Effect of spaceflight on the human body for the astronauts. These joint torques and muscle forces could be used in conjunction with more fundamental computational simulations of bone remodeling and muscle adaptation in order to more completely model the end effects of such countermeasures, and determine whether a proposed exercise regime would be sufficient to sustain astronaut musculoskeletal health. The second effect of weightlessness takes place in human fluids. The body is made up of 60% water, much of it intra-vascular and inter-cellular. Within a few moments of entering a microgravity environment, fluid is immediately re-distributed to the upper body resulting in bulging neck veins, puffy face
European Society for the study of Human Evolution European Society for the study of Human Evolution The European Society for the study of Human Evolution (ESHE) is a non-profit organization whose intention is to promote the fields of research that are involved in the investigation into the biological and cultural evolution of humans. This broad field of research comprises, among other disciplines, human paleontology or paleoanthropology, paleogenetics, paleolithic archaeology, and paleogeography. The society was officially established in 2011 in Leipzig, Germany, as a non-profit organization under German law. The current president of the society is professor Dr. Jean-Jacques Hublin, Director of the Department of Human Evolution at the