Scale (music) identified by using a binary system of twelve zeros or ones to represent each of the twelve notes of a chromatic scale. It is assumed that the scale is tuned using 12-tone equal temperament (so that, for instance, C is the same as D), and that the tonic is in the leftmost position. For example, the binary number 101011010101, equivalent to the decimal number 2773, would represent any major scale (such as C–D–E–F–G–A–B). This system includes scales from 100000000000 (2048) to 111111111111 (4095), providing a total of 2048 possible species, but only 351 unique scales containing from 1 to 12
Heptatonic scale Heptatonic scale A heptatonic scale is a musical scale that has seven pitches per octave. Examples include the "major scale" or "minor scale"; e.g., in C major: C D E F G A B C—and in the relative minor, A minor, natural minor: A B C D E F G A; the "melodic minor scale", A B C D E FGA ascending, A G F E D C B A descending; the "harmonic minor scale", A B C D E F GA; and a scale variously known as the "Byzantine", and "Hungarian", scale, C D E F G A B