Names of Ho Chi Minh City "ya dingin" or "ya hering", meaning "cool and cold" or "cold and clear", respectively—perhaps referring to the appearance of the area's many waterways. On July 2, 1976, upon the formal establishment of the modern-day Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the new government renamed the city after Hồ Chí Minh, the first leader of North Vietnam. The official name is now "Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh"; "Thành phố" is the Vietnamese word for "city". In English, this is translated as "Ho Chi Minh City"; in French it is translated as "Hô-Chi-Minh-Ville" (the circumflex and hyphens are sometimes omitted). Due to its length,
Ho Chi Minh Thought Ho Chi Minh Thought Ho Chi Minh Thought (; literally "Thoughts of Ho Chi Minh") is the political philosophy of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Since 1991, the contents of Ho Chi Minh's thought were formed and developed in association with the periods of Ho Chi Minh's activities in the revolutionary movement of Vietnam and internationally as integral to the curriculum of fundamental instruction for civil servants in Vietnam. At the beginning and the middle of the 20th century, Ho Chi Minh thought was the crystallization of Vietnamese culture, French revolutionary ideas, liberal ideas, Marxist–Leninist communist ideals and Ho Chi