Planned community only rudimentary elements of planning. The first comprehensively planned town was Charles Town (later Charleston, South Carolina), which was founded in 1670, planned in 1672, and relocated in 1680. Later planned cities were Philadelphia, 1682; Albany, 1695; Williamsburg, 1699; Annapolis, 1718; New York City 1731 (redesigned by the British);and Savannah, 1733; New Haven, 1748 (with an early plan dated 1638); and Alexandria, 1749. The national capital (Washington, D.C.), and several state capitals (Jackson, Mississippi; Columbus, Ohio; Indianapolis, Indiana; Raleigh, North Carolina; Columbia, South Carolina; Madison, Wisconsin; Salt Lake City, Utah; Tallahassee, Florida; and Austin, Texas) were essentially carved out of
Fort Pierre, South Dakota (44.358941, -100.375742). Across the Missouri River from Fort Pierre is the state capital of South Dakota, Pierre. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which, is land and is water. Fort Pierre has been assigned the ZIP code 57532 and the FIPS place code 22260. As of the census of 2010, there were 2,078 people, 893 households, and 586 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 959 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 89.4% White, 0.3% African