Léon Foucault pendulum suspended from the roof of the Panthéon, Paris. The experiment caused a sensation in both the learned and popular worlds, and ""Foucault pendulums"" were suspended in major cities across Europe and America and attracted crowds. In the following year he used (and named) the gyroscope as a conceptually simpler experimental proof. In 1855, he received the Copley Medal of the Royal Society for his 'very remarkable experimental researches'. Earlier in the same year he was made "physicien" (physicist) at the imperial observatory at Paris. In September 1855 he discovered that the force required for the rotation of a copper
Kapitza's pendulum become stable in Kapitza's pendulum. The rotating solutions of the Kapitza's pendulum occur when the pendulum rotates around the pivot point at the same frequency that the pivot point is driven. There are two rotating solutions, one for a rotation in each direction. We shift to the rotating reference frame using formula_59 and the equation for formula_39 becomes: Again considering the limit in which formula_5 is much higher than the proper frequency formula_38, we find that the rapid-formula_5 slow-formula_65 limit leads to the equation: The effective potential is just that of a simple pendulum equation. There is a stable equilibrium