Cryptorchidism (over 90% in some studies). Even after orchiopexy, these may also affect sperm maturation and motility at an older age. The most common diagnostic dilemma in otherwise normal boys is distinguishing a retractile testis from a testis that will not descend spontaneously into the scrotum. Retractile testes are more common than truly undescended testes and do not need to be operated on. In normal males, as the cremaster muscle relaxes or contracts, the testis moves lower or higher ("retracts") in the scrotum. This cremasteric reflex is much more active in infant boys than older men. A retractile testis high in
Removing article from place open to the public conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding twelve months, or to a fine not exceeding the prescribed sum, or to both. Removing article from place open to the public Removing article from place open to the public is a statutory offence in England and Wales and Northern Ireland. This offence is created by section 11(1) of the Theft Act 1968. Sections 11(1) to (3) of that Act read: The following cases are relevant: Section 11(3) Edward Griew said that section 11(3) corresponds to sections 2(1)(a) and (b) (as to which, see dishonesty). Visiting forces This offence is an offence