Władysław I the Elbow-high of Kujawy, however, as he had two older half-brothers from Casimir’s second marriage to Constance of Wrocław: Leszek II the Black ("Leszek Czarny") and Ziemomysł. He was named after his uncle, his mother's brother Władysław, Duke of Opole. Already in contemporary sources he was nicknamed ""Łokietek"", a diminutive of the word "łokieć". It translates as "elbow" or "ell" – a medieval unit of measure similar to a cubit, as in "elbow-high". The origin of this nickname, as resulting from Władysław’s short stature, was explained only in the 15th century by historian Jan Dlugosz. In 1267, when Władysław the Elbow-high was
Yup'ik clothing Yup'ik) measurement from the tip of the thumb to tip of index finger when each is stretched out away from the other; "tekneq" (in Yup'ik) measurement being the width of the last section of one’s index finger; "tumagneq" (in Yup'ik) measurement of the width of the palm (flattened and with the fingers and thumb held together); "tusneq" (in Yup'ik) measurement being the width from the outside edge of one should to the outside edge of the other; "yegyameg" (in Cup'ig) from elbow (measuring to tip of hand). The primary subsistence activity for the Yup'ik is fishing, though hunting supplements the