Quantum it describes a fundamental aspect of energy not just restricted to photons. In the attempt to bring theory into agreement with experiment, Max Planck postulated that electromagnetic energy is absorbed or emitted in discrete packets, or quanta. Quantum In physics, a quantum (plural: quanta) is the minimum amount of any physical entity (physical property) involved in an interaction. The fundamental notion that a physical property may be "quantized" is referred to as "the hypothesis of quantization". This means that the magnitude of the physical property can take on only discrete values consisting of integer multiples of one quantum. For example,
Algebra of physical space equation, for an electrically charged particle of mass "m" and charge "e", takes the form: where e is an arbitrary unitary vector, and "A" is the electromagnetic paravector potential as above. The electromagnetic interaction has been included via minimal coupling in terms of the potential "A". The differential equation of the Lorentz rotor that is consistent with the Lorentz force is such that the proper velocity is calculated as the Lorentz transformation of the proper velocity at rest which can be integrated to find the space-time trajectory formula_31 with the additional use of Algebra of physical space In physics, the