Anemometer turbines usually requires a refresh rate of wind speed measurements of 3 Hz, easily achieved by sonic anemometers. Three-dimensional sonic anemometers are widely used to measure gas emissions and ecosystem fluxes using the eddy covariance method when used with fast-response infrared gas analyzers or laser-based analyzers. Two-dimensional wind sensors are of two types: Acoustic resonance anemometers are a more recent variant of sonic anemometer. The technology was invented by Dr Savvas Kapartis and patented in 2000. Whereas conventional sonic anemometers rely on time of flight measurement, acoustic resonance sensors use resonating acoustic (ultrasonic) waves within a small purpose-built cavity in
Radon measure regular, and locally finite, and inner regular for open sets. It coincides with "m" on compact and open sets, and "m" can be reconstructed from "M" as the unique inner regular measure that is the same as "M" on compact sets. The measure "m" is called moderated if "M" is σ-finite; in this case the measures "m" and "M" are the same. (If "m" is σ-finite this does not imply that "M" is σ-finite, so being moderated is stronger than being σ-finite.) On a strongly Lindelöf space every Radon measure is moderated. An example of a measure "m" that is