Cube (algebra) however, easy to show that most numbers are not perfect cubes because "all" perfect cubes must have digital root 1, 8 or 9. That is their values modulo 9 may be only −1, 1 and 0. Moreover, the digital root of any number's cube can be determined by the remainder the number gives when divided by 3: Every positive integer can be written as the sum of nine (or fewer) positive cubes. This upper limit of nine cubes cannot be reduced because, for example, 23 cannot be written as the sum of fewer than nine positive cubes: The equation has
Partial cube root vertex "r" for the tree, arbitrarily, and label each vertex "v" with a string of "m" bits that has a 1 in position "i" whenever edge "i" lies on the path from "r" to "v" in "T". For instance, "r" itself will have a label that is all zero bits, its neighbors will have labels with a single 1-bit, etc. Then the Hamming distance between any two labels is the distance between the two vertices in the tree, so this labeling shows that "T" is a partial cube. Every hypercube graph is itself a partial cube, which can be