Luobi Cave Luobi Cave Luobi Cave () is a karst cave under the west face of Yin Ridge (印岭) located north east of Lizhigou Town (荔枝沟镇), from Sanya City, Hainan Province, People's Republic of China. The entrance to the cave is approximately high and wide. Inside the apex reaches a height of with a floor area of about Two large stalactites hang down from the roof like large pens, hence the cave's name. A number of inscriptions carved into the walls of the cave are believed to date to the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368). One of these refers to the precise date of
Sodium carbonate sodium sulfate was blended with crushed limestone (calcium carbonate) and coal, and the mixture was burnt, producing calcium sulfide. The sodium carbonate was extracted from the ashes with water, and then collected by allowing the water to evaporate. The hydrochloric acid produced by the Leblanc process was a major source of air pollution, and the calcium sulfide byproduct also presented waste disposal issues. However, it remained the major production method for sodium carbonate until the late 1880s. In 1861, the Belgian industrial chemist Ernest Solvay developed a method to convert sodium chloride to sodium carbonate using ammonia. The Solvay process