Circle a triangle whose base has the length of the circle's circumference and whose height equals the circle's radius, which comes to multiplied by the radius squared: Equivalently, denoting diameter by "d", that is, approximately 79% of the circumscribing square (whose side is of length "d"). The circle is the plane curve enclosing the maximum area for a given arc length. This relates the circle to a problem in the calculus of variations, namely the isoperimetric inequality. Equation of a circle<br> In an "x"–"y" Cartesian coordinate system, the circle with centre coordinates ("a", "b") and radius "r" is the set of
Planar straight-line graph Planar straight-line graph In computational geometry, a planar straight-line graph, in short "PSLG", (or "straight-line plane graph", or "plane straight-line graph") is a term used for an embedding of a planar graph in the plane such that its edges are mapped into straight line segments. Fáry's theorem (1948) states that every planar graph has this kind of embedding. In computational geometry, PSLGs have often been called planar subdivisions, with an assumption or assertion that subdivisions are polygonal. A PSLG without vertices of degree 1 defines a subdivision of the plane into polygonal regions and vice versa. The absence of vertices