Territorial claims in Antarctica south of the Straits of Magellan (Terra Australis, and Tierra del Fuego and by extension the entire continent of Antarctica). This grant established, according to Argentina and Chile, that an "animus occupandi" existed on the part of Spain in Antarctica. Spain's sovereignty claim over parts of Antarctica was, according to Chile and Argentina, internationally recognized with the "Inter caetera" bull of 1493 and the Treaty of Tordesillas of 1494. Argentina and Chile treat these treaties as legal international treaties mediated by the Catholic Church that was at that time a recognized arbiter in such matters. Each country currently has claim
To Establish Justice reviewed by "Illinois Reading Council Journal", the "School Library Journal", "Library Media Connection", "Booklist", and "Black Issues Book Review". It is an American Library Association Lincoln: The Constitution and the Civil War Site Support Notebook Book for Younger Readers. To Establish Justice To Establish Justice: Citizenship and Constitution is a 2004 book by Patricia McKissack and Arlene Zarembka. It is a history of the U.S. Supreme Court's role in civil rights. A review of "To Establish Justice" by "Kirkus Reviews" wrote "the authors present a compelling mix of analyses and quoted passages from judicial opinions to demonstrate that the Constitution