Area of a circle inscribe a hexagon. Cut the hexagon into six triangles by splitting it from the center. Two opposite triangles both touch two common diameters; slide them along one so the radial edges are adjacent. They now form a parallelogram, with the hexagon sides making two opposite edges, one of which is the base, "s". Two radial edges form slanted sides, and the height, "h" is equal to its apothem (as in the Archimedes proof). In fact, we can assemble all the triangles into one big parallelogram by putting successive pairs next to each other. The same is true if we increase
Real projective plane of the (equivalent) ordinary disk are identified with each other; this is how a real projective plane is formed out of a disk. Therefore the surface shown in Figure 1 (cross-cap with disk) is topologically equivalent to the real projective plane "RP". The points in the plane can be represented by homogeneous coordinates. A point has homogeneous coordinates ["x" : "y" : "z"], where the coordinates ["x" : "y" : "z"] and ["tx" : "ty" : "tz"] are considered to represent the same point, for all nonzero values of "t". The points with coordinates ["x" : "y" : 1] are