M32 motorway along the viaduct, while surveying work was carried out in 2016 during the Metrobus junction refurbishments. The M32 has been criticised for severing longstanding links in Bristol. Older residents have claimed that formerly close-knit communities such as Easton have been shut off by the imposing concrete barriers next to the motorway. It has been criticised for running alongside the grounds of Stoke Park, spoiling the local atmosphere and requiring part of the estate including the Duchess Pond to be demolished. In 2008, Jeremy Isaacs claimed the motorway was a reason that Bristol did not win the European Capital of Culture
M4 Western Motorway M4 Western Motorway The M4 Western Motorway (also known as the M4 Motorway or simply M4) is a dual carriageway motorway in western Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The partially-tolled motorway stretches from in the east, where it connects with the Great Western Highway/Parramatta Road as the A4 to in west, where it continues as the Great Western Highway as the A32. The M4 Western Motorway was formerly known as F4 Western Freeway. It used to be part of the Sydney Metroad 4 until 2013, when the new M4 route designation was proclaimed along the whole motorway. A toll was