Cardiff far as Cardiff as many were wrecked around this hostile coastline during west/south-westerly gales. Consequently, smuggling, deliberate shipwrecking and attacks on ships were common. "Inner Cardiff" consists of the following wards: Plasnewydd, Gabalfa, Roath, Cathays, Adamsdown and Splott ward on the north and east of the city centre, and Butetown, Grangetown, Riverside and Canton to the south and west. The inner-city areas to the south of the A4161 road (known as the "Southern Arc") are, with the exception of Cardiff Bay, some of the poorest districts of Wales with low levels of economic activity. On the other hand, Gabalfa, Plasnewydd
Fairwater, Double Bay two generations, Sir James Oswald Fairfax (1863-1928) and Sir Warwick Oswald Fairfax (1901-1987), of managing directors of this family publishing company. The association between "Fairwater" and the Joseph family in view of the family's notable commercial and political achievements. The association between "Fairwater" and the retention of a land title boundary, which fronts Port Jackson. The location of "Fairwater" within an area of heritage items and its contribution to this waterfront precinct of high aesthetic value. The location of "Fairwater" on the foreshore of Double Bay in consideration of the views of Port Jackson. The hard landscaping feature of the