Type 89 I-Go medium tank Type 91 6.5 mm machine guns. One was located in the front hull and the other placed in a turret ball mount pointed towards the rear, a practice followed with most Japanese tanks. The Type 90 57 mm tank gun had a barrel length of (L14.9) el angle of fire of −15 to +20 degrees, AZ angle of fire of 20 degrees, muzzle velocity of , and could penetrate of 20 mm of armor at 500 m (0.8 in/550 yd). Rather than using soft iron armor, as on the earlier Chi-I, the designers chose to use steel plate armor developed
Type 90 Kyū-maru to the left of the main gun. The profile of the Type 90 is similar to the German Leopard 2A4 and it uses modular ceramic and steel composite armor, common in contemporary tank designs. The adoption of modular composite armor design facilitates the upgrading and exchange of the armor, and its frontal turret armor is rated at 380mm of effective thickness against kinetic energy penetrators, while the upper frontal hull armor is rated at 320mm of effective thickness against kinetic penetrators. The Type 90 is smaller than most main battle tanks with a height of , a width of ,