Marine mammal the attempt at such") of any marine mammal without a permit issued by the Secretary. Authority to manage the MMPA was divided between the Secretary of the Interior through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), and the Secretary of Commerce, which is delegated to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The Marine Mammal Commission (MMC) was established to review existing policies and make recommendations to the Service and NOAA to better implement the MMPA. The Service is responsible for ensuring the protection of sea otters and marine otters, walruses, polar bears, the three species of manatees, and dugongs;
Mammal determination system]] different from that of most other mammals. In particular, the [[sex chromosome]]s of a platypus are more like those of a chicken than those of a therian mammal. Viviparous mammals are in the subclass Theria; those living today are in the marsupial and placental infraclasses. Marsupials have a short [[gestation]] period, typically shorter than its [[estrous cycle]] and gives birth to an undeveloped newborn that then undergoes further development; in many species, this takes place within a pouch-like sac, the [[Pouch (marsupial)|marsupium]], located in the front of the mother's [[abdomen]]. This is the [[Symplesiomorphy|plesiomorphic]] condition among viviparous mammals;