Splott farms, called the Upper and Lower Splott, situated between Roath Village and the sea." No residential or industrial development took place in the area, however, until the end of the 19th century. In 1880 the whole area between Cardiff and the Bristol Channel (known as East Moors) was marshland, apart from the farms of Pengam and Splott. Residential development started in the 1880s, constructing streets, houses, shops, taverns and Board Schools; subsequently, Churches were built by various denominations. The streets and housing were laid out by Habershon & Fawckner, architects for the Tredegar Estate. Splott park opened in 1901. Inevitably
Fairwater, Double Bay two generations, Sir James Oswald Fairfax (1863-1928) and Sir Warwick Oswald Fairfax (1901-1987), of managing directors of this family publishing company. The association between "Fairwater" and the Joseph family in view of the family's notable commercial and political achievements. The association between "Fairwater" and the retention of a land title boundary, which fronts Port Jackson. The location of "Fairwater" within an area of heritage items and its contribution to this waterfront precinct of high aesthetic value. The location of "Fairwater" on the foreshore of Double Bay in consideration of the views of Port Jackson. The hard landscaping feature of the