Iodine-123 a patient in capsule form, by intravenous injection, or (less commonly due to problems involved in a spill) in a drink. (I is usually administered in a drink, due to the heavy radiation dose to local tissues which results before a capsule could dissolve). The iodine is taken up by the thyroid gland and a gamma camera is used to functional images of the thyroid for diagnosis. Quantitative measurements of the thyroid can be performed to calculate the iodine uptake (absorption) for the diagnosis of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Dosing can vary; is recommended for thyroid imaging while an uptake test
Isotopes of iodine and 1970s reached about 10). I differs from Cl in that its half-life is longer (15.7 vs. 0.301 million years), it is highly biophilic, and occurs in multiple ionic forms (commonly, I and IO), which have different chemical behaviors. This makes it fairly easy for I to enter the biosphere as it becomes incorporated into vegetation, soil, milk, animal tissue, etc. Of the many isotopes of iodine, only two are typically used in a medical setting: iodine-123 and iodine-131. Since I has both a beta and gamma decay mode, it can be used for radiotherapy or for imaging. I, which