Rowan berries, but a true berry is a simple fruit produced from a single ovary, whereas a pome is an accessory fruit. Rowan is used as a food plant by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species; see Lepidoptera that feed on "Sorbus". The best-known species is the European rowan "Sorbus aucuparia", a small tree typically 4–12 m tall growing in a variety of habitats throughout northern Europe and in mountains in southern Europe and southwest Asia. Its berries are a favourite food for many birds and are a traditional wild-collected food in Britain and Scandinavia. It is one of the hardiest
Aphis pomi "A. pomi", especially at high temperatures. Besides occurring on apple ("Malus domestica"), "Aphis pomi" infests other plants in the family Rosaceae including pear ("Pyrus communis "), hawthorn ("Crataegus monogyna"), medlar ("Mespilus germanica"), quince ("Cydonia oblonga"), mountain ash ("Sorbus aucuparia"), rose ("Rosa") and spiraea ("Spiraea"). It is an autoecious species, completing its life cycle on a single host species. Overwintering eggs hatch in spring and the aphids colonise the growing tips of the shoots causing the edges of the leaves to curl. These aphids are all viviparous females and give birth to other wingless aphids by parthenogenesis. In June some winged