Sargassum Sargassum Sargassum is a genus of brown (class Phaeophyceae) macroalgae (seaweed) in the order Fucales. Numerous species are distributed throughout the temperate and tropical oceans of the world, where they generally inhabit shallow water and coral reefs, and the genus is widely known for its planktonic (free-floating) species. Most species within the class Phaeophyceae are predominantly cold-water organisms that benefit from nutrients upwelling, but the genus "Sargassum" appears to be an exception. Any number of the normally benthic species may take on a planktonic, often pelagic existence after being removed from reefs during rough weather; however, two species ("S. natans"
Sargassum muticum around the farming structures, requiring additional maintenance. It also gets entangled with the propellers of the boats. Mechanical removal—however this promotes dissemination of the species and the technique is labor-intensive. Chemical—the use of herbicides is advised against, because it poses a major risk to the environment and others organisms. Biological—there are few natural predators, one example is a little copepod that will eat only the unhealthy and damaged parts of "S. muticum." Currently the distribution is stabilized, and only mechanical removal is performed. There are some potential uses for "Sargassum muticum." In agriculture, algae are used as sources of nitrate