Angle trisection drawn through formula_25 to the semicircle, resulting in the intersection formula_28. The angle formula_48 generated by formula_49 and formula_50 is the angle formula_51 sought. Another means to trisect an arbitrary angle by a "small" step outside the Greek framework is via a ruler with two marks a set distance apart. The next construction is originally due to Archimedes, called a "Neusis construction", i.e., that uses tools other than an "un-marked" straightedge. The diagrams we use show this construction for an acute angle, but it indeed works for any angle up to 180 degrees. This requires three facts from geometry (at
Space (mathematics) projective geometry nor defined from the notions mentioned there. The question "what is the sum of the three angles of a triangle" is meaningful in Euclidean geometry but meaningless in projective geometry. A different situation appeared in the 19th century: in some geometries the sum of the three angles of a triangle is well-defined but different from the classical value (180 degrees). Non-Euclidean hyperbolic geometry, introduced by Nikolai Lobachevsky in 1829 and János Bolyai in 1832 (and Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1816, unpublished) stated that the sum depends on the triangle and is always less than 180 degrees. Eugenio Beltrami