Scrabble Showdown Flash". In this round, the team is given five over-sized "Scrabble Flash" cubes, each with a different letter. The first team has thirty seconds to make as many words as possible; each word must contain at least three letters, and each valid word is worth one point for each letter used; there is at least one valid five-letter word. Both teams play the same set of letters; the team that is to go second is isolated while the first team plays. The team with the higher score wins a prize and two "Bonus Scrabble Tiles." Before the round begins, a
Generalized p-value the problem is not trivial with conventional "p"-values, the task can be easily accomplished based on the generalized test variable where formula_9 is the observed value of formula_3 and formula_11 is the observed value of formula_12. Note that the distribution of formula_13 and its observed value are both free of nuisance parameters. Therefore, a test of a hypothesis with a one-sided alternative such as formula_14 can be based on the generalized "p"-value formula_15, a quantity that can be easily evaluated via Monte Carlo simulation or using the non-central t-distribution. Generalized p-value In statistics, a generalized "p"-value is an extended version