Starfish first appeared in the fossil record in the Cambrian. The first known asterozoans were the Somasteroidea, which exhibit characteristics of both groups. Starfish are infrequently found as fossils, possibly because their hard skeletal components separate as the animal decays. Despite this, there are a few places where accumulations of complete skeletal structures occur, fossilized in place in Lagerstätten — so-called "starfish beds". By the late Paleozoic, the crinoids and blastoids were the predominant echinoderms, and some limestones from this period are made almost entirely from fragments from these groups. In the two major extinction events that occurred during the late
Pacific spiny lumpsucker Pacific spiny lumpsucker The Pacific spiny lumpsucker, scientific name Eumicrotremus orbis, is a species of bony fish in the Cyclopteridae family. The pacific spiny lumpsucker is a globular shaped fish that typically measures in length, with a maximum known length of around . The body of the fish is covered in cone-shaped plates, called tubercles. Females are dull green in color, while males are dull orange to reddish brown. The pacific spiny lumpsucker's anal fin has evolved into a large suction cup, allowing it to attach to surfaces. Pacific spiny lumpsuckers are most commonly found attached to solid objects and