Beurre manié Beurre manié Beurre manié (French "kneaded butter") is a dough, consisting of equal parts of soft butter and flour, used to thicken soups and sauces. By kneading the flour and butter together, the flour particles are coated in butter. When the beurre manié is whisked into a hot or warm liquid, the butter melts, releasing the flour particles without creating lumps. Beurre manié should not be confused with roux, which is also a thickener made of equal parts of sometimes clarified butter or many other oils and flour, but which is cooked before use. Beurre manié is also used as
Coffee flour flour was supported by Brandeis University in Boston, and the New England Coffee Company in Malden, Massachusetts. The patent for its par-baking and milling method was approved in December 2015. The creator of this type of coffee flour was Dr. Daniel Perlman, a senior scientist specializing in functional foods, from Brandeis University. His works include Smart Balance butter substitute and Omega 3-enriched peanut butter. Before he invented coffee bean-based coffee flour, Perlman was doing research on the antioxidant content of coffee. He found that roasting had an effect on a coffee bean's antioxidant levels. Coffee beans used to make coffee