Structure of the Earth the crust, upper mantle, lower mantle, outer core, and inner core. The geologic component layers of Earth are at the following depths below the surface: The layering of Earth has been inferred indirectly using the time of travel of refracted and reflected seismic waves created by earthquakes. The core does not allow shear waves to pass through it, while the speed of travel (seismic velocity) is different in other layers. The changes in seismic velocity between different layers causes refraction owing to Snell's law, like light bending as it passes through a prism. Likewise, reflections are caused by a large
What Shall We Do Now? the form of a fist that becomes a hammer (a hammer that would reappear in the animated sequence of "Waiting for the Worms"). "What Shall We Do Now?" would be performed at all concerts for "The Wall", and so appears on "Is There Anybody Out There? The Wall Live 1980–81". It was also included in Waters' 1990 "The Wall" Concert in Berlin, therefore appears on the album "The Wall – Live in Berlin". Waters also performed it on his 2010-2013 tour. What Shall We Do Now? "What Shall We Do Now?" (working title "Backs to the Wall") is a song