Ultimate fate of the universe eventually stops the expansion of the universe, after which it starts to contract until all matter in the universe collapses to a point, a final singularity termed the "Big Crunch", the opposite of the Big Bang. Some new modern theories assume the universe may have a significant amount of dark energy, whose repulsive force may be sufficient to cause the expansion of the universe to continue forever—even if formula_5. If formula_7, the geometry of space is open, i.e., negatively curved like the surface of a saddle. The angles of a triangle sum to less than 180 degrees, and lines that
Bernoulli's triangle component in row "n" and column "k", then: As in Pascal's triangle and other similarly constructed triangles, sums of components along diagonal paths in Bernoulli's triangle result in the Fibonacci numbers. Bernoulli's triangle Bernoulli's triangle is an array of partial sums of the binomial coefficients. For any non-negative integer "n" and for any integer "k" included between 0 and "n", the component in row "n" and column "k" is given by: i.e., the sum of the first "k" "n"th-order binomial coefficients. The first rows of Bernoulli's triangle are: Similarly to Pascal's triangle, each component of Bernoulli's triangle is the sum