Refraction (sound) a downward bending of the sound rays towards the ground. The same holds if the temperature is decreasing with height. If the temperature is increasing with height (inversion) and the wind speed is low, sound rays are bend upwards. Refraction (sound) Refraction, in acoustics, comparable to the refraction of electromagnetic radiation, is the bending of sound propagation trajectories (rays) in inhomogeneous elastic media (gases, liquids, and solids) in which the wave velocity is a function of spatial coordinates. Bending of acoustic rays in layered inhomogeneous media occurs towards a layer with a smaller sound velocity. This effect is responsible for
A Sense of Direction restrain ...Were it not for the slight conventionality of some of the numbers, the rating would have been five stars." "All compositions by Walt Dickerson except as indicated" A Sense of Direction A Sense of Direction is an album led by vibraphonist and composer Walt Dickerson recorded in 1961 and released on the New Jazz label. AllMusic awarded the album 4½ stars with its review by Steve Huey stating, "If it's a shade less challenging and inventive than "This Is Walt Dickerson!", "A Sense of Direction" compensates by making Dickerson's innovations more accessible and inviting". Down Beat reviewer Pete Welding