There are many Hadiths about Iram perhaps the most interesting one is the story of "Abdullah bin Qalabah" who lost his camel and found Iram of the Pillars while searching for