Exploration of the Moon with the Hiten spacecraft, becoming the third country to place an object in orbit around the Moon. The spacecraft released the Hagoromo probe into lunar orbit, but the transmitter failed, thereby preventing further scientific use of the spacecraft. In September 2007, Japan launched the SELENE spacecraft, with the objectives "to obtain scientific data of the lunar origin and evolution and to develop the technology for the future lunar exploration", according to the JAXA official website. The European Space Agency launched a small, low-cost lunar orbital probe called SMART 1 on September 27, 2003. SMART 1's primary goal was to take
Explorer 15 between the spin axis and the sun direction to about 3° intervals. During launch the spacecraft failed to despin. The spin rate ranged from 72.9 to 73.2 rpm during the life of the spacecraft. The spin axis pointed at right ascension 80.97° and declination 20.9°. Explorer 15 Explorer 15, also called EPE-C, was an American satellite launched as part of Explorers program. Explorer 15 as launched on October 27, on Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, United States, with Delta rocket. Explorer 15 was a spin-stabilized, solar-cell powered spacecraft instrumented to study the artificial radiation belt produced by the Starfish