President of the United States amount of military detail handled personally by the President in wartime has varied dramatically. George Washington, the first U.S. president, firmly established military subordination under civilian authority. In 1794, Washington used his constitutional powers to assemble 12,000 militia to quell the Whiskey Rebellion—a conflict in western Pennsylvania involving armed farmers and distillers who refused to pay excise tax on spirits. According to historian Joseph Ellis, this was the "first and only time a sitting American president led troops in the field", though James Madison briefly took control of artillery units in defense of Washington D.C. during the War of 1812.
The First President of Japan manga was published on "Bart" magazine of the publisher Shueisha between 1998 and 2000. In Japan it was first published in "tankōbon" format through a single omnibus edition in December 1998. Then a new edition of three volumes was published through the "Super Playboy Comics" label from December 1999 to April 2000. An American edition was published by Gutsoon! Entertainment on its magazine "Raijin Comics", starting from the second issue in January 2003. The graphic novel version had four volumes that were published between July 9, 2003 and January 6, 2004. A spin-off series, also written by Hidaka, but this