Royal Mint other manufacturers. The Trial of the Pyx is the procedure in the United Kingdom for ensuring that newly-minted coins conform to required standards. The trials have been held since the twelfth century, normally once per calendar year, and continue to the present day. The form of the ceremony has been essentially the same since 1282. They are trials in the full judicial sense, presided over by a judge with an expert jury of assayers. Since 1871, the trials have taken place at the Hall of the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths, having previously taken place at the Palace of Westminster. Given
Standards of Conduct for the International Civil Service civil service are reflected in the Secretary-General’s bulletin on "Status, basic rights and duties of United Nations staff members". This bulletin was published with the express purpose of ensuring that all United Nations staff were made aware of the 2001 standards. According to this bulletin, the standards are intended to assist staff members and executive heads of the organizations to understand better the obligations placed on staff conduct by the UN Charter and the UN Staff Regulations and Rules. It is noted that: "The standards of conduct do not have the force of law as they provide a discussion of