President of Venezuela and 1819. For this period in time, historians refer to the Republic of Venezuela as the Second Republic of Venezuela (1813–1814) and the Third Republic of Venezuela (1817–1819) as Simon Bolivar twice reestablished the republic. The Congress of Angostura appointed Simón Bolívar "Supreme Commander of the Republic of Venezuela" (Jefe Supremo de la República de Venezuela) from 1819 until 1830. In 1830, José Antonio Páez declared Venezuela independent from Gran Colombia and became president, taking office on January 13, 1830. Although he was not the first president of Venezuela (having in mind Cristóbal Mendoza in 1811), he was the first
The Liberator (magazine) form a new publication. This new magazine, "The Workers Monthly", was fundamentally similar to the 1923–24 vintage "Liberator" and continued as the Workers Party's de facto theoretical journal until 1927, at which time it was given a new form and title as "The Communist". In January 1945 the name of the publication was changed to "Political Affairs". In January 2008, "Political Affairs" ceased publication as printed paper, switching to an entirely web-based existence. It continues as such at this time (2014). The Liberator (magazine) The Liberator was a monthly socialist magazine established by Max Eastman and his sister Crystal Eastman