Northern rockhopper penguin Island in the south Atlantic Ocean. The rockhopper penguin was split into three distinct subspecies in 1992; the southern, ("E. c. chrysocome"), eastern ("E. c. filholi") and northern rockhopper penguin ("E. c. moseleyi"). The three subspecies are distinguished by differences in the length of the tassels of the crests, the size and colour of the fleshy margin of the gape, colour pattern on the underside of the flipper and differences in the size of the supercilliary stripe in front of the eye. Additionally, the northern rockhopper penguin is larger than the other two subspecies. Proof that the three subspecies were
Bird netting of a barrier to their diving into the ponds. Bird netting is one of the most effective and long lasting ways of bird proofing buildings and other structures against all urban bird species. It provides a discreet and impenetrable barrier that protects premises without harming the birds. Bird netting can be particularly effective for large open areas such as roofs and loading bays. Design considerations include the type and material of the fixings utilized and the bird species requiring exclusion. Miners will use chemical agents to extract minerals or metals from crushed rocks. These harmful chemical agents must be confined