Pygmy hippopotamus Conservation Union estimates that fewer than 3,000 pygmy hippos remain in the wild. Pygmy hippos are primarily threatened by loss of habitat, as forests are logged and converted to farm land, and are also vulnerable to poaching, hunting for bushmeat, natural predators, and war. Pygmy hippos are among the species illegally hunted for food in Liberia. Nomenclature of the pygmy hippopotamus reflects that of the hippopotamus. The plural form is pygmy hippopotami ("hippopotamuses" is also accepted as a plural form by the OED, or "pygmy hippos" for short). A male pygmy hippopotamus is known as a "bull", a female as
Northern pygmy salamander Northern pygmy salamander The northern pygmy salamander (or northern pigmy (sic), "Desmognathus organi") is a terrestrial species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae and genus "Desmognathus". Along with the southern pygmy ("D. wrighti") and the seepage salamander ("D. aeneus"), these are some of the smallest salamander species in North America and can be found in higher elevations in the southern Appalachians. "Desmognathus organi" can be identified by its small size, averaging only 40–60 mm total length, and its distinct herringbone pattern on the dorsal side and copper colored eyelids, which are traits only shared with "D. wrighti". Dorsal coloration can