Collared titi National Park and El Tuparro National Park and in the two biological preserves Nukak and Puinawai. Actually a clarification of the taxonomic status of many populations is needed to be able to monitor their conservation state. Collared titi The collared titi (Cheracebus torquatus) is a species or a closely related complex of species of titi, a type of New World monkey, from South America. At the end of the 1980s the genus "Callicebus" was revised from the Hershkovitz concept of three species to thirteen neotropical species, with the collared titi, "Callicebus torquatus", having four subspecies. In 2001 Colin Groves elevated
Coimbra Filho's titi fragment of the population, limiting reproductive options. The species' natural geographical distribution also contributes a threat to the species. Coimbra Filho's titi only naturally occurs in the Atlantic coastal forests in northeastern Brazil. This is a relatively small area in the states of Sergipe and Bahia. Due to this small range, any disturbances to these areas pose a larger than normal threat to the species' survival. More than anything else, however, human interference is the source of many problems to Coimbra Filho's titi. The areas around and inside its habitat are being developed, including paving roads and the promotion of