Chanticleer and the Fox the question of its origin. It has also been asserted that the tale has developed out of the basic situation in Aesop's fable of The Fox and the Crow. Early examples of the story are pithily fabular but towards the middle of the 12th century it appears as an extended episode of the "Reynard cycle" under the title "How Renart captured Chanticleer the cock" ("Si comme Renart prist Chanticler le Coq"). The work of which it was part was immensely popular and spread widely in translation. The basic situation concerns the cock Chanticleer, who lives with his three wives in
Guianan cock-of-the-rock as the type species of its genus. The Andean cock-of-the-rock ("Rupicola peruvianus") is similar in body shape and colouration. The generic and specific names are derived from the Latin words "rupes" "rock" or "cliff", and "cola" "inhabiting", which express its habit of nesting on rock walls. As suggested by its name, the Guianan cock-of-the-rock is found in the Guianan Shield, occurring in French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, southern Venezuela, eastern Colombia and northern Amazonian Brazil. Its preferred habitats are humid forests near rocky outcrops. They are normally found at an altitude of . The Guianan cock-of-the-rock has distinctive territorial markings. Males