Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market has instead emphasised concern about the effectiveness of Article 11's impact on the readership of online publication and of Article 13's obligations on service providers that will "benefit big players". Individuals who have publicly opposed the law include comedian Stephen Fry; author Neil Gaiman; Tim Berners-Lee, creator of the World Wide Web; Vint Cerf, co-inventor of the Internet protocol suite; and Jimmy Wales, co-founder of Wikipedia, who raise concerns regarding the costs and effectiveness of upload filters and the negative effects on free speech online. Human Rights Watch and Reporters Without Borders were among signatories of an open letter opposing
ASP.NET Web Site Administration Tool by the ASP.NET Web Site administration tool is made possible by inclusion of the "System.Web.Security" namespace in the ASP.NET program. The classes "Membership" and "Roles" are used to store, access and modify user information in the ASPNETDB database. The user could be authenticated using the "Membership.ValidateUser" or "FormsAuthentication.Authenticate" methods. Page-based user authorization is realized by the usage of the "AuthorizeRequest" event of the "HttpApplication" class. The ASP.NET Web Site Administration tool is a multi-tabbed utility which has the following features: The security tab is used to create users and roles, group users under different roles and assign access rules either