Iodine deficiency 15–20 mg of iodine in the human body which is primarily concentrated in thyroid tissue and hormones, but 30% of iodine is distributed in other tissues, including mammary glands, eyes, gastric mucosa, choroid plexus, arterial walls, the cervix, and salivary glands. In the cells of these tissues, iodide enters directly by sodium-iodide symporter (NIS). The diagnostic workup of a suspected iodine deficiency includes signs and symptoms as well as possible risk factors mentioned above. A 24-hour urine iodine collection is a useful medical test, as approximately 90% of ingested iodine is excreted in the urine. For the standardized 24-hour test,
Iodine monofluoride −45 °C in CClF: It can also be generated by the reaction of iodine with iodine trifluoride at −78 °C in CClF: The reaction of iodine with silver(I) fluoride at 0 °C also yields iodine monofluoride: Iodine monofluoride is used to produce pure nitrogen triiodide: Iodine monofluoride Iodine monofluoride is an interhalogen compound of iodine and fluorine with formula IF. It is a chocolate-brown solid that decomposes at 0 C, disproportionating to elemental iodine and iodine pentafluoride: However, its molecular properties can still be precisely determined by spectroscopy: the iodine-fluorine distance is 190.9 pm and the I−F bond dissociation energy