Orcus The so-called Tomb of Orcus, an Etruscan site at Tarquinia, is a misnomer, resulting from its first discoverers mistaking as Orcus a hairy, bearded giant that was actually a figure of a Cyclops. The Romans sometimes conflated Orcus with other gods such as Pluto, Hades, and Dis Pater, god of the land of the dead. The name "Orcus" seems to have been given to his evil and punishing side, as the god who tormented evildoers in the afterlife. Like the name Hades (or the Norse Hel, for that matter), "Orcus" could also mean the land of the dead. Orcus was
90482 Orcus with the normal object naming procedures. Vanth was found at 0.25 arcsec from Orcus with magnitude difference of . Estimates made in 2009 by Mike Brown show that the apparent magnitude of Vanth is which is magnitudes fainter than Orcus. Assuming equal albedos this would mean a diameter of 280 km, or 2.9 times smaller than the primary. However, the dissimilar colors of Orcus (neutral) and Vanth (red) suggest that Vanth could have an albedo a factor of two lower than Orcus. Should Vanth have an albedo of only 0.12, Vanth could be as large as 380 km with Orcus