Arran whitebeams complex fashion, which involved the common whitebeam ("Sorbus aria") giving rise to the tetraploid rock whitebeam ("Sorbus rupicola") which is still found on Holy Isle. This species is able to survive at higher altitudes and therefore occupies a less competitive niche with fewer tree species able to tolerate the harsher conditions. The rock whitebeam interbred with the rowan / mountain ash ("Sorbus aucuparia") to produce the hybrid, a fertile separate species the Scottish whitebeam ("Sorbus arranesis") which grows well in this zone of reduced competitive growth at higher altitudes. The bastard mountain ash ("Sorbus pseudofennica") arose from a further cross
Sorbus × hybrida midrib as separate leaflets. All three polyploid species are apomictic species which breed true without pollination. "Sorbus" × "hybrida" is grown as an ornamental tree in northern Europe, and is locally naturalised in the British Isles. The cultivar 'Gibbsii' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Sorbus × hybrida Sorbus "×" hybrida, the oakleaf mountain ash, Swedish service-tree or Finnish whitebeam, is a hybrid species of whitebeam native to Scandinavia in Norway, eastern Sweden, and southwestern Finland, and locally in the Baltic States in Latvia. It is a medium-sized deciduous tree growing to 10–15 m tall with