Smithfield, London personal signature of the Monarch), invariably upon ministerial recommendation, which if unexercised by the time of a Sovereign's death required renewed authority. In this case Queen Elizabeth did not approve the executions, thus freeing the Protestants. During the 16th century the Smithfield site was also the place of execution of swindlers and coin forgers, who were boiled to death in oil. By the 18th century the "Tyburn Tree" (near the present-day Marble Arch) became the main place for public executions in London. After 1785, executions were again moved, this time to the gates of Newgate prison, just to the south
Bow, London GPs in the area. The Bow PDSA Pet Hospital is located in northwest Bow on Malmesbury Road. The London E postcode area including the E3 postcode was originally formed in 1866, with mail services provided by Royal Mail. Bow is in the Bow district but also partly in the Olympic Park district E20. Since the closure of the East London mail centre in 2012, all inward mail for the E postcode area is now sorted at Romford Mail Centre. A delivery office called the Bow Delivery Office is located in north Bow on Tredegar Road. Two rapid transit systems serve