National Animal Identification System will put small farmers out of business, by requiring that farmers pay the cost of registration devices of between $1 and $20 for each animal. Large, corporate factory farms which are connected to vertically integrated, birth-to-death factory systems ID and pay by the herd (and not the individual animal), while small farmers must pay it for each animal. The National Animal Identification System covers most livestock species, including cattle, poultry, horses, donkeys, mules, sheep, goats and swine, as well as bison, deer, elk, llamas, alpacas and even some fish species, under the heading of aquaculture. Household pets such as cats
American Society of Animal Science Graduate BULLetin ("No bull, just the latest society news and career information"). In 2012, ASAS launched a site called AnimalSmart.org. This site presents articles and videos about animal science to the public. ASAS also supports the USDA National Agricultural Library's Animal Science Image Gallery. American Society of Animal Science The American Society of Animal Science (ASAS) is a non-profit professional organization for the advancement of livestock, companion animals, exotic animals and meat science. Founded in 1908, ASAS is headquartered in Champaign, Illinois. ASAS members are involved in university research, education, and extension as well as in the feed, pharmaceutical, and