Scrabble Showdown Flash". In this round, the team is given five over-sized "Scrabble Flash" cubes, each with a different letter. The first team has thirty seconds to make as many words as possible; each word must contain at least three letters, and each valid word is worth one point for each letter used; there is at least one valid five-letter word. Both teams play the same set of letters; the team that is to go second is isolated while the first team plays. The team with the higher score wins a prize and two "Bonus Scrabble Tiles." Before the round begins, a
P-value hypothesis testing) such as formula_9 the probability of the hypothesis given the data, or formula_10 the probability of the hypothesis being true, or formula_11 the probability of observing the given data. The "p"-value is defined as the probability, under the null hypothesis, here simply denoted by formula_4 (but is often denoted formula_13, as opposed to formula_14, which is sometimes used to represent the alternative hypothesis), of obtaining a result equal to or more extreme than what was actually observed. Depending on how it is looked at, the "more extreme than what was actually observed" can mean formula_15 (right-tail event) or