Davy lamp Davy lamp The Davy lamp is a safety lamp for use in flammable atmospheres, invented in 1815 by Sir Humphry Davy. It consists of a wick lamp with the flame enclosed inside a mesh screen. It was created for use in coal mines, to reduce the danger of explosions due to the presence of methane and other flammable gases, called "firedamp" or "minedamp." Davy's invention was preceded by that of William Reid Clanny, an Irish doctor at Bishopwearmouth, who had read a paper to the Royal Society in May 1813. The more cumbersome Clanny safety lamp was successfully tested at
Safety lamp was surrounded by gauze so that in the event of a glass breakage the Geordie became a Davy. If the current of air forced in through the tubes (later holes and gallery) by the lamp's situation was too strong, the flame grew, and the lamp could get red-hot. The lamp becomes unsafe in a current of from 8 to 12 feet per second, about twice the limit of the Davy's safe operating conditions. However, this variation in the flame was not entirely bad. The intensity of the flame, air currents being equal, gives an indication of firedamp levels, so it