Weather and climate mountain ranges toward prevailing winds, and the ocean current. Weather and climate There is often confusion between weather and climate. Weather is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place over a short period of time, whereas climate refers to the weather pattern, using statistical data, of a place over a long enough period to yield meaningful averages. Meteorology studies weather, while climatology studies climate; both are atmospheric sciences. Climate is an important physical element because it indicates the atmospheric condition of heat, moisture and circulation; it plays a dominant role in shaping vegetation and soil; and it ultimately
Antarctica Weather Danger Classification Antarctica Weather Danger Classification The weather in Antarctica can be highly variable, and weather conditions will oftentimes change dramatically in a short period of time. There are various classifications for describing weather conditions in Antarctica; restrictions given to workers during the different conditions vary by station and nation. An air temperature of or below would meet the criteria for Condition 2. And an air temperature of or colder would meet the criteria for Condition 1. However, the coldest temperature ever recorded at McMurdo Station was . So reaching would be unlikely to occur, and reaching would be virtually impossible. However,