Primary polydipsia rare non-psychogenic causes. An example is polydipsia found in patients with autoimmune chronic hepatitis with severely elevated globulin levels. Evidence for the thirst being non-psychogenic is gained from the fact that it disappears after treatment of the underlying disease. Psychogenic polydipsia is also observed in some non-human patients, such as in rats. Primary polydipsia Primary polydipsia is a form of polydipsia characterised by excessive fluid intake in the absence of physiological stimuli to drink. This includes psychogenic polydipsia (PPD – not to be confused with postpartum depression), which is caused by psychiatric disorders, often schizophrenia, and often accompanied by the
Wilderness medicine education in the US Extreme Medicine (WEM) Wilderness Medical Institute of NOLS (WMI) Wilderness Medical Associates (WMA) Center for Wilderness Safety (CWS) Wilderness Medicine Outfitters (WMO) Longleaf Wilderness Medicine (LWM) Wilderness Medicine Training Center (WMTC) Stonehearth Open Learning Opportunities (SOLO) American Red Cross (ARC) Canadian Red Cross (CRC) Remote Medical International (RMI) Appalachian Center for Wilderness Medicine (ACWM) Desert Mountain Medicine (DMM) Carolina Wilderness EMS Externship Wilderness MD Aerie Backcountry Medicine Backcounty Pulse Wilderness medicine education in the US Wilderness medicine is defined by difficult patient access, limited equipment, and environmental extremes. Today, wilderness or expedition medicine is practiced by Wilderness First Responders, Wilderness