History of decompression research and development gets too high when compared to the ambient pressure. These bubbles, and products of injury caused by the bubbles, can cause damage to tissues known as "decompression sickness" or "the bends". The immediate goal of controlled decompression is to avoid development of symptoms of bubble formation in the tissues of the diver, and the long-term goal is to also avoid complications due to sub-clinical decompression injury. The symptoms of decompression sickness are known to be caused by damage resulting from the formation and growth of bubbles of inert gas within the tissues and by blockage of arterial blood supply to
Oxygen window in diving decompression at a shallower stop at the same risk, or at the same rate at the same depth at a lower risk, or at an intermediate rate at an intermediate depth at an intermediate risk. Use of 100% oxygen is limited by oxygen toxicity at deeper depths. Convulsions are more likely when the pO exceeds . Technical divers use gas mixes with high ppO in some sectors of the decompression schedule. As an example, a popular decompression gas is 50% nitrox on decompression stops starting at . Where to add the high ppO gas in the schedule depends on what limits