History of the British national debt both government borrowing and the national debt have risen dramatically, reaching around 70% of GDP by the end of 2012. The origins of the British national debt can be found during the reign of William III, who engaged a syndicate of City traders and merchants to offer for sale an issue of government debt. This syndicate soon evolved into the Bank of England, eventually financing the wars of the Duke of Marlborough and later Imperial conquests. The establishment of the bank was devised by Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax, in 1694, to the plan which had been proposed by
Monarch Douglas Bank guest stars. Casting Peter Stormare as Berlin, Red’s big bad wife abducting enemy in extremes is just the perfect amount of strange." Monarch Douglas Bank "Monarch Douglas Bank" is the second episode of the second season of the American crime drama "The Blacklist". The episode premiered in the United States on NBC on September 29, 2014. The FBI is alerted to a robbery at the Monarch Douglas Bank in Warsaw, Poland, since its U.S. headquarters are under FBI jurisdiction. Although nothing seems to have been stolen, the FBI believes the records of criminal transactions must have been the robbers' target,