Singapore civil service is the head of the civil service. The position holder is accountable for ensuring that the civil service is equipped with the skills and capability to meet the everyday challenges it faces and that civil servants work in a fair and decent environment. The head of civil service as of September 2017 is Leo Yip, who also holds the positions of Permanent Secretary in the Prime Minister’s Office (Strategy Group) and National Security and Intelligence Coordination. Civil servants need to declare casino visitation within a week if they went to 2 local casinos more than four times a month, or
Civil Service of the Republic of Ireland must not take part in anything that may involve a conflict of interest, and if they seek outside work must bring it to the attention of their line manager who may refuse the request. Civil servant grades and positions defined as "designated positions" under the "Ethics in Public Office Acts" must make a disclosure of interests where they have a relevant interest. The grading structure is heavily based on that of the British Civil Service. Traditionally the Administrative Officer grade was the highest grade at which one could join the civil service, with higher grades filled by internal promotion. Entry