Plasmodium vivax the first-line treatment for "P. falciparum" malaria, it may also be used for P. vivax malaria in combination with primaquine for radical cure. An exception is artesunate plus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (AS+SP), which is not effective against P. vivax in many places. Mefloquine is a good alternative and in some countries is more readily available. Atovaquone-proguanil is an effective alternative in patients unable to tolerate chloroquine. Quinine may be used to treat "vivax" malaria but is associated with inferior outcomes. 32–100% of patients will relapse following successful treatment of "P. vivax" infection if a radical cure (eradication of liver stages) is not
International Association for the Treatment of Sexual Offenders changes as well. A "one size fits all" approach can not be used because youth who have committed sexual crimes are a diverse population, meaning they are all different in numerous ways. Treatment response to sexual abuse by juveniles is based on relapsed prevention, offense cycle, and presumption of sexual dividends. Some research coming out suggests that the successful treatments are those which include community-based and involve supportive adults in the youth's life. Something to keep in mind is label the behavior of the youth, not their identity, because it helps to make sure that youths do not develop a