History of the Middle East brought major protests, uprisings, and revolutions to several Middle Eastern countries, followed by prolonged civil wars in Syria, Iraq, Yemen, and Libya. In 2014, a terrorist group and self-proclaimed caliphate calling itself the Islamic State made rapid territorial gains in western Iraq and eastern Syria, prompting international military intervention. At its peak, the group controlled an area containing an estimated 2.8 to 8 million people, 98% of which was lost by December 2017. By country: General: Works cited History of the Middle East Home to the Cradle of Civilization, the Middle East (usually interchangeable with the Near East) has seen
History of the Middle Eastern people in Metro Detroit of the American Arab Chamber of Commerce, Fay Beydoun, stated that year that "We don’t have an exact number" of the Arab businesspeople who were murdered "but we are aware of many from our community who have been killed." "The Arab American News" is published in Dearborn. The "Chaldean News" is published in Southfield. Other Middle Eastern-origin print media include "Al-Muntada" (a magazine), "Arab American Message", "Arab American Journal", "Chaldean Detroit Times", "Chaldean Voice", and "Harp Magazine". Other forms of media include Arab Network of America, "Arabic Time" (television program), TV Orient, and United TV Network. Political organizations in the