Heat capacity system. When expressing the same phenomenon as an intensive property, the heat capacity is divided by the amount of substance, mass, or volume, thus the quantity is independent of the size or extent of the sample. The molar heat capacity is the heat capacity per unit amount (SI unit: mole) of a pure substance, and the specific heat capacity, often called simply specific heat, is the heat capacity per unit mass of a material. Nonetheless some authors use the term specific heat to refer to the ratio of the specific heat capacity of a substance at any given temperature to
Gas constant "V" is the volume of gas (SI unit cubic metres), "n" is the amount of gas (SI unit moles), "m" is the mass (SI unit kilograms) contained in "V", and "T" is the thermodynamic temperature (SI unit kelvins). "R" is the molar-weight-specific gas constant, discussed below. The gas constant is expressed in the same physical units as molar entropy and molar heat capacity. From the general equation "PV" = "nRT" we get: where "P" is pressure, "V" is volume, "n" is number of moles of a given substance, and "T" is temperature. As pressure is defined as force per unit