CIA activities in Indonesia the British Southeast Asia Command (SEAC) had already given the go ahead for the U.S.'s participation in Batavia, so the Dutch were forced to allow the ICEBERG mission. Vice Adm. Lord Louis Mountbatten was the supreme allied commander of SEAC and created a committee called "P" Division. The sole purpose of this division was to keep a watch on what the U.S. was doing. ICEBERG was commanded by OSS Major Frederick E. Crockett who arrived to Batavia on September 15, 1945, only one month after Japan surrendered, ending WWII. Crockett then traveled to Java aboard the HMS "Cumberland" to head
Sociology in Japan Institute of Sociology was established in 1913 by Tongo Takebe and was substituted by the Japan Sociological Society in 1924. Until World War II, the sociology in Japan is largely influenced by Western theories and in particular the German School. The second stage of the development of Japanese sociology was symbolised by a transition of emphasis from philosophical orientations to empirical orientations. The American School of Sociology studies casted great influence on the development of Japanese Sociology during this stage of time. The second stage started at the end of WWII. Social and political reform took place in Japan with