Atmosphere of Earth and balloons, and too low to permit orbital spacecraft. The mesosphere is mainly accessed by sounding rockets and rocket-powered aircraft. The stratosphere is the second-lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere. It lies above the troposphere and is separated from it by the tropopause. This layer extends from the top of the troposphere at roughly above Earth's surface to the stratopause at an altitude of about . The atmospheric pressure at the top of the stratosphere is roughly 1/1000 the pressure at sea level. It contains the ozone layer, which is the part of Earth's atmosphere that contains relatively high concentrations of
Layer by Layer Layer by Layer The Layer by Layer method is a method of solving the 3x3x3 Rubik's Cube. Many beginners' methods use this approach, but it also forms the basis of the CFOP speedcubing technique. The Layer by Layer Method was pioneered by David Singmaster in his 1980 book "Notes on Rubik's "Magic Cube"". The same idea was adopted by James G. Nourse in his "The Simple Solution to Rubik's Cube" which became the bestselling book of 1981, and similar approaches could be found in Don Taylor's "Mastering Rubik's Cube" and Cyril Östrop's "Solving the Cube" from the same era. It