Vanessa cardui painted lady's migration pattern in northern Europe apparently does not follow a strict northwest heading. The range of headings suggests that migrating butterflies may adjust their migration patterns in response to local topographical features and weather, such as strong wind patterns. Laboratory-raised autumn-generation painted lady butterflies were able to distinguish a southern orientation for a return migration path. According to the same laboratory-based study, when butterflies were isolated from the sun, they were unable to orient themselves in a specific direction, opposed to those that did have access to the sun. This suggests that "V. cardui" requires a direct view
Orange Is the New Black (season 4) based on 39 reviews. The site's critical consensus reads: ""Orange is the New Black" is back and better than ever, with a powerful fourth season full of compelling performances by the ensemble cast." James Poniewozik of "The New York Times" reviewed the fourth season as "Do you measure the quality of a TV season as a beginning-to-end average or by how well it ends? By the first yardstick, Season 4 is ambitious but uneven; by the latter, it's the series' best." Orange Is the New Black (season 4) The fourth season of the American comedy-drama television series "Orange Is the