Cube (algebra) however, easy to show that most numbers are not perfect cubes because "all" perfect cubes must have digital root 1, 8 or 9. That is their values modulo 9 may be only −1, 1 and 0. Moreover, the digital root of any number's cube can be determined by the remainder the number gives when divided by 3: Every positive integer can be written as the sum of nine (or fewer) positive cubes. This upper limit of nine cubes cannot be reduced because, for example, 23 cannot be written as the sum of fewer than nine positive cubes: The equation has
Doubling the cube cube involve neusis, the cissoid of Diocles, the conchoid of Nicomedes, or the Philo line. Archytas solved the problem in the 4th century BC using geometric construction in three dimensions, determining a certain point as the intersection of three surfaces of revolution. False claims of doubling the cube with compass and straightedge abound in mathematical crank literature (pseudomathematics). Origami may also be used to construct the cube root of two by folding paper. There is a simple neusis construction using a marked ruler for a length which is the cube root of 2 times another length. Then AG is the