Exxon Valdez oil spill State of Alaska's "Exxon Valdez" Oil Spill Trustee Council, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and environmental groups such as Greenpeace and the Sierra Club. Multiple factors have been identified as contributing to the incident: Captain Joseph Hazelwood, who was widely reported to have been drinking heavily that night, was not at the controls when the ship struck the reef. However, as the senior officer, he was in command of the ship even though he was asleep in his bunk. In light of the other findings, investigative reporter Greg Palast stated in 2008, "Forget the drunken skipper fable. As to
History of the oil tanker smaller ULCCs, these ships are sometimes given the "V-Plus" size designation. In February 2008, their owners announced plans to convert "TI Africa" and the "TI Asia" into stationary floating storage and offloading units to be placed in the Al Shaheen oilfield near Qatar in late 2009. With the exception of the pipeline, the tanker is the most cost-effective way to move oil today. Worldwide, tankers carry some annually, and the cost of transportation by tanker amounts to US$0.02 per gallon at the pump. The first open register was Panama in 1916. Fear for political instability and high and excessive consular