Backstone Bank and Baal Hill Woods one side valley, there is a small population of small-leaved lime, "Tilia cordata", which occurs here close to its northern limit and at an unusually high altitude. On base-rich soils, the woodland typically consists of ash, "Fraxinus excelsior", and wych elm, "Ulmus glabra", over an understorey of hazel, "Corylus avellana", and bird cherry, "Prunus padus", and a rich ground flora that includes lady-fern, "Athyrium filix-femina", male fern, "Dryopteris filix-mas", and hard shield-fern, "Polystichum aculeatum". On more acid soils, sessile oak, "Quercus petraea", and birch, "Betula sp.", are dominant. The under-storey, of hazel, holly, "Ilex aquifolium", rowan, "Sorbus aucuparia", and hawthorn,
Insecticidal soap at higher concentrations or at temperatures above 32 °C (90 °F). Plant injury may not be apparent until two days after application. Some plant species are particularly sensitive to soap sprays. Highly sensitive plants include: horse chestnut, Japanese maple ("Acer"), "Sorbus aucuparia" (mountain ash), Cherimoya fruit, "Lamprocapnos" (bleeding heart), and sweet pea. Other sensitive plants are, for example: "Portulaca", some tomato varieties, "Crataegus" (hawthorn), cherries, plum, "Adiantum" (maidenhair fern), "Euphorbia milii" (crown of thorns), "Lantana camara", "Tropaeolum" (nasturtium), "Gardenia jasminoides", "Lilium longiflorum" (Easter lily). Conifers under (drought) stress or with tender new growth are sensitive as well. Damage may occur