Renault Fluence Z.E. Renault Fluence Z.E. The Renault Fluence Z.E. is an electric version of the Renault Fluence compact sedan, part of the Renault Z.E. program of battery electric vehicles. It was unveiled by Renault at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show. The Fluence Z.E. is outfitted with a 22 kWh lithium-ion battery which allows a total all-electric range of measured on the NEDC combined cycle, with speeds up to . The Fluence Z.E. was the first electric car enabled with battery swapping technology and deployed within the Better Place network in Israel and Denmark in 2012. A total of 948 Fluence Z.E. cars
Quantitative models of the action potential that again, there are only two time-dependent variables: the transmembrane voltage "V" and the potassium gate probability "n". The bursting, entrainment and other mathematical properties of this model have been studied in detail. The simplest models of the action potential are the "flush and fill" models (also called "integrate-and-fire" models), in which the input signal is summed (the "fill" phase) until it reaches a threshold, firing a pulse and resetting the summation to zero (the "flush" phase). All of these models are capable of exhibiting entrainment, which is commonly observed in nervous systems. Whereas the above models simulate the transmembrane