Circumference pi, is represented by the Greek letter . The first few decimal digits of the numerical value of are 3.141592653589793 ... Pi is defined as the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter : Or, equivalently, as the ratio of the circumference to twice the radius. The above formula can be rearranged to solve for the circumference: The use of the mathematical constant is ubiquitous in mathematics, engineering, and science. In "Measurement of a Circle" written circa 250 BCE, Archimedes showed that this ratio (, since he did not use the name ) was greater than 3 but less
Planar straight-line graph Planar straight-line graph In computational geometry, a planar straight-line graph, in short "PSLG", (or "straight-line plane graph", or "plane straight-line graph") is a term used for an embedding of a planar graph in the plane such that its edges are mapped into straight line segments. Fáry's theorem (1948) states that every planar graph has this kind of embedding. In computational geometry, PSLGs have often been called planar subdivisions, with an assumption or assertion that subdivisions are polygonal. A PSLG without vertices of degree 1 defines a subdivision of the plane into polygonal regions and vice versa. The absence of vertices