Prime Minister of the United Kingdom seats than the opposition in a general election. Since 1722, most Prime Ministers have been members of the Commons; since 1902, all have had a seat there. Like other members, they are elected initially to represent only a constituency. Former Prime Minister Tony Blair, for example, represented Sedgefield in County Durham from 1983 to 2007. He became Prime Minister because in 1994 he was elected Labour Party leader and then led the party to victory in the 1997 general election, winning 418 seats compared to 165 for the Conservatives and gaining a majority in the House of Commons. Neither the
Ex officio member may not be limited by the body's regulations or bylaws. In some groups "ex officio" members may frequently abstain from voting. Any "ex officio" membership (for example, of committees, or of the board) is as defined by the nonprofit association's bylaws or other documents of authority. For example, the bylaws quite often provide that the organization's president will be "ex officio" a member of all committees, except the nominating committee. The Vice-President of India is "ex officio" Chairman of Rajya Sabha, the Upper House of the Indian Parliament. The Prime Minister of India is "ex officio" Chairman of NITI Aayog.