Shoulder (road) Shoulder (road) A shoulder, or hard shoulder is an emergency stopping lane by the verge of a road or motorway, on the right in countries which drive on the right, or on the left side in India, Japan, the UK, Australia, and other left-side driving countries. Many wider US and Swedish freeways have shoulders on both sides of each directional carriageway, in the median as well as at the outer edges of the road, for additional safety. Shoulders are not intended for use by through traffic, although there are exceptions (see below). Shoulders have multiple uses, including: The shoulder is
The Motorists' Party of ROC other types of civil partnership). In the 2016 general election, Bryan Dong ran for New Taipei 9th district legislative seat, but failed to defeat incumbent Kuomintang Lin Te-fu (林德福). The Motorists' Party of ROC The Motorists' Party of ROC (M.P.R., ) is a minor political party in Taiwan dedicated to represent motorists and road users. Additionally, its political views, particularly on national identity, are usually considered as pan-Blue. The M.P.R. was formed on Facebook in May 2010 and became an officially registered party in August 2014. M.P.R. is originally and generally to centred on rights of motorists and road users,