Structure of the Earth easily than does the upper mantle (chemical changes within the mantle may also be important). The viscosity of the mantle ranges between 10 and 10 Pa·s, depending on depth. In comparison, the viscosity of water is approximately 10 Pa·s and that of pitch is 10 Pa·s. The source of heat that drives plate tectonics is the primordial heat left over from the planet’s formation as well as the radioactive decay of uranium, thorium, and potassium in Earth’s crust and mantle. The average density of Earth is . Because the average density of surface material is only around , we must
The Call of Earth had a weak connection, and so delay the eventual time when the Oversoul loses control of the people of Harmony. The characters listed here are those whose primary role is in "The Call of Earth." For other characters, see Homecoming Saga. The Call of Earth The Call of Earth (1992) is a science fiction novel by American writer Orson Scott Card. It the second book of the Homecoming Saga, a fictionalization of the first few hundred years recorded in the Book of Mormon. The book focuses on several key events that happen after Nafai, Elemak, Issib, Mebbekew, Zdorab and the