Suum cuique and capabilities, to serve the country and the society as a whole. Also, everyone should receive "his own" (e.g., rights) and not be deprived of "his own" (e.g., property) (433e). The Roman author, orator and politician Marcus Tullius Cicero (106 BC – 43 BC) popularised the Latin phrase: The phrase appears near the beginning of Justinian's "Institutiones": "iuris praecepta sunt haec: honeste vivere, alterum non laedere", suum cuique tribuere. (Inst. 1,1,3-4). (Translated into English: "the precepts of law are these: to live honestly, to injure no one, [and] to give to each his own".) "Suum cuique" serves as the motto
Ulpian XV 686 c. Scholars today agree that Athenaeus's Ulpian is not the historical Ulpian, but possibly his father. The date of the real Ulpian's death in 223 AD has been wrongly used to estimate the date of completion of "The Deipnosophists". In the study of law, he is mostly remembered for the phrase ""Juris praecepta sunt haec: honeste vivere, alterum non laedere, suum cuique tribuere" (The basic principles of law are: to live honorably, not to harm any other person, to render each his own)". Ulpian Ulpian (; ; c. 170223) was a prominent Roman jurist of Tyrian ancestry. He