Haptic technology from the video camera positioned inside the patient's body to perform the procedure. Visual feedback is either similar or often superior to open procedures. The greatest limitation to these minimally invasive approaches is the impairment (in the case of traditional laparoscopy) or complete lack of tactile sensation (in the case of robotic laparoscopy) normally used to assist in surgical dissection and decision making. Despite multiple attempts, no tactile imaging device or probe is currently commercially available for laparoscopic surgery. Figure on the right presents one of the proposed devices, which is in the development phase. Haptic technology Haptic technology or
Haptic technology flight simulators for pilot training. It is very critical to exert proper force magnitude to the user. It requires considering human force sensitivity. Haptic feedback is commonly used in arcade games, especially racing video games. In 1976, Sega's motorbike game "Moto-Cross", also known as "Fonz", was the first game to use haptic feedback which caused the handlebars to vibrate during a collision with another vehicle. Tatsumi's "TX-1" introduced force feedback to car driving games in 1983. The game "Earthshaker!" was the first pinball machine with haptic feedback in 1989. Simple haptic devices are common in the form of game controllers,