Shape of the universe at least two angles equal 90°, which makes the sum of the 3 angles greater than 180°. An example of a negatively curved surface would be the shape of a saddle or mountain pass. A triangle drawn on a saddle surface will have the sum of the angles adding up to less than 180°. General relativity explains that mass and energy bend the curvature of spacetime and is used to determine what curvature the universe has by using a value called the density parameter, represented with Omega (). The density parameter is the average density of the universe divided by
Bernoulli's triangle component in row "n" and column "k", then: As in Pascal's triangle and other similarly constructed triangles, sums of components along diagonal paths in Bernoulli's triangle result in the Fibonacci numbers. Bernoulli's triangle Bernoulli's triangle is an array of partial sums of the binomial coefficients. For any non-negative integer "n" and for any integer "k" included between 0 and "n", the component in row "n" and column "k" is given by: i.e., the sum of the first "k" "n"th-order binomial coefficients. The first rows of Bernoulli's triangle are: Similarly to Pascal's triangle, each component of Bernoulli's triangle is the sum