Magnetosphere of Jupiter By 1973 the magnetic moment was known within a factor of two, whereas the tilt was correctly estimated at about 10°. The modulation of Jupiter's DAM by Io (the so-called Io-DAM) was discovered in 1964, and allowed Jupiter's rotation period to be precisely determined. The definitive discovery of the Jovian magnetic field occurred in December 1973, when the Pioneer 10 spacecraft flew near the planet. As of 2009 a total of eight spacecraft have flown around Jupiter and all have contributed to the present knowledge of the Jovian magnetosphere. The first space probe to reach Jupiter was Pioneer 10 in
Outer Planet Flagship Mission Outer Planet Flagship Mission The Outer Planet Flagship Mission is a type of NASA program to research larger size missions to the outer solar system, and some examples of this type of mission are Galileo or Cassini-Huygens. In 2013 after encounter some technical issues and funding in the early 2010s, development was paused although overall research continued. One issue is the other big NASA missions such as in astrophysics and another is availability of RTG's One proposal was a joint mission between NASA and ESA to send a probe to study the icy satellites of the outer Solar System. There