Barium sulfate groups that are sensitive to overreduction. With a low surface area, the contact time of the substrate with the catalyst is shorter and thus selectivity is achieved. Palladium on barium sulfate is also used as a catalyst in the Rosenmund reduction. As barium compounds emit a green light when burned, barium salts are often used in green pyrotechnic formulas, but the nitrate and chlorate salts are more common. Barium sulfate is commonly used as a component of "strobe" pyrotechnic compositions. As barium sulfate has high burning point and is insoluble in water, it is used as a coating material in
Barium carbonate barium sulfide either by treatment with sodium carbonate at 60 to 70 °C (soda ash method) or by passing carbon dioxide at 40 to 90 °C. In the soda ash process, solid or dissolved sodium carbonate is added to barium sulfide solution, and the barium carbonate precipitate is filtered, washed and dried. Barium carbonate reacts with acids such as hydrochloric acid to form soluble barium salts, such as barium chloride: However, the reaction with sulfuric acid is poor, because barium sulfate is highly insoluble. Barium carbonate is widely used in the ceramics industry as an ingredient in glazes. It acts