Liu Chuang (snooker player) Liu Chuang (snooker player) Liu Chuang (Chinese: 刘闯, pinyin: Liú Chuǎng, born 6 June 1990) is a Chinese former professional snooker player. Liu grew up in Liaoning province in northeast China. Near his parents' house there was a snooker table and when he was 10 he played on it and liked it a lot. His father noticed his potential, and supported him as did the person who owned that table, who became his first coach. When he was 13, Liu travelled thousands of miles to play in southern China, where there were more professionals. There he improved and began to
Standard normal table probability that a statistic is between 0 (the mean) and Z. Note that for z = 1, 2, 3, one obtains (after multiplying by 2 to account for the [-z,z] interval) the results f(z) = 0.6827, 0.9545, 0.9974, characteristic of the 68–95–99.7 rule. This table gives a probability that a statistic is less than Z (i.e. between negative infinity and Z). The values are calculated using the cumulative distribution function of a standard normal distribution with mean of zero and standard deviation of one, usually denoted with the capital Greek letter formula_4 (phi), is the integral formula_4(z) is related to