History of the English penny (1154–1485) that inscription, while ones produced by the London and Calais mints were inscribed . During the post-treaty period the Durham and York mints became "ecclesiastical mints", under the authority of the local bishop or archbishop, and thus a source of money for the Church. Typical inscriptions of this period are – "Edward King of England and France". Edward III's son, the Black Prince died in 1376, a year before his father, which meant that the next king was Edward's eleven-year-old grandson Richard II (1377–1399). England continued to lay claim to France, and remained at war until 1396; high taxation to
The Black Prince (film) continually thwarted by British colonial politics. Written and directed by Los Angeles-based Indian filmmaker Kavi Raz, "The Black Prince" stars the singer Satinder Sartaaj in his acting debut. On the relationship between Duleep and the Queen, producer Jasjeet Singh noted: "What’s striking is that the British government treated him terribly, but throughout his life, there was a relationship of great fondness between him and Queen Victoria." "The Black Prince" was produced by Brillstein Entertainment Partners; it is a bilingual English-Hindi production. The movie is set in India and the UK. George Kallis composed the music for "The Black Prince". The