Pied-Noir at the end of the Algerian War until August 1969, when the French Minister of Veterans Affairs ("Ministre des Anciens Combattants") at the time, Henri Duvillard, lifted the prohibition. Pied-Noir Pied-Noir (, ""Black-Foot""), plural Pieds-Noirs, is a term primarily referring to people of European, mostly ethnic French origin, who were born in Algeria during the period of French rule from 1830 to 1962. More broadly, it can refer to other foreign-origin persons, both Christian and Jewish, from all parts of the Mediterranean whose families had also migrated under French occupation in the 19th and 20th centuries to French Algeria, the
Xenosaga: Pied Piper Xenosaga: Pied Piper Xenosaga: Pied Piper is a role-playing video game co-developed by Monolith Soft, Namco Mobile, and Tom Create. The game was published by Namco in 2004 for mobile devices. A spin-off of the "Xenosaga" trilogy and forming part of the "Xeno" metaseries, the storyline follows the human life of cyborg Ziggurat 8—a key character in the "Xenosaga" trilogy—a century before the events of "Xenosaga Episode I". Gameplay follows a similar system to the mainline "Xenosaga" games but adjusted for mobile devices. The storyline of "Pied Piper" was planned from an early stage, and was incorporated as a mobile