House of Commons of England House of Stuart came to the English throne in 1603. The first two Stuart monarchs, James I and Charles I, provoked conflicts with the Commons over issues such as taxation, religion, and royal powers. The differences between Charles I and Parliament were great, and resulted in the English Civil War, in which the armed forces of Parliament were victorious. In December 1648 the House of Commons was purged by the New Model Army, which was supposed to be subservient to Parliament. Pride's Purge was the only military coup in English history. Subsequently, King Charles I was beheaded and the Upper
Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons election, 2011 displeasing. Nine MPs were included on the list of candidates who had not withdrawn as of 6 pm the day before the election, but one, Justin Trudeau, did not intend to stand for election. The eight genuine candidates were as follows: Vote tallies after each round are not disclosed. Instead, the presiding officer announces the winner if one candidate obtains a majority or lists the members eligible for the next ballot (i.e., those not eliminated in the preceding ballot). Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons election, 2011 An election for Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada was