Emaravirus Emaravirus Emaravirus is a genus of plant viruses. The genus has more than six species, including: "European mountain ash ringspot-associated virus" (type species), "Fig mosaic virus", "Pigeonpea sterility mosaic virus", "Raspberry leaf blotch virus", "Rose rosette virus" and Maize red stripe virus. "European mountain ash ringspot-associated virus" is associated with a leaf mottling and ringspot disease of European mountain ash "Sorbus aucuparia". It can be transmitted by grafting and possibly mites. The virion particle is between 80-100 nm and consists of an enveloped ribonucleocapsid that exhibits helical symmetry. The genomes are segmented, consisting of four strands of negative-sense single-stranded RNA.
Sorbus aucuparia birds and are thus propagated by being passed intact in their droppings. The fruit are eaten by about 60 bird species and several mammals. They are liked particularly by thrushes and other songbirds, and are also eaten by cloven-hoofed game, red fox, European badger, dormouse, and squirrel. Fruit of "S. aucuparia" are used as a food source by migratory birds in winter, including Bohemian waxwing, spotted nutcracker, and redwing. Cloven-hoofed game also excessively browse foliage and bark. The plant roots can be found in symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal and less commonly with ectomycorrhizal fungi. It is usually later superseded by