Angola–Brazil relations independence from Portugal was a clause that Brazil would promise not to accept direct control over any Luso-African territories. When Angola gained its independence from Portugal in 1975, many of the Portuguese settlers and both black and mestizo residents of the former colony emigrated to Brazil and Portugal. As former Portuguese colonies, Angola and Brazil share many cultural ties, including language (Portuguese is the official language of each country) and religion (a majority of both countries are Roman Catholics). Both countries are members of CPLP, an association of Portuguese-speaking countries. Literature Pepetela's "A gloriosa família" (The glorious family, 1996) takes
Brazil–Uruguay relations and in 1828 the Treaty of Montevideo, fostered by the British Empire, gave birth to Uruguay as an independent state. The political scene in Uruguay following its independence from Brazil became split between two parties, the conservative "Blancos" and the liberal "Colorados". The "Colorados" were led by Fructuoso Rivera and represented the business interests of Montevideo; the "Blancos" were headed by Manuel Oribe, who looked after the agricultural interests of the countryside and promoted protectionism. In 1838, the Kingdom of France started a naval blockade over the port of Buenos Aires, in support of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation, who had declared