Incandescent light bulb granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament. Tungsten filament lamps were first marketed by the Hungarian company Tungsram in 1904. This type is often called Tungsram-bulbs in many European countries. Filling a bulb with an inert gas such as argon or nitrogen slows down the evaporation of the tungsten filament compared to operating it in a vacuum. This allows for greater temperatures and therefore greater efficacy with less reduction in filament life. In 1906, William D. Coolidge developed a method of making "ductile tungsten" from
Phase-out of incandescent light bulbs emission total is 564.7 million tonnes), a saving of approximately 0.14%. There have been some initiatives to encourage people to switch to compact fluorescent lamps ahead of the phase out. Australia will ban halogen light bulbs from September 2020. In February 2007, then Climate Change Minister David Parker, Labour party, announced a similar proposal to the one in Australia, except that importation for personal use would have been allowed. However, this proposal was scrapped by the new government in December 2008. In Argentina, selling and importing incandescent light bulbs has been forbidden since 31 December 2010. Bolivia is reported to