Salix babylonica grown weeping willow cultivar is "Salix × sepulcralis" 'Chrysocoma', with bright yellowish branchlets. Peking willow is a popular ornamental tree in northern China, and is also grown for wood production and shelterbelts there, being particularly important around the oases of the Gobi Desert, protecting agricultural land from desert winds. The epithet "babylonica" in this Chinese species' scientific name "(S. babylonica)," as well as the related common names "Babylon willow" or "Babylon weeping willow", derive from a misunderstanding by Linnaeus that this willow was the tree described in the "Bible" in the opening of Psalm 137 (here in Latin and English
Micrurapteryx salicifoliella arbusculoides", "Salix babylonica", "Salix bebbiana", "Salix brachycarpa", "Salix exigua", "Salix glauca", "Salix integra", "Salix interior", "Salix lasiandra", "Salix longifolia", "Salix monticola", "Salix novae-angliae", "Salix planifolia" and "Salix scouleriana"). They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine is found on the upperside of the leaf, sometimes covering the entire leaf area. It is a flat upperside blotch, initially greenish but later turning brown. The larva chews a hole through the bottom of the mine and exits through it to pupate. The cocoon is often spun on the upperside of a leaf, parallel to its long axis. Micrurapteryx salicifoliella Micrurapteryx