Flowering plant magnoliid (2%) clades. The remaining 5 clades contain a little over 250 species in total; i.e. less than 0.1% of flowering plant diversity, divided among 9 families. The 43 most-diverse of 443 families of flowering plants by species, in their APG circumscriptions, are Of these, the Orchidaceae, Poaceae, Cyperaceae, Araceae, Bromeliaceae, Arecaceae, and Iridaceae are monocot families; Piperaceae, Lauraceae, and Annonaceae are magnoliid dicots; the rest of the families are eudicots. Double fertilization refers to a process in which two sperm cells fertilize cells in the ovule. This process begins when a pollen grain adheres to the stigma of the
Portia labiata is about equally effective with all sizes of web spiders up to twice "P. labiata"′s size. A female "P. labiata" is effective against insects up to twice "P. labiata"′s size when the insect is stuck in a non-salticid's web, and against insects not in webs and up to "P. labiata"′s size, while "P. labiata" seldom pursues or catches a larger insect in the open. A female "P. labiata" very seldom pursues or catches a larger insect in her own web, and is slightly less effective against smaller insects in "P. labiata"′s web than in other situations. Males are less efficient