Caveat emptor Judge Benjamin N. Cardozo established that privity of duty is no longer required in regard to a lawsuit for product liability against the seller. This case is widely regarded as the origin of "caveat venditor" as it pertains to modern tort law in US. "Caveat lector" is Latin for "let the reader beware". One variant of this phrase is "caveat auditor", where the caveat is addressed to any receiver of a given (kind of) message (not necessarily a written one). Caveat emptor Caveat emptor (, ) is Latin for "Let the buyer beware" (from "caveat", "may he beware", a subjunctive
Beware the Gray Ghost Beware the Gray Ghost "Beware the Gray Ghost" is the eighteenth episode of "". It was directed by series regular Boyd Kirkland and first aired on November 4, 1992. The episode features guest star Adam West, best known for his portrayal of Batman in the 1960s "Batman" television series. West plays the Gray Ghost, a character who bears a strong resemblance to Batman antecedent The Shadow. The episode opens with a young Bruce Wayne watching a black-and-white television show called "The Gray Ghost". The episode cuts back and forth between the flashback and events in the present day, where a