Fauna of Armenia Century, the Asiatic lion used to occur in the region of Yerevan and the Araks River. Fauna of Armenia Fauna in Armenia is diverse given the country's relatively small geographic size, owing to the varied habitats created by the area's mountainous terrain. Armenia is an important area for migratory animals, about 350 different bird species were recorded in the country. Many of the world's domesticated animals originated in the area Armenia is located in, and the mouflon, the ancestor of domesticated sheep, is present there. Research suggests that about a quarter of the animal species in Armenia are internationally endangered.
Wild horse stock from which domesticated horses are descended. The horse family Equidae and the genus "Equus" evolved in North America, before the species moved into the Eastern Hemisphere. Studies using ancient DNA, as well as DNA of recent individuals, show the presence of two closely related horse species in North America, the wild horse and "Haringtonhippus francisci", the "New World stilt-legged horse"; the latter has been taxonomically assigned to various names. Currently, three subspecies that lived during recorded human history are recognized. One subspecies is the widespread domestic horse ("Equus ferus caballus"), as well as two wild subspecies: the recently extinct