Earl Marshal and among his responsibilities today is the organisation of major ceremonial state occasions like the monarch's coronation in Westminster Abbey and state funerals. He is also a leading officer of arms and oversees the College of Arms. The current Earl Marshal is Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, who inherited the position in 2002. There was formerly an Earl Marshal of Ireland and Earl Marischal of Scotland. The office of royal marshal existed in much of Europe, involving managing horses and protecting the monarch. In England, the office became hereditary under John FitzGilbert the Marshal (served c.1130–1165) after The Anarchy,
Marshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland is the Vice-Marshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland. Marshal: Marshals of the Senate existed as early as the Duchy of Warsaw (19th century). In the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the role was performed by the Grand Crown Marshals. The office was interrupted by German invasion of Poland in 1939 and not reinstated in People's Republic of Poland. Marshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland The Marshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland () is a presiding officer of the Senate of Poland. He or she is also third person according to the Polish order of