Brazil Brazil. However, the decentralized and unorganized tendencies of the captaincy colonies proved problematic, and in 1549 the Portuguese king restructured them into the Governorate General of Brazil, a single and centralized Portuguese colony in South America. In the first two centuries of colonization, Indigenous and European groups lived in constant war, establishing opportunistic alliances in order to gain advantages against each other. By the mid-16th century, cane sugar had become Brazil's most important export, and slaves purchased in Sub-Saharan Africa, in the slave market of Western Africa (not only those from Portuguese allies of their colonies in Angola and Mozambique),
Argentina–Uruguay border former Eastern Band of the rest of the Viceroyalty of Rio de La Plata. Depending on the presence of this river, the border between Uruguay and Argentina was not disputed. From 1815 to 1816 the government of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves (Brazil before independence) tried to annex the region of the current Uruguay to Brazil. This occurred with the Brazilian victory against Uruguay during the Battle of Tacuarembó in 1820. The region was called Province of Cisplatina of already independent Empire of Brazil. It was echoed by Uruguayan supported by troops from Argentina on 25