Christmas tree cultivation and oxygen. Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, boron, copper, chlorine, manganese, molybdenum, iron, and zinc are obtained from the soil. If the necessary elements are not available in the local soil, nutritious fertilizers are used. Other important soil considerations include pH and drainage. Certain types of soil are preferable, depending on the type of tree. Pine trees are usually better adapted to a sandy or sandy loam soil, while white spruce trees and fir trees, such as the Douglas-fir, prefer fine-texture loams and clay loam soils. Some trees grow well in all types of soil, but in any case,
Noble polyhedron 'dual' covers both kinds. The dual of a noble polyhedron is also noble. Many are also self-dual: Noble polyhedron A noble polyhedron is one which is isohedral (all faces the same) and isogonal (all vertices the same). They were first studied in any depth by Hess and Bruckner in late 19th century, and later by Grünbaum. There are four main classes of noble polyhedra: If we allow some of Grünbaum's stranger constructions as polyhedra, then we have two more infinite series of toroids: We can distinguish between dual structural forms (topologies) on the one hand, and dual geometrical arrangements when