Area of a circle as follows. Draw a perpendicular from the center to the midpoint of a side of the polygon; its length, "h", is less than the circle radius. Also, let each side of the polygon have length "s"; then the sum of the sides, "ns", is less than the circle circumference. The polygon area consists of "n" equal triangles with height "h" and base "s", thus equals ⁄"nhs". But since "h" < "r" and "ns" < "c", the polygon area must be less than the triangle area, ⁄"cr", a contradiction. Therefore, our supposition that "C" might be greater than "T" must be
Director circle ellipse. The Apollonius circle, the locus of points "X" such that the ratio of distances of "X" to two foci "P" and "P" is a fixed constant "r", is another special case, with "w" = 1, "w" = −"r", and "C" = 0. In the case of a parabola the director circle degenerates to a straight line, the directrix of the parabola. Director circle In geometry, the director circle of an ellipse or hyperbola (also called the orthoptic circle or Fermat–Apollonius circle) is a circle consisting of all points where two perpendicular tangent lines to the ellipse or hyperbola cross