FILA Grappling FILA Grappling FILA Grappling was a non-striking hybrid combat sport sanctioned by the International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles (FILA). A form of submission wrestling influenced by freestyle wrestling, Greco-Roman wrestling, Brazilian jiu jitsu, judo, and sambo, it applied submission holds and choking techniques in order to make the opponent abandon the fight. FILA ceased sanctioning the sport in 2013. Since various forms of submission fighting are traditionally practiced both with and without gi, FILA implemented both trends in order to cover the full spectrum of techniques associated to each particular style. Therefore, FILA tournaments generally had gi and no-gi
International Centre for Sport Security had paid bribes on an almost industrial scale to football officials round the world in the years leading up to the vote". International Centre for Sport Security The International Centre for Sport Security (ICSS) is a Qatar-backed, not-for-profit organisation based in Doha, Qatar, which is the subject of various controversies. It was established in 2010 and formally launched in March 2011, with a global mission to promote and protect the integrity and security of sport. The ICSS's key activities include advisory, training and research. It works primarily with organising committees, governments, bidding nations, infrastructure owners, sport associations leagues and clubs.