Evolutionary history of plants foliage consisted of fern-like fronds, although they were not closely related to ferns. The oldest fossil evidence of seed plants is of Late Devonian age, and they appear to have evolved out of an earlier group known as the progymnosperms. These early seed plants ranged from trees to small, rambling shrubs; like most early progymnosperms, they were woody plants with fern-like foliage. They all bore ovules, but no cones, fruit or similar. While it is difficult to track the early evolution of seeds, the lineage of the seed ferns may be traced from the simple trimerophytes through homosporous Aneurophytes. This
Pitcher Plants of the Old World Pitcher Plants of the Old World Pitcher Plants of the Old World is a two-volume monograph by Stewart McPherson on the pitcher plants of the genera "Nepenthes" and "Cephalotus". It was published in May 2009 by Redfern Natural History Productions and covers all species known at the time. The work was edited by Alastair Robinson and Andreas Fleischmann. The monograph was followed in 2011 by "New Nepenthes: Volume One", a supplementary work covering the many "Nepenthes" taxa documented in the preceding few years. In an interview with "The Hoopoe", McPherson explained his reasons for writing the book and the extensive