Miwin's dice that does not begin with 1 or 0, simply add a constant value to bring it into that range (to obtain random numbers between 8 and 16, inclusive, follow the 1 – 9 instructions below, and add 7 to the result of each roll). Governing probability: P(0) = P(1) = ... = P(90) = 8/9³ = 8/729 To obtain an equal distribution with numbers from 0 – 90, all three dice are rolled, one at a time, in a random order. The result is calculated based on the following rules: Sample: This gives 91 numbers, from 0 – 90 with
Nontransitive dice the same average roll. For example, These variant dice are useful, e.g., to introduce students to different ways of comparing random variables (and how only comparing averages may overlook essential details). A set of four dice using all of the numbers 1 through 24 can be made to be nontransitive. With adjacent pairs, one die's probability of winning is 2/3. For rolling high number, B beats A, C beats B, D beats C, A beats D. These dice are basically the same as Efron's dice, as each number of a series of successive numbers on a single die can all