Ten-pin bowling over the Model A), all three versions are still in widespread use. The television age of the 1950s also helped to increase the popularity of ten-pin bowling, as images of the sport began to enter the homes of millions across the United States. Nationally televised programs like "Jackpot Bowling" and "Make That Spare" became popular on Friday nights from the late 1950s into the early 1960s. Following many years of debate over what constituted a professional bowler versus an amateur, Eddie Elias founded the Professional Bowlers Association (PBA) in 1958. The PBA's "Pro Bowlers Tour" became a permanent part of
Ten-pin bowling a "shovel-pitch" from the side. A conventional bowling ball is designed to roll about a generally horizontal axis, and often the core is asymmetric so that the ball can hook naturally. However, in parts of Asia, the "spinner", "helicopter" or "UFO" release is more common. A ball spinning about a generally vertical axis of rotation spins like a top down the lane, and slides straighter, regardless of oil pattern. The ball takes an unconventional path along the front pins ("deflection"), creating domino effect pin action. The spin is generated by rotating the hand counter clockwise (right-handed bowlers) until the hand