Point at infinity complex field, the set of points at infinity is a manifold. In artistic drawing and technical perspective, the projection on the picture plane of the point at infinity of a class of parallel lines is called their vanishing point. In hyperbolic geometry, points at infinity are typically named ideal points. Unlike Euclidean and elliptic geometries, each line has two points at infinity: given a line "l" and a point "P" not on "l", the right- and left-limiting parallels converge asymptotically to different points at infinity. All points at infinity together form the Cayley absolute or boundary of a hyperbolic plane.
Distance from a point to a line length of this projection is given by: Now, thus Since "Q" is a point on the line, formula_27, and so, It is possible to produce another expression to find the shortest distance of a point to a line. This derivation also requires that the line is not vertical or horizontal. The point P is given with coordinates (formula_29). The equation of a line is given by formula_30. The equation of the normal of that line which passes through the point P is given formula_31. The point at which these two lines intersect is the closest point on the original line