Vittarioideae worthy of subgeneric rank, while "Rheopteris" had not yet been discovered. "Haplopteris" he explicitly synonymized with "Vittaria" in 1914. Carl Christensen used the name "Vittarioideae" in Verdoorn's "Manual of Pteridology" in 1938, but did not include a description, leaving it nomenclaturally invalid. Ren-Chang Ching raised Vittariaceae to the rank of a family in 1940. The first well-sampled molecular phylogenetic study of the vittarioids was based on the chloroplast gene rbcL. In this study, it was found that the type species of "Monogramma" is embedded in "Haplopteris"; the segregation of "Vaginularia" from "Monogramma" was also supported, as members of "Vaginularia" formed
Pitcher Plants of the Old World Pitcher Plants of the Old World Pitcher Plants of the Old World is a two-volume monograph by Stewart McPherson on the pitcher plants of the genera "Nepenthes" and "Cephalotus". It was published in May 2009 by Redfern Natural History Productions and covers all species known at the time. The work was edited by Alastair Robinson and Andreas Fleischmann. The monograph was followed in 2011 by "New Nepenthes: Volume One", a supplementary work covering the many "Nepenthes" taxa documented in the preceding few years. In an interview with "The Hoopoe", McPherson explained his reasons for writing the book and the extensive