Mozart's Twelfth Mass, K. Anh. 232 Mozart's Twelfth Mass, K. Anh. 232 Mozart's Twelfth Mass, once a top seller among the liturgical compositions published by Vincent Novello in the 19th century, is a work no longer attributed to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Köchel rejected the attribution to Mozart in the Anhang (appendix) of the first edition of his catalogue of Mozart's works, there listed as K. Anh. 232, and in later editions as K. Anh. C1.04. The mass was published in 1819 as No. 12 in Novello's series of masses by Mozart, which is the origin of its name. Simrock was the first to publish the mass
19th-century philosophy of complexity from mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry, biology, and a new discipline called "sociology", which is the study of the "dynamics and statics of society". The American philosophers Charles Sanders Peirce and William James developed the pragmatist philosophy in the late 19th century. The twilight years of the 19th century in Britain saw the rise of British idealism, a revival of interest in the works of Kant and Hegel. Transcendentalism was rooted in Immanuel Kant's transcendence and German idealism, led by Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. The main belief was in an ideal spiritual state that 'transcends' the