Alpha Ridge Island is interpreted to represent the cratonward extension of the Alpha Ridge. The Alpha Ridge is part of the High Arctic Large Igneous Province. Alpha Ridge The Alpha Ridge is a major volcanic ridge under the Arctic Ocean between the Canada Basin (off Ellesmere Island) and the Lomonosov Ridge. It was active during the formation of the Amerasian Basin. It was discovered in 1963. The highest elevation is about 2,700 m over the ocean floor. It is 200 to 450 km wide. The Alpha Ridge, Lomonosov Ridge, and Nansen-Gakkel Ridge are the three major ranges that divide the Arctic Ocean
Sistan Basin Mount Khajeh, rises beside the lakes and marshes of the basin. The lowest part of the Sistan Basin contains a series of shallow lakes, known as "hamuns". It appears that in the past there was a single Hamun Lake, but there are now three separate lakes. From north to south the lakes are: The Hamun-e Puzak lies mostly in Afghanistan. It receives water from the Shelah Charkh channel of the Helmand River, and also from the Khash River and other small rivers. The Hamun-e Sabari is split between Iran and Afghanistan. It receives water from the Parian branch of Helmand