English claims to the French throne crowned at Reims and begun to push the English out of northern France. In 1435, an end to the French civil war between Burgundians and Armagnacs allowed Charles to return to Paris the following year, and by 1453 the English had been driven out of their last strongholds in Normandy and Guyenne. The only French territory left to the English was Calais which they held until 1558. Nonetheless the kings and queens of England (and, later, of Great Britain) continued to claim the French throne for centuries, through the early modern period. The words "of France" was prominently included among
Black-crowned tanager Black-crowned tanager The black-crowned tanager or black-crowned palm-tanager ("Phaenicophilus palmarum") is a species of bird of the family Phaenicophilidae, which was formerly placed in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical mangrove forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, and heavily degraded former forest. In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the black-crowned tanager in his "Ornithologie" based on a specimen collected in Cayenne in French Guiana. He used the French name