Acoustic reflex contraction of the stapedius muscle stiffens the middle-ear, thus decreasing middle-ear admittance; this can be measured thanks to tympanometry. The acoustic stapedius reflex can also be recorded by means of extratympanic manometry (ETM). As the stapedius muscle is innervated by the facial nerve, a measurement of the reflex can be used to locate the injury on the nerve. If the injury is distal to the stapedius muscle, the reflex is still functional. A measurement of the reflex can also be used to suggest a retrocochlear lesion (e.g., vestibular schwannoma, acoustic neuroma). The acoustic reflex normally occurs only at relatively high
Where Were You in the Morning? Where Were You in the Morning? "Where Were You in the Morning?" is a song by Canadian singer and songwriter Shawn Mendes. Written by Geoff Warburton, Scott Harris and its producers Mendes and Teddy Geiger, it was released by Island Records on May 18, 2018, as the fourth single from Mendes' self-titled third studio album. Mendes first teased the song on May 16, 2018, by posting its artwork and release date on social media. "Where Were You in the Morning?" is a hybrid of pop and R&B with an "atmospheric" production, featuring a "bluesy, soulful guitar" and handclaps. It also