Foehn wind Eiger, for whom the winds add further difficulty in ascending an already difficult peak. They are also associated with the rapid spread of wildfires, making some regions which experience these winds particularly fire-prone. Anecdotally, residents in areas of frequent foehn winds report a variety of illnesses ranging from migraines to psychosis. The first clinical review of these effects was published by the Austrian physician Anton Czermak in the 19th century. A study by the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München found that suicide and accidents increased by 10 percent during foehn winds in Central Europe. The causation of "Föhnkrankheit" (English: Foehn-sickness) is yet unproven.
Single crossing condition ordered set. Such situations appear often in information economics, contract theory, social choice and political economics, among other fields. The term Single-Crossing Condition (Spence Mirrlees property) refers to the requirement that the isoutility curve for agents of different types cross only once. This condition guarantees that the transfer in a incentive-compatible direct mechanism can be pinned down by the transfer of the lowest type. This condition is similar to another condition called Strict Increasing Difference (SID). Formally, suppose the agent has a utility function formula_7, the SID says formula_8 we have formula_9. The Spence-Mirrlees Property is characterized by formula_10. Single