Malachite and keep evil spirits at bay. Malachite often results from the weathering of copper ores, and is often found together with azurite (Cu(CO)(OH)), goethite, and calcite. Except for its vibrant green color, the properties of malachite are similar to those of azurite and aggregates of the two minerals occur frequently. Malachite is more common than azurite and is typically associated with copper deposits around limestones, the source of the carbonate. Large quantities of malachite have been mined in the Urals, Russia. Ural malachite is not being mined at present, but G.N Vertushkova reports the possible discovery of new deposits of
The Malachite Box the Urals. The first short version of the essay, included in the 1939 book, was titled "The Watchhouse on Dumna Mountain". In 1940 the author expanded it and renamed to "By the Old Mine" (). This version was first published in the 3rd volume of the "Uralsky Sovremennik" almanac (1940). Starting with the 3rd edition of "The Malachite Box", this essay was published in all subsequent editions. The author included the essay in every "The Malachite Box" edition for the purpose of familiarizing the reader with the unique culture of the Ural region. "Beloved Name" (alternative translation: That Dear Name)