Australian Plate south, is now being torn apart along the transform boundary marked by the Alpine Fault. South of New Zealand the boundary becomes a transitional transform-convergent boundary, the Macquarie Fault Zone, where the Australian Plate is beginning to subduct under the Pacific Plate along the Puysegur Trench. Extending southwest of this trench is the Macquarie Ridge. The southerly side is a divergent boundary with the Antarctic Plate called the Southeast Indian Ridge (SEIR). The subducting boundary through Indonesia is not parallel to the biogeographical Wallace line that separates the indigenous fauna of Asia from that of Australasia. The eastern islands of
Simson line that formula_2. formula_3 is a cyclic quadrilateral, so formula_4. formula_5 is a cyclic quadrilateral (Thales' theorem), so formula_6. Hence formula_7. Now formula_8 is cyclic, so formula_9. Therefore formula_10. Simson line In geometry, given a triangle "ABC" and a point "P" on its circumcircle, the three closest points to "P" on lines "AB", "AC", and "BC" are collinear. The line through these points is the Simson line of "P", named for Robert Simson. The concept was first published, however, by William Wallace in 1797. The converse is also true; if the three closest points to "P" on three lines are collinear,