Lever a place to stand, and I shall move the Earth with it' is a remark of Archimedes who formally stated the correct mathematical principle of levers (quoted by Pappus of Alexandria). It is assumed that in ancient Egypt, constructors used the lever to move and uplift obelisks weighing more than 100 tons. A lever is a beam connected to ground by a hinge, or pivot, called a fulcrum. The ideal lever does not dissipate or store energy, which means there is no friction in the hinge or bending in the beam. In this case, the power into the lever equals
Mark A. Lever faculty of ETH Zurich. Lever is a member of the Deep Life Scientific Steering Committee and Synthesis Group 2019 for the Deep Carbon Observatory and is an associate editor for "Frontiers in Microbiology". In his research, Dr. Lever investigates factors that determine the presence, abundance, community composition, and metabolism of microorganisms in aquatic sediments and in Earth's crust. In 2013 he discovered that microbes survive deep in the crust by living off of chemical energy in the “dark biosphere.” His work has a special focus on the burial, remineralization, and synthesis of organic matter in aquatic sediments and in Earth’s