Science Advisor to the President War II by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Vannevar Bush chaired this office through Roosevelt's death in 1945, and continued under Roosevelt's successor Harry S. Truman until 1951. After the war, President Harry S. Truman replaced the OSRD with the Science Advisory Committee in 1951. The office was moved to the White House on November 21, 1957, by President Dwight D. Eisenhower to provide advice and recommendation in response to the Space Race started by the USSR's launch of the first artificial Earth satellite, Sputnik 1. President Richard M. Nixon eliminated the PSAC in 1973, rather than appointing a replacement for
Television Information Office survey on public reactions to television following the quiz show scandals in the late 1950s. The TIO published other reports following the Elmo Roper survey, with similar objectives. TIO also created a library, created television program study guides for elementary and secondary schools, and ran expensive ads in popular magazines including the New Yorker and Saturday Review. All of these actions were used to convince political and social leaders that television had the potential to greatly benefit America. Television Information Office The Television Information Office (TIO) was created by the National Association of Broadcasters in the United States in October