Manganese(II) oxide that the Mn ions form a face centered cubic magnetic sub-lattice where there are ferromagnetically coupled sheets that are anti-parallel with adjacent sheets. Manganese(II) oxide undergoes the chemical reactions typical of an ionic oxide. Upon treatment with acids, it converts to the corresponding manganese(II) salt and water. Oxidation of manganese(II) oxide gives manganese(III) oxide. MnO occurs in nature as the rare mineral manganosite. Commercially it is prepared by reduction of MnO with hydrogen, carbon monoxide or methane, e.g.: MnO can also be prepared by decarbonation of the carbonate: This calcining process is conducted anaerobically, lest MnO form. An alternative route,
Methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl ferrocene, which has also been used as an additive to gasoline. Although of no practical value, the related compound cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (CH)Mn(CO) is also well studied. Up to two of the CO ligands in MMT can be replaced with thiocarbonyl groups, as illustrated by the compounds (CHCH)Mn(CS)CO and (CHCH)Mn(CS)(CO). The human and environmental health impacts that may result from the use of MMT will be a function of exposure to either: (1) MMT in its original, unchanged, chemical form and/or (2) manganese combustion products emitted from vehicles operating on gasoline containing MMT as an octane improver. The general public