Kinetic art expressions based on optical and luminous phenomenon as well as painting illusionism. The expression "kinetic art" in this modern form first appeared at the Museum für Gestaltung of Zürich in 1960, and found its major developments in the 1960s. In most European countries, it generally included the form of optical art that mainly makes use of optical illusions, such as op art, represented by Bridget Riley, as well as art based on movement represented by Yacov Agam, Carlos Cruz-Diez, Jesús Rafael Soto, Gregorio Vardanega, or Nicolas Schöffer. From 1961 to 1968, GRAV ("Groupe de Recherche d’Art Visuel") founded by François
Vogue Italia participate, all articles have bylines and Vogue staff reviews all submissions. The whole of the content is accessible in either English or Italian. Vogue Italia Vogue Italia is the Italian edition of "Vogue" magazine. Owned by Condé Nast International, it is the least commercial of all editions of "Vogue" magazine and has been called the top fashion magazine in the world. Its imagery is frequently shocking and provocative; according to the art director of British "Vogue", its photographs "go beyond straight fashion to be about art and ideas". "Vogue Italia" was first published as "Novità" ("Novelties") in October 1964 until