History of Norfolk Island transportation to Van Diemen's Land had ceased in 1853 and was replaced by penal servitude in the United Kingdom. On 8 June 1856, the next settlement began on Norfolk Island. These were the descendants of Tahitians and the HMS "Bounty" mutineers, resettled from the Pitcairn Islands, which had become too small for their growing population. The British government had permitted the transfer of the Pitcairners to Norfolk, which was thus established as a colony separate from New South Wales but under the administration of that colony's governor. They left Pitcairn Islands on 3 May 1856 and arrived with 194 persons
HMS Pandora (1779) Edward; Hamilton, George (1915). "Voyage of H. M. S. 'Pandora': Despatched to Arrest the Mutineers of the 'Bounty' in the South Seas, 1790- 1791". Francis Edwards, 1915 Gesner, Peter (2000) "HMS Pandora project - a report on stage 1: five seasons of excavation" "Memoirs of the Queensland Museum - Culture" Volume 2 part 1 pp1-52 Henderson, Graeme (2016) 'The loss of HMS Pandora in 1791' (Chapter 5) pp 67–80 in: "Swallowed by the Sea: the story of Australia's shipwrecks" Canberra: National Library of Australia, 2016. Rawson, Geoffrey (1963) "Pandora's last voyage." London: Longmans, c1963 Steptoe, Dayman (1998)"The human skeletal material