Monochromatic chess d2 and f2, the white king can move from e1 only with castling and then g1–h2–g3–... so the pawn on g3 cannot be white. In Bichromatic chess, the opposite restrictions apply. A piece on a white square must move to a black square and vice versa. Hence pawns cannot capture (or advance two squares) and bishops cannot move. Also, castling and "en passant" are impossible, and queens behave like rooks. Monochromatic chess Monochromatic chess is a chess variant with unknown origin. The initial board position and all rules are the same as in regular chess, except that pieces that begin
Martian chess players decide who moves first. Play turns alternate, and pass to the left after each move. The red lines in the diagrams indicate notional "canals" which divide the board into "territories", or quadrant. At any given time a player controls only those pieces that are in his or her territory. The pieces move as follows: As in chess, a square may contain no more than one piece, and a piece is captured when an enemy piece lands on the square it occupies. The capturing player removes the piece and puts it aside for later scoring. In the two-player game, a