History of the English penny (1154–1485) that inscription, while ones produced by the London and Calais mints were inscribed . During the post-treaty period the Durham and York mints became "ecclesiastical mints", under the authority of the local bishop or archbishop, and thus a source of money for the Church. Typical inscriptions of this period are – "Edward King of England and France". Edward III's son, the Black Prince died in 1376, a year before his father, which meant that the next king was Edward's eleven-year-old grandson Richard II (1377–1399). England continued to lay claim to France, and remained at war until 1396; high taxation to
Black-naped monarch slightly in plumage colour and sizes. The black-naped monarch was originally described in the genus "Muscicapa", and some authorities have also classified it in the genus "Monarcha". Alternate names for the black-naped monarch include black-naped blue monarch and black-naped monarch flycatcher. Some authorities separate two former subspecies, "H. a. blasii" (Banggai Island) and "H. a. puella" (Sulawesi), and place them as subspecies of the pale-blue monarch ("Hypothymis puella"). Twenty-three subspecies are recognized: The adult male black-naped monarch is about 16 cm long, and is mainly pale azure blue apart from a whitish lower belly. It has a black nape and