Ultimate fate of the universe cosmological constant, which would correspond to a negative energy density and positive pressure, would cause even an open universe to re-collapse to a big crunch. This option has been ruled out by observations. If the average density of the universe exactly equals the critical density so that formula_8, then the geometry of the universe is flat: as in Euclidean geometry, the sum of the angles of a triangle is 180 degrees and parallel lines continuously maintain the same distance. Measurements from Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe have confirmed the universe is flat with only a 0.4% margin of error. In absence
Bernoulli's triangle component in row "n" and column "k", then: As in Pascal's triangle and other similarly constructed triangles, sums of components along diagonal paths in Bernoulli's triangle result in the Fibonacci numbers. Bernoulli's triangle Bernoulli's triangle is an array of partial sums of the binomial coefficients. For any non-negative integer "n" and for any integer "k" included between 0 and "n", the component in row "n" and column "k" is given by: i.e., the sum of the first "k" "n"th-order binomial coefficients. The first rows of Bernoulli's triangle are: Similarly to Pascal's triangle, each component of Bernoulli's triangle is the sum