Manganese(IV) fluoride hydrofluoric acid. The pentafluoromanganate(1−) salts of potassium, rubidium and caesium, MMnF, can be prepared by fluorination of MMnF or by the reaction of [MnF(py)(HO)] with MF. The lemon-yellow heptafluoromanganate(3−) salts of the same metals, MMnF, have also been prepared. Manganese(IV) fluoride Manganese tetrafluoride, MnF, is the highest fluoride of manganese. It is a powerful oxidizing agent and is used as a means of purifying elemental fluorine. Manganese tetrafluoride was first unequivocally prepared in 1961 by the reaction of manganese(II) fluoride (or other Mn compounds) with a stream of fluorine gas at 550 °C: the MnF sublimes into the gas stream
Manganese function as cofactors for a large variety of enzymes with many functions. Manganese enzymes are particularly essential in detoxification of superoxide free radicals in organisms that must deal with elemental oxygen. Manganese also functions in the oxygen-evolving complex of photosynthetic plants. While the element is a required trace mineral for all known living organisms, it also acts as a neurotoxin in larger amounts. Especially through inhalation, it can cause manganism, a condition in mammals leading to neurological damage that is sometimes irreversible. Manganese is a silvery-gray metal that resembles iron. It is hard and very brittle, difficult to fuse, but