International Standard Name Identifier was published on 15 March 2012. The ISO technical committee 46, subcommittee 9 (TC 46/SC 9) is responsible for the development of the standard. 2013-09-01 "INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 27729:2012 TECHNICAL CORRIGENDUM 1" was published. The FAQ of the isni.org websites states "An ISNI is made up of 16 digits, the last character being a check character." In display it is frequently shown with spaces. The ISNI allows a single identity (such as an author's pseudonym or the imprint used by a publisher) to be identified using a unique number. This unique number can then be linked to any of the
Opposite Track Path Opposite Track Path Opposite Track Path (OTP) is a technique used in optical technology, which when correctly implemented allows faster (though not un-noticeable) switching from layer 0 to layer 1. A dual-layer DVD or Blu-ray disc with Opposite Track Path means that layer 0 is written in a spiral track starting at the inside of the disc reading outwards, whereas the layer 1 spiral starts at the outside of the disc reading inwards. Both tracks are written so that the DVD player will rotate the disc in the same direction. Unlike DVD-ROM discs, DVD video discs are mastered such that