The Golden Chain the location of Osama bin Laden. He is also reportedly a part-owner of the compound in which Osama was living at the time of his death. "L'Investigateur" notes, "L'Houssaine Kherchtou testified on February 21, 2001, during the trial of suspected al-Qaida militants in connection with the bombings of the American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania on August 7, 1998, that he was welcomed at Miram Shah guest house in Pakistan before joining Al-Qaida by 'Abu Ahmed al Harbi'." (al-Issaie, etc.). Affiliations: The Golden Chain The "Golden Chain" is a list of names that was seized in March 2002 in a
Genus (mathematics) manifold of complex points). For example, the definition of elliptic curve from algebraic geometry is "connected non-singular projective curve of genus 1 with a given rational point on it". By the Riemann-Roch theorem, an irreducible plane curve of degree "d" has geometric genus where "s" is the number of singularities when properly counted. Genus can be also calculated for the graph spanned by the net of chemical interactions in nucleic acids or proteins. In particular, one may study the growth of the genus along the chain. Such a function (called the genus trace) shows the topological complexity and domain structure