Bruxism occasional tooth grinding. It has been shown that the majority (86%) of sleep bruxism episodes occur during periods of sleep arousal. One study reported that sleep arousals which were experimentally induced with sensory stimulation in sleeping bruxists triggered episodes of sleep bruxism. Sleep arousals are a sudden change in the depth of the sleep stage, and may also be accompanied by increased heart rate, respiratory changes and muscular activity, such as leg movements. Initial reports have suggested that episodes of sleep bruxism may be accompanied by gastroesophageal reflux, decreased esophageal pH (acidity), swallowing, and decreased salivary flow. Another report suggested
Habitual residence Similarly, there is no consensus on the length of time a person should have a home for it to become habitual. In some countries, the legislature has produced a test. In Canada, Manitoba abolished the common law test of domicile and substituted the following: Agne Limante (2018) Establishing habitual residence of adults under the Brussels IIa regulation: best practices from national case-law, Journal of Private International Law, 14:1, 160-181, DOI: 10.1080/17441048.2018.1442128 Habitual residence In conflict of laws, habitual residence is the standard used to determine the law which should be applied to determine a given legal dispute. It can be