Lever resistance (or load). It is common to call the input force "the effort" and the output force "the load" or "the resistance." This allows the identification of three classes of levers by the relative locations of the fulcrum, the resistance and the effort: These cases are described by the mnemonic "fre 123" where the fulcrum is in the middle for the 1st class lever, the "r"esistance is in the middle for the 2nd class lever, and the effort is in the middle for the 3rd class lever. The lever is a movable bar that pivots on a fulcrum attached to
Jan Lever by the Reformational philosophy of philosopher Herman Dooyeweerd. During his student days, Lever became acquainted with the biologist Johann Heinrich Diemer, who had published about Dooyeweerd's approach in the domain of biology in the 1930s. Diemer was a great influence on Lever's thought. Together with Dooyeweerd, Lever wrote four articles about the species concept in the journal "Philosophia Reformata" (1948–1950) in which species were defined as constant types. In his book, "Creatie en Evolutie" (1956), Lever still subscribed to Dooyeweerd’s philosophy but also suggested that it is possible that biological evolution occurred. Later he moved away from these earlier ideas