Quantum Quantum In physics, a quantum (plural: quanta) is the minimum amount of any physical entity (physical property) involved in an interaction. The fundamental notion that a physical property may be "quantized" is referred to as "the hypothesis of quantization". This means that the magnitude of the physical property can take on only discrete values consisting of integer multiples of one quantum. For example, a photon is a single quantum of light (or of any other form of electromagnetic radiation). Similarly, the energy of an electron bound within an atom is quantized and can exist only in certain discrete values. (Indeed,
Types of business entity in Russia be public and nonpublic, but not Closed or Open. Public Joint-stock is like an OAO (shares are publicly traded). Moreover, it is important to have the word "public" in the Name of the Company (ПAO, PAO). All companies which were ЗАО become OOO and have to correct the type of Company in their founding documents (charter). The statutory minimum charter capital is 5000 Russian minimum wage rates (in 2014 1 minimum wage rate is 5554 roubles) Open joint-stock company ( (abbreviated OAO) is a legal entity where shares may be publicly traded without the permission of other shareholders. An OAO