Hexagon of the circumscribed circle, which equals formula_1 times the apothem (radius of the inscribed circle). All internal angles are 120 degrees. A regular hexagon has 6 rotational symmetries ("rotational symmetry of order six") and 6 reflection symmetries ("six lines of symmetry"), making up the dihedral group D. The longest diagonals of a regular hexagon, connecting diametrically opposite vertices, are twice the length of one side. From this it can be seen that a triangle with a vertex at the center of the regular hexagon and sharing one side with the hexagon is equilateral, and that the regular hexagon can be
Magic hexagon gave a less intricate constructive proof. The order-3 magic hexagon has been published many times as a 'new' discovery. An early reference, and possibly the first discoverer, is Ernst von Haselberg (1887). The numbers in the hexagon are consecutive, and run from 1 to formula_1. Hence their sum is a triangular number, namely There are "r" = (2"n" − 1) rows running along any given direction (E-W, NE-SW, or NW-SE). Each of these rows sum up to the same number "M". Therefore: This can be rewritten as Multiplying throughout by 32 gives which shows that formula_6 must be an integer,