Root-finding algorithm cubic polynomial may involve non-real cube roots). For polynomials of degree five or higher Abel–Ruffini theorem asserts that there is, in general, no radical expression of the roots. So, except for very low degrees, root finding of polynomials consists of finding approximations of the roots. By the fundamental theorem of algebra, one knows that a polynomial of degree has at most real or complex roots, and the this number is reached for almost all polynomials. It follows that the problem of root finding for polynomials may be split in three different subproblems; For finding one root, Newton's method and other
Partial cube root vertex "r" for the tree, arbitrarily, and label each vertex "v" with a string of "m" bits that has a 1 in position "i" whenever edge "i" lies on the path from "r" to "v" in "T". For instance, "r" itself will have a label that is all zero bits, its neighbors will have labels with a single 1-bit, etc. Then the Hamming distance between any two labels is the distance between the two vertices in the tree, so this labeling shows that "T" is a partial cube. Every hypercube graph is itself a partial cube, which can be