Camulodunum pavements. It may have reached a population of 30,000 at its height. It was not until the late 18th century that historians realised that Colchester's physical Brythonic (British Celtic) and Roman remains were the city mentioned in ancient literature as "Camulodunum". The earliest Iron Age defensive site at Colchester is the Pitchbury Ramparts earthwork north of the town between West Bergholt and Great Horkesley. The main earthwork defences of the Brythonic Celtic oppidum of "Camulodunon" were built later, beginning in the 1st century BC but most date from the 1st century AD. They are considered the most extensive of their
Traditional English pronunciation of Latin the purpose of determining vowel length; that is, the syllable preceding the ending is considered the penult. This last pronunciation of "-os" is the expected one; however, in the masculine accusative plural, where the ending is historically -ōs, the academic prescription was the pronunciation . Such an ending is not found in English loan words or proper names. Latin as traditionally pronounced by English speakers is part of the living history of spoken Latin through medieval French into English. Three stages of development of A-L can thus be distinguished: Latin from the period when its orthography and grammar became standardized