Soviet space dogs after their rocket exploded 28.5 seconds into the launch on 28 July 1960. Bars was also known as Chayka (Чайка, "Seagull"). Other dogs that flew on sub-orbital flights include Dymka (Дымка, "Smoky"), Modnitsa (Модница, "Fashionable") and Kozyavka (Козявка, "Little Gnat"). At least four other dogs flew in September 1951, and two or more were lost. Laika (Лайка, "Barker") became the first living Earth-born creature (other than microbes) in orbit, aboard Sputnik 2 on November 3rd, 1957. Some call her the first living passenger to go into space, but many sub-orbital flights with animal passengers passed the edge of space first.
Strelka (chess engine) Strelka (chess engine) Strelka (rus. Стрелка) is a computer chess engine for Windows, developed by Yuri Osipov. In total five versions of the program have been developed. The current version, 5.5, supports only single core processing. Now, Strelka is one of the strongest programs in the world, according to several blitz rating lists and the strongest in Russia. As of version 5.0, Strelka includes 32-bit and 64-bit uniprocessor versions. In rating CCRL 40/40 from 17.08.2013 chess program Strelka 5.5 64-bit has 3115 Bayeselo. In blitz-rating CCRL 4/40 from 24.08.2013 chess program Strelka 5.1 64-bit has 3137 Bayeselo. In blitz-rating CEGT