Fish sauce for example, "evil-smelling fish sauce" and is said to be similar to modern "Colatura di Alici", a fish sauce used in Neapolitan cuisine. In English "garum" was formerly translated as "fishpickle". The original Worcestershire sauce is a related product because it is fermented and contains anchovies. Fish sauces historically have been prepared from different species of fish and shellfish, and from using the whole fish, or by using just fish blood or viscera. Most modern fish sauces contain only fish and salt, usually made from anchovy, shrimp, mackerel, or other strong-flavored, high oil fish. Some variants add herbs and spices.
Genovese sauce nor with Salsa Genovese, a red wine and vegetable condiment for fish, nor with the "sauce génevoise" from Lake Geneva, again served with fish. Genovese sauce is prepared by sautéing either beef, veal or pork in a large number of onions, for at least two but as many as ten hours. The onions are typically accompanied by minced carrots and celery in what is sometimes known as a "mirepoix," and the sauce may be additionally seasoned using garlic, marjoram, and either bacon, prosciutto or lard. The slow cooking of the onions is especially important for the sauce's flavor, and is