Pied-Noir at the end of the Algerian War until August 1969, when the French Minister of Veterans Affairs ("Ministre des Anciens Combattants") at the time, Henri Duvillard, lifted the prohibition. Pied-Noir Pied-Noir (, ""Black-Foot""), plural Pieds-Noirs, is a term primarily referring to people of European, mostly ethnic French origin, who were born in Algeria during the period of French rule from 1830 to 1962. More broadly, it can refer to other foreign-origin persons, both Christian and Jewish, from all parts of the Mediterranean whose families had also migrated under French occupation in the 19th and 20th centuries to French Algeria, the
Clearflight Pied budgerigar mutation over half the body area affected, although the clear areas in cocks tend to be larger than those of hens. The Clearflight Pied gene is located on one of the autosomal chromosomes. There is no known linkage of this gene with any other mutation. There is no universally accepted genetic symbol for either the locus or mutant allele, so the symbol "Pc" for 'Pied, clearflight' will be adopted here for the wild-type allele at this locus, and the symbol "Pc" for the Clearflight Pied mutant allele. Both Taylor and Warner and Martin used just "P" for the Clearflight Pied locus,