Economic history of the United Kingdom manufactured goods, particularly textiles. The invention of the flying shuttle by John Kay enabled wider cloth to be woven faster, but also created a demand for yarn that could not be fulfilled. Thus, the major technological advances associated with the industrial revolution were concerned with spinning. James Hargreaves created the Spinning Jenny, a device that could perform the work of a number of spinning wheels. However, while this invention could be operated by hand, the water frame, invented by Richard Arkwright, could be powered by a water wheel. Indeed, Arkwright is credited with the widespread introduction of the factory system
Pen spinning pen spinners from communities centered across the world could join. The pen spinning community is present mostly on the Internet through forums and video hosting platforms. Aside from the Universal Pen Spinning Board, which is proclaimed as an international English-speaking forum, forums are centered in specific countries, such as Japan, France, Germany, and China. Over time, users may migrate to a similar or upgraded forum, causing some forums to become inactive. While forums are operated largely as separate entities, cross communication occasionally occurs for international events. A pen-spinning collaboration involves multiple pen spinners' short video clips being compiled into a