Science Advisor to the President War II by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Vannevar Bush chaired this office through Roosevelt's death in 1945, and continued under Roosevelt's successor Harry S. Truman until 1951. After the war, President Harry S. Truman replaced the OSRD with the Science Advisory Committee in 1951. The office was moved to the White House on November 21, 1957, by President Dwight D. Eisenhower to provide advice and recommendation in response to the Space Race started by the USSR's launch of the first artificial Earth satellite, Sputnik 1. President Richard M. Nixon eliminated the PSAC in 1973, rather than appointing a replacement for
Female president of the United States in popular culture is "proud to be America's first straight female president," and it is implied that Chaz Bono, at the time still identifying as a lesbian, had previously been president. In the 2000 episode "The Election" of the PBS TV series "Arthur", Mary Alice ‘Muffy’ (voiced by Melissa Altro) is shown to become president of the United States in the future. In the 2001-2010 TV series "24", Cherry Jones plays the president of the United States. President Allison Taylor, who she plays, takes office in the 2008 TV movie, "", and serves in Season 7 and Season 8. At the end of