Pale Fire created by Kinbote, features an entry for a "Botkin, V.," describing this Botkin as an "American scholar of Russian descent"—and referring to a note in the Commentary on line 894 of Shade's poem, in which no such person is directly mentioned but a character suggests that "Kinbote" is "a kind of anagram of Botkin or Botkine". In this interpretation, "Gradus" the murderer is an American named Jack Grey who wanted to kill Judge Goldsworth, whose house "Pale Fire's" commentator—whatever his "true" name is—is renting. Goldsworth had condemned Grey to an asylum from which he escaped shortly before mistakenly killing Shade,
Pale ale pale ales. In France the term ""ambrée"" is used to signify a beer, either cold or warm fermented, which is amber in colour; the beer, as in "Pelforth Ambrée" and "Fischer Amber", may be a Vienna lager, or it may be a "Bière de Garde" as in "Jenlain Ambrée". In North America, American-variety hops are used in varying degrees of bitterness, although very few examples are particularly hoppy. Diacetyl is barely perceived or absent in an amber ale. American pale ale (APA) was developed around 1980. The brewery thought to be the first to successfully use significant quantities of American