Circle a triangle whose base has the length of the circle's circumference and whose height equals the circle's radius, which comes to multiplied by the radius squared: Equivalently, denoting diameter by "d", that is, approximately 79% of the circumscribing square (whose side is of length "d"). The circle is the plane curve enclosing the maximum area for a given arc length. This relates the circle to a problem in the calculus of variations, namely the isoperimetric inequality. Equation of a circle<br> In an "x"–"y" Cartesian coordinate system, the circle with centre coordinates ("a", "b") and radius "r" is the set of
Straight-line grammar definition of the more general formalism of straight-line context-free tree grammars can be found in Lohrey et al. An SLG in Chomsky normal form is equivalent to a straight-line program. Straight-line grammar A straight-line grammar (sometimes abbreviated as SLG) is a formal grammar that generates exactly one string. Consequently, it does not branch (every non-terminal has only one associated production rule) nor loop (if non-terminal "A" appears in a derivation of "B", then "B" does not appear in a derivation of "A"). Straight-line grammars are widely used in the development of algorithms that execute directly on compressed structures (without prior