Red-bodied swallowtail Red-bodied swallowtail Red-bodied swallowtails are butterflies in the swallowtail family, that belong to the genera "Atrophaneura", "Byasa", "Losaria", or "Pachliopta". They are generally found in Asia (Indomalaya ecozone). Collectors have found the red-bodied swallowtails difficult to kill. Pinching the thorax, a method which kills most butterflies, is withstood and apparently only stuns the butterfly temporarily. The eggs are simple. The larvae resemble those of other Troidini. Fleshy spine-like tubercles, often with red tips, line the caterpillars' backs, and their bodies are dark red to brown and velvety black or shades of grey with a pattern of black lines. They feed
Holdrian comma equal temperament are closer to Pythagorean tuning than that of 55. Thus Mercator's comma and the Holdrian comma are two distinct but related intervals. The name "Arabian comma" may be inaccurate; the comma has been employed mainly in Turkish music theory by Kemal Ilerici, and by the Turkish composer Erol Sayan. The name of this comma is "Holder koması" in Turkish. For instance, the makam "rast" (similar to the Western major scale) may be considered in terms of Holdrian commas: while in contrast, the makam "nihavend" (similar to the Western minor scale): has medium seconds between d–e, e–f, g–a, a–b,