Portuguese Colonial War and other Western powers, as most analysts and the Nixon administration had concluded that Portuguese military success on the battlefield would resolve any political divisions within Portugal concerning the conduct of the war in Portuguese Africa, providing the conditions for US investment there. Most concerned was the apartheid government of South Africa, which launched a deep border incursion operation into Angola to attack guerrilla-controlled areas of the country following the coup. On 3 January 1961 Angolan peasants in the region of Baixa de Cassanje, Malanje, boycotted the Cotonang Company's cotton fields where they worked, demanding better working conditions and higher
West Africa Squadron States Navy assisted the West Africa Squadron, starting in 1820 with , which the US had captured from the Royal Navy in 1815. Initially the US contribution consisted of a few ships, but eventually the Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842 formalised the US contribution into the Africa Squadron. In 1867, the Cape of Good Hope Station absorbed the West Coast of Africa Station . In 1942 during World War Two the West Africa Station was revived as an independent command until 1945. Post holders included Post holders included: Post holders included: West Africa Squadron The Royal Navy established the West Africa