Convex measure same thing as it being a logarithmically concave measure. The classes of "s"-convex measures form a nested increasing family as "s" decreases to −∞" or, equivalently Thus, the collection of −∞-convex measures is the largest such class, whereas the 0-convex measures (the logarithmically concave measures) are the smallest class. The convexity of a measure "μ" on "n"-dimensional Euclidean space R in the sense above is closely related to the convexity of its probability density function. Indeed, "μ" is "s"-convex if and only if there is an absolutely continuous measure "ν" with probability density function "ρ" on some R so that
Telecentric lens Telecentric lens A telecentric lens is a compound lens that has its entrance or exit pupil at infinity; in the prior case, this produces an orthographic view of the subject. This means that the chief rays (oblique rays that pass through the center of the aperture stop) are parallel to the optical axis in front of or behind the system, respectively. The simplest way to make a lens telecentric is to put the aperture stop at one of the lens's focal points. An entrance pupil at infinity makes the lens object-space telecentric. Such lenses are used in machine vision systems