Channel Tunnel terms of the Concession, Eurotunnel was obliged to investigate a cross-Channel road tunnel. In December 1999 road and rail tunnel proposals were presented to the British and French governments, but it was stressed that there was not enough demand for a second tunnel. A three-way treaty between the United Kingdom, France and Belgium governs border controls, with the establishment of "control zones" wherein the officers of the other nation may exercise limited customs and law enforcement powers. For most purposes these are at either end of the tunnel, with the French border controls on the UK side of the tunnel
Severn Tunnel Severn between Sharpness and Lydney opened to traffic during 1879. On 22 October 1884 laying the double tracks in the tunnel started. On 18 April 1885, the final brick was placed in the tunnel's lining. The tunnel was horse shoe-shaped in cross-section with a concave floor, its height was 6.1 meters above the rails with a maximum width of 7.9 meters. An enclosed 533mm high drainage channel, in the form of an upturned semi-circular tunnel, is built onto the tunnel invert, 1.4 meters below the rails. Around 76.4 million bricks were used in the tunnel's construction. The brickwork is between