Greylag goose the western greylag goose, breeds in Iceland and north and central Europe; "A. a. rubrirostris", the eastern greylag goose, breeds in Romania, Turkey and Russia eastwards to northeastern China. The two subspecies intergrade where their ranges meet. The greylag goose sometimes hybridises with other species of goose including the barnacle goose ("Branta leucopsis") and the Canada goose ("Branta canadensis"), and occasionally with the mute swan ("Cygnus olor"). The greylag goose was one of the first animals to be domesticated; this happened at least 3000 years ago in Ancient Egypt, the domestic breed being known as "A. a. domesticus". As the
Swan goose in collections, and escapes are not unusual amongst feral flocks of other "Anser" and "Branta" geese. The swan goose is large and long-necked for its genus, wild birds being long (the longest "Anser" goose) and weighing or more (the second-heaviest "Anser", after the greylag goose, "A. anser"). The sexes are similar, although the male is larger, with a proportionally longer bill and neck; in fact the largest females are barely as large as the smallest males. Typical measurements of the wing are in males, in females; the bill is about long in males and in females. The tarsus of males