Whole note rest may also be used in music of free rhythm, such as Anglican chant, to denote a whole measure. A whole note (American) or semibreve (British) is a musical note represented by a hollow oval note head—like a half note (or "minim")—and no note stem (see Figure 1). Its length is equal to four beats in time, that is the whole measure (or bar). Most other notes are fractions of the whole note. Half notes last for one half the duration of the whole note, quarter notes (or "crotchets") last for one quarter the duration, and a double whole note
Clavier-Übung III we trust, Protect Christ's congregation, His everlasting truth assert, All evil graciously avert, Lead us to life eternal.</poem> BWV 675, 66 bars long, is a two-part invention for the upper and lower voices with the "cantus firmus" in the alto part. The two outer parts are intricate and rhythmically complex with wide leaps, contrasting with the "cantus firmus" which moves smoothly by steps in minims and crotchets. The time signature has been taken to be one of the references in this movement to the Trinity. Like the two preceding chorale preludes, there is no explicit "manualiter" marking, only an ambiguous