Thyroid appearance of cells is viewed to determine whether they resemble normal or cancerous cells. There can be many nodules, which is termed a multinodular goitre, and this can sometimes be a toxic multinodular goitre. An enlarged thyroid gland is called a goitre. Goitres are present in some form in about 5% of people, and are the result of a large number of causes, including iodine deficiency, autoimmune disease (both Grave's disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis), infection, inflammation, and infltrative disease such as sarcoidosis and amyloidosis. Sometimes no cause can be found, a state called "simple goitre". Some forms of goitre are
Cernunnos deficiency for Cernunnos deficiency, one finds that treatment with allogeneic HSCT(hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, which are stem cells that bring about other cells) has proven useful in some instances. Additionally the following treatments are also used: Cernunnos deficiency Cernunnos deficiency is a form of combined immunodeficiency characterized by microcephaly, due to mutations in the NHEJ1 gene, it is inherited via autosomal recessive manner Management for this condition is antiviral prophylaxis and antibiotic treatment The sign and symptoms of this condition on an affected individual are as follows: In terms of genetics the condition, Cernunnos deficiency is due to a mutation in