Lever the power out, and the ratio of output to input force is given by the ratio of the distances from the fulcrum to the points of application of these forces. This is known as the "law of the lever." The mechanical advantage of a lever can be determined by considering the balance of moments or torque, "T", about the fulcrum. where F is the input force to the lever and F is the output force. The distances "a" and "b" are the perpendicular distances between the forces and the fulcrum. Since the moments of torque must be balanced, formula_3 .
Jan Lever evolutie" (1956; English translation 1958 under the title "Creation and Evolution"). In 1970, Lever was elected member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. In the early 1950s, Lever started research on the neuroendocrine system of the basommatophoran snail, "Lymnaea stagnalis". Lever himself found a particular kind of neurons in the ancylid snail "Ferrissia", and his student Joos Joosse demonstrated those neurons in other snail species. "Lymnaea" became the animal of choice for physiological research at the VU Amsterdam laboratory for decades. At the beginning of his career, Lever’s ideas about evolution and the species concept were inspired