Glossitis can cause glossitis, which tends to be painful, smooth and shiny. Bacterial, viral or fungal infections can cause glossitis. "Candida" species are involved in median rhomboid glossitis. Syphilis is now relatively rare, but the tertiary stage can cause diffuse glossitis and atrophy of lingual papillae, termed "syphilitic glossitis", "luetic glossitis" or "atrophic glossitis of tertiary syphilis". It is caused by Treponema pallidum and is a sexually transmitted infection. Many conditions can cause glossitis via malnutrition or malabsorption, which creates the nutritional deficiencies described above, although other mechanisms may be involved in some of those conditions listed. A painful tongue may
Diploma in the Philosophy of Medicine diploma. Diploma in the Philosophy of Medicine The Diploma in the Philosophy of Medicine (DPMSA) is an academic award in the United Kingdom. It is awarded to students who have completed a one-year study of the philosophy of medicine in a course run by the Faculty of the History and Philosophy of Medicine and Pharmacy, and have passed an examination. Many UK medical schools require their students to complete a project called a student-selected component. One of the required topics includes medical ethics. The diploma is accredited for many medical schools and has an annually-awarded prize. The curriculum was created