Ozone depletion substances (ODS). These compounds are transported into the stratosphere by the winds after being emitted from the surface. Once in the stratosphere, they release halogen atoms through photodissociation, which catalyze the breakdown of ozone (O) into oxygen (O). Both types of ozone depletion were observed to increase as emissions of halocarbons increased. Ozone depletion and the ozone hole have generated worldwide concern over increased cancer risks and other negative effects. The ozone layer prevents most harmful UVB wavelengths of ultraviolet light (UV light) from passing through the Earth's atmosphere. These wavelengths cause skin cancer, sunburn and cataracts, which were projected
Layer by Layer Layer by Layer The Layer by Layer method is a method of solving the 3x3x3 Rubik's Cube. Many beginners' methods use this approach, but it also forms the basis of the CFOP speedcubing technique. The Layer by Layer Method was pioneered by David Singmaster in his 1980 book "Notes on Rubik's "Magic Cube"". The same idea was adopted by James G. Nourse in his "The Simple Solution to Rubik's Cube" which became the bestselling book of 1981, and similar approaches could be found in Don Taylor's "Mastering Rubik's Cube" and Cyril Östrop's "Solving the Cube" from the same era. It