Longa (music) Longa (music) A longa (pl. "longe" or "longae"), long, quadruple note (Am.), or quadruple whole note is a musical note that could be either twice or three times as long as a breve (Am.: double whole note, or double note), four or six times as long as a semibreve (Am.: whole note), that appears in early music. The number of breves in a long was determined by the "modus" or "mode" of a passage. Sections in perfect mode used three breves to the long while sections in imperfect mode used two breves to the long. Imperfect longs, worth two breves,
Time value of money growth and true perpetual cash flow generation. Despite these qualifications, the general approach may be used in valuations of real estate, equities, and other assets. This is the well known Gordon Growth model used for stock valuation. The future value (after "n" periods) of an annuity (FVA) formula has four variables, each of which can be solved for by numerical methods: To get the FV of an annuity due, multiply the above equation by (1 + i). The future value (after "n" periods) of a growing annuity (FVA) formula has five variables, each of which can be solved for by