Rokeby Venus been cited as sources of inspiration for Velázquez. The nude Venuses of the Italian painters, such as Giorgione's "Sleeping Venus" (c. 1510) and Titian's "Venus of Urbino" (1538), were the main precedents. In this work, Velázquez combined two established poses for Venus: recumbent on a couch or a bed, and gazing at a mirror. She is often described as looking at herself on the mirror, although this is physically impossible since viewers can see her face reflected in their direction. This phenomenon is known as the Venus effect. In a number of ways the painting represents a pictorial departure, through
Rokeby Preparatory School distinguished reputation. For many years the pupils Have obtained great honours. With one voice they all proclaim: May Rokeby flourish! O gods, if the school is your work, Which rose one hundred ago From small beginnings, Standing on a hillside, Give to our kindly and receptive Children worthy qualities, So that all may proclaim: May Rokeby flourish! May all the boys who now study In the school show loyalty, Grace, honour, modesty And old-fashioned virtues, And continue in the Rokeby manner For many years to come. Let everyone with one voice proclaim: May Rokeby flourish!</poem> School fees per term for