Norfolk Island after 1847, and the last convicts were removed to Tasmania in May 1855. The island was abandoned because transportation from the United Kingdom to Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania) had ceased in 1853, to be replaced by penal servitude in the UK. The next settlement began on 8 June 1856, as the descendants of Tahitians and the HMS "Bounty" mutineers, including those of Fletcher Christian were resettled from the Pitcairn Islands, which had become too small for their growing population. On 3 May 1856, 193 people had left Pitcairn Islands aboard the "Morayshire". On 8 June 194 people arrived, a baby
HMS Pandora (1779) Edward; Hamilton, George (1915). "Voyage of H. M. S. 'Pandora': Despatched to Arrest the Mutineers of the 'Bounty' in the South Seas, 1790- 1791". Francis Edwards, 1915 Gesner, Peter (2000) "HMS Pandora project - a report on stage 1: five seasons of excavation" "Memoirs of the Queensland Museum - Culture" Volume 2 part 1 pp1-52 Henderson, Graeme (2016) 'The loss of HMS Pandora in 1791' (Chapter 5) pp 67–80 in: "Swallowed by the Sea: the story of Australia's shipwrecks" Canberra: National Library of Australia, 2016. Rawson, Geoffrey (1963) "Pandora's last voyage." London: Longmans, c1963 Steptoe, Dayman (1998)"The human skeletal material