Caveat emptor Judge Benjamin N. Cardozo established that privity of duty is no longer required in regard to a lawsuit for product liability against the seller. This case is widely regarded as the origin of "caveat venditor" as it pertains to modern tort law in US. "Caveat lector" is Latin for "let the reader beware". One variant of this phrase is "caveat auditor", where the caveat is addressed to any receiver of a given (kind of) message (not necessarily a written one). Caveat emptor Caveat emptor (, ) is Latin for "Let the buyer beware" (from "caveat", "may he beware", a subjunctive
Beware of the Dog (Millennium) The X-Files, Millennium & The Lone Gunmen", awarded "Beware of the Dog" one-and-a-half stars out of five. Shearman felt the episode was so similar to "The X-Files" that it gave the impression that "Millennium" had "lost its own identity". He found that the script contained "enough wit in the dialogue" but that its plot seemed too "vague and elliptical". Writing for the "Star Tribune", Bill Ward felt that the episode featured a "lighter" tone than usual, comparing it to "The X-Files". Ward described the episode as taking "some nice turns en route to an ambivalent semiresolution". Beware of the Dog