Penstemon digitalis species, which can be important for taxonomy. Scientists estimated the genome size for 40% of the species in the genus; using "Flow Cytometry." "Penstemon digitalis" has one of the largest genomes of the genus"Penstemon". Like other "Penstemon" species, it is used in roadside planting because it is easily grown and showy. It is recommended for easy use in gardens from the Midwest to the Atlantic coast and Pacific Northwest by the American Penstemon Society. "Iowa's Living Roadway Profiler" from the Iowa Department of Transportation says that the plant's "decorative seed capsules add interest in the fall and winter". One of
Plant physiology plants produce a vast array of chemical compounds with unique properties which they use to cope with their environment. Pigments are used by plants to absorb or detect light, and are extracted by humans for use in dyes. Other plant products may be used for the manufacture of commercially important rubber or biofuel. Perhaps the most celebrated compounds from plants are those with pharmacological activity, such as salicylic acid from which aspirin is made, morphine, and digoxin. Drug companies spend billions of dollars each year researching plant compounds for potential medicinal benefits. Plants require some nutrients, such as carbon and