Erasmus Programme of 3 million by 2012. The Lifelong Learning Programme 2007–2013 replaced the Socrates programme as the overall umbrella under which the Erasmus (and other) programmes operate from 2007. The Erasmus Mundus programme is another, parallel programme that is oriented towards globalising European education. Whereas the Erasmus Programme is open to Europeans, Erasmus Mundus is open to non-Europeans with Europeans being exceptional cases. On 9 May 2012, Fraternité 2020 was registered as Europe's first European Citizens' Initiative. Its goal was to increase the budget for EU exchange programmes like Erasmus or the European Voluntary Service from 2014. To be successful it
No to the EU (Norway) an effective democratic control. "No to the EU" aims at being a widespread and diverse people’s movement. "No to the EU" has its own youth organization (Ungdom mot EU) and student organization (Studenter mot EU). No to the EU (Norway) Nei til EU () is a Norwegian interest group opposing a future Norwegian accession to the European Union (EU). It began informally in 1988 and became a full organization in 1990. It is a non-governmental organization. Simultaneously it is an arena, a resource centre and a coordinator for all organizations and political parties opposing Norwegian EU-membership. "No to the EU"