19th-century philosophy of complexity from mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry, biology, and a new discipline called "sociology", which is the study of the "dynamics and statics of society". The American philosophers Charles Sanders Peirce and William James developed the pragmatist philosophy in the late 19th century. The twilight years of the 19th century in Britain saw the rise of British idealism, a revival of interest in the works of Kant and Hegel. Transcendentalism was rooted in Immanuel Kant's transcendence and German idealism, led by Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. The main belief was in an ideal spiritual state that 'transcends' the
David Livingstone (broadcaster) Tour and Livingstone joined that team. He is one of only eight men who have been at Sky Sports since its formation. At the conclusion of the 2018 Ryder Cup coverage, and with heartfelt tributes from Butch Harmon and Nick Dougherty, he departing his longstanding role with Sky Sports, having presented Sky Sports Golf coverage for 23 years. David Livingstone (broadcaster) David Livingstone is a broadcaster for Sky Sports in the UK. He began his career as a news reporter in the early part of the 1970s, and then moved into sports broadcasting, primarily football. He then moved to working