Christmas tree cultivation has shifted toward the production of higher-quality trees, increasing land quality expectations as well. Indeed, some species of tree, such as the Fraser fir, are unable to grow on low-quality, marginal farmland. Flat or gently rolling land is preferred to that with steep slopes and inclines, which is prone to erosion and fluctuations in fertility. Noticeable obstructions, such as rocks, fences or significant underbrush, are also undesirable. Like all crops and plants, Christmas trees require a specific set of nutrients to thrive. There are 16 elements crucial for growth; of those, three are obtained through air and water: hydrogen, carbon,
Tree walking automaton Tree walking automaton A tree walking automaton (TWA) is a type of finite automaton that deals with tree structures rather than strings. The concept was originally proposed by Aho and Ullman. The following article deals with tree walking automata. For a different notion of tree automaton, closely related to regular tree languages, see branching automaton. All trees are assumed to be binary, with labels from a fixed alphabet Σ. Informally, a tree walking automaton "A" (TWA) is a finite state device which walks over the tree in a sequential manner. At each moment "A" visits a node "v" in state