Carbon-14 by the C urea breath test, which has no radiation issues. Carbon-14 Carbon-14, (C), or radiocarbon, is a radioactive isotope of carbon with an atomic nucleus containing 6 protons and 8 neutrons. Its presence in organic materials is the basis of the radiocarbon dating method pioneered by Willard Libby and colleagues (1949) to date archaeological, geological and hydrogeological samples. Carbon-14 was discovered on February 27, 1940, by Martin Kamen and Sam Ruben at the University of California Radiation Laboratory in Berkeley, California. Its existence had been suggested by Franz Kurie in 1934. There are three naturally occurring isotopes of carbon
Pertechnetate is found in a Meckel's diverticulum with Meckel's scans. All technetium salts are mildy radioactive, but some of them have explored use of the element for its chemical properties. In these uses, its radioactivity is incidental, and generally the least radioactive (longest-lived) isotopes of Tc are used. In particular, Tc (half-life 211,000 years) is used in corrosion research, because it is the decay product of the easily obtained commercial Tc isotope, which is its nuclear isomer. In theory, the longest-lived technetium isotope, Tc (half-life 4.2 million years), would be the optimal isotope for this use. Solutions of technetate(VII) react with