Harmonic scale It was invented by Wendy Carlos and used on three pieces on her album "Beauty in the Beast" (1986): "Just Imaginings", "That's Just It", and "Yusae-Aisae". Versions of the scale have also been used by Ezra Sims and Frans Richter Herf. Though described by Carlos as containing "144 [= 12] distinct pitches to the octave", the twelve scales include 78 (= ) notes per octave. Technically there should then be duplicates and thus 57 (= 78 − 21) pitches (21 = ). For example, a perfect fifth above G (D) is the major tone above C. Harmonic scale The Harmonic
Diatonic and chromatic C: full octave ascending and descending A chromatic scale consists of an ascending or descending sequence of pitches, always proceeding by semitones. Such a sequence of pitches is produced, for example, by playing all the black and white keys of a piano in order. The structure of a chromatic scale is therefore uniform throughout—unlike major and minor scales, which have tones and semitones in particular arrangements (and an augmented second, in the harmonic minor). Some instruments, such as the violin, can be played in any scale; others, such as the glockenspiel, are restricted to the scale to which they are