Oath of office of the President of the United States case the phrase must be omitted. Given that nearly every president-elect since President Franklin D. Roosevelt has recited the codicil, it is likely that the majority of presidents-elect have uttered the phrase (as well as some vice presidents, while taking their oaths). However, as President Theodore Roosevelt chose to conclude his oath with the phrase "And thus I swear", it seems that this current of tradition was not overwhelmingly strong even as recently as the turn of the twentieth century. Since the office of President of the United States came into existence in 1789 there have been 58 public swearing-in
National Iranian Television (US) who are usually based in United States or outside Iran. It is currently broadcast widely throughout Russia, Eastern Europe, and Northern Africa. The channel started broadcasting in Iran by Hot Bird satellite.This satellite TV channel and many other foreign satellites were under microwave noise attack, launched by Iranian government to interrupt their programs from broadcasting to the public. National Iranian Television (US) National Iranian Television (NITV) was an independent, 24-hour Persian language television station. Its offices and studios were in Woodland Hills, California. It had a European branch in London, UK. NITV is not affiliated with any political or government