Enduring Love (film) next. During the ending credits, Jed, who also survived, is shown in a mental institution and appears to be obsessively writing a letter. He looks up at the camera and smiles while the end credits roll. The film received mixed reviews. Rotten Tomatoes assigned the film a score of 59% based on 96 reviews. "Empire", however, voted it #426 on their list of the 500 greatest films ever made. Enduring Love (film) Enduring Love is a 2004 British film directed by Roger Michell with screenwriter Joe Penhall, based on the novel of the same name by Ian McEwan. The story
Substitutionary atonement substitution, and do not necessarily express the whole spectrum of beliefs that may be properly termed "substitutionary atonement." Many but by no means all ancient and modern branches of Christianity embrace substitutionary atonement as the central meaning of Jesus' death on the cross. These branches however have developed different theories of atonement. The Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholics do not incorporate substitutionary atonement in their doctrine of the cross and resurrection. The Roman Catholic Church incorporates it into Aquinas' satisfaction doctrine rooted in the idea of penance. Most Evangelical Protestants interpret it largely in terms of penal substitution. Many of