Halal certification in Europe bodies. According to the Halal Food Authority (HFA) in the UK, poultry (chickens, turkeys and ducks) can only be "immobilised" prior to slaughter using electric water baths, while ovine animals (lamb, sheep and goat) can only be stunned using electric tongs. The majority of bovine animals (cattle, bull, cow and ox) in the UK are stunned with a captive-bolt pistol, but this is not permitted by the HFA because of the risk that it may kill the animal. The second position, which emerges from a derogation of the above legislation, allows EU member states to grant slaughterhouses that supply Muslim
Animal cafe style at the cafe. Some visitors of animal cafe in Japan express their concerns for the safety and welfare of the birds. They argue that there is a natural daily routine for birds but this animal cafe does not care about it. Japanese animal rights activists also argue that bird cafes abuse birds as the entertainment of humans and birds meant to fly in the sky rather than staying in the building.As a result, Japanese government had made much stricter Animal Protection Law which strengths the new rules and restricts trading hours of animal cafe in order to release controversies.