Wig de-loused artificial hairpiece. Fur hoods were also used in a similar preventive fashion. Royal patronage was crucial to the revival of the wig. Queen Elizabeth I of England famously wore a red wig, tightly and elaborately curled in a "Roman" style, while among men King Louis XIII of France (1601–1643) started to pioneer wig-wearing in 1624 when he had prematurely begun to bald. This fashion was largely promoted by his son and successor Louis XIV of France (1638–1715), which contributed to its spread in European and European-influenced countries. Perukes or periwigs for men were introduced into the English-speaking world with
Word of the year (Norway) in the Syrian Civil war and related conflicts, mostly for ISIL. The word was used in Norwegian media for the first time in 2010 by terror expert Brynjar Lia who had the word from fellow terror expert Thomas Hegghammer. Word of the year (Norway) Årets ord () is named by the Language Council of Norway, since 2012 in cooperation with the Norwegian School of Economics. Choices since 2008 have been "finanskrise" ("financial crisis"), "svineinfluensa" ("swine influenza"), "askefast" ("ash stuck"), "rosetog" ("rose march"), "nave" (referring to living on benefits from NAV without really needing it) and "sakte-TV" ("slow-TV"). In addition, the