Varicella zoster virus Sequence analysis of 342 clinical varicella and zoster specimens from 18 European countries identified the following distribution of VZV genotypes: E1, 221 (65%); E2, 87 (25%); M1, 20 (6%); M2, 3 (1%); M4, 11 (3%). No M3 or J strains were observed. Of 165 clinical varicella and zoster isolates from Australia and New Zealand typed using this approach, 67 of 127 eastern Australian isolates were E1, 30 were E2, 16 were J, 10 were M1, and 4 were M2; 25 of 38 New Zealand isolates were E1, 8 were E2, and 5 were M1. The mutation rate for synonymous and
Reactive airway disease Reactive airway disease Reactive airway disease is a general term used by many physicians to label patients with symptoms similar to those of asthma. It is most commonly used when a physician is hesitant about formally diagnosing a patient with asthma, which is most prevalent in the pediatric setting for a variety of reasons. While some physicians may use RAD and asthma synonymously, this causes controversy, since RAD can not be used as a real diagnosis for physicians. An exact definition of the condition does not exist. Individuals that are typically labeled as having reactive airway disease, or RAD, generally