Naqshbandi Golden Chain Naqshbandi Golden Chain The Naqshbandi Golden Chain is a lineage of spiritual masters of the Naqshbandi Sufi order related to each other going back to the Islamic prophet Muhammad It is a chain in which each scholar was given "ijazah" or permission for dhikr of God by his own teacher or pir to transmit the knowledge he had received to the next generation of students in the traditional manner of Sufi transmission. The Golden Chain, as different from all other Sufi lineages, is unique in that it stems from the first Caliph, Abu Bakr. From Abu Bakr, the secret of
Senegalia senegal kinds of very strong ropes and cords. The tree bark is also used to make rope. The wood of "S. senegal" can be used to make handles for tools, and parts for weaving looms. It is also valued as firewood and can be used to produce charcoal. "S. senegal" contains hentriacontane, a solid, long-chain alkane hydrocarbon. The leaf also contain the psychoactive alkaloid dimethyltryptamine. Senegalia senegal Senegalia senegal (until recently known as "Acacia senegal") is a small thorny deciduous tree from the genus "Senegalia", which is known by several common names, including Gum acacia, Gum arabic tree, Sudan gum and