Calculator This led the way to the first credit-card-sized calculators, such as the Casio "Mini Card LC-78" of 1978, which could run for months of normal use on button cells. There were also improvements to the electronics inside the calculators. All of the logic functions of a calculator had been squeezed into the first "calculator on a chip" integrated circuits (ICs) in 1971, but this was leading edge technology of the time and yields were low and costs were high. Many calculators continued to use two or more ICs, especially the scientific and the programmable ones, into the late 1970s. The
QAMA Calculator 2016. QAMA Calculator The QAMA Calculator is a calculator that requires users to provide a reasonable estimate of the answer before the precise answer is delivered. QAMA stands for Quick Approximate Mental Arithmetic. Invented by Ilan Samson, it aims to get users to think first by estimating before they get the correct answer. Estimation is seen by many as an essential part of mathematics, and some believe that the presence and popularity of calculators could inhibit the use of estimation skills. A physical version of the calculator was released for sale in 2014, with apps for smartphones and tablets developed