Cutlery mustard spoon and lettuce fork. Steel was always used for more utilitarian knives, and pewter was used for some cheaper items, especially spoons. From the nineteenth century, electroplated nickel silver (EPNS) was used as a cheaper substitute for sterling silver. In 1913, the British metallurgist Harry Brearley discovered stainless steel by chance and this metal has come to be the predominant one used in cutlery. An alternative is melchior, corrosion-resistant nickel and copper alloy, which can also sometimes contain manganese and nickel-iron. Plastic cutlery is made for disposable use, and is frequently used outdoors for camping, excursions, and barbecues for
Heidi Messer guest speaker, Messer has presented at Baruch College, Columbia Business School, and Fordham University. She has been cited in various publications including, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, USA Today, Inc. Magazine, Forbes, The Nikkei, Bloomberg Businessweek, Women's Wear Daily, Chief Executive Magazine, and Wired. Messer is also known as the host of an exclusive all female Poker game, featured in Vogue as a new model for combining networking, idea sharing, and charitable giving similar to the intellectual salons of the past. Additionally, Messer has appeared on national television and radio programs including the Today Show, Rock Center,