Cobb angle below the fracture. The Cobb angle is the preferred method of measuring post-traumatic kyphosis in a recent meta-analysis of traumatic spine fracture classifications. Scoliosis cases with Cobb angles between 40 and 50 degrees at skeletal maturity progress at an average of 10 to 15 degrees during a normal lifetime. Cobb angles of more than 50 degrees at skeletal maturity progress at about 1 to 2 degrees per year. Those with Cobb angle of more than 60° usually have respiratory complications. Cobb angle The Cobb angle, named after the American orthopedic surgeon John Robert Cobb (1903–1967), was originally used to measure
Simca Type 180 Renault/Peugeot Douvrin engine, but the displacement of the Simca 180 2.2-litre was slightly less. Later, this engine was also turbocharged, for use in the Citroën BX4TC and Peugeot 505 Turbos as the block was stronger than the Peugeot engine. Applications: Simca Type 180 The Type 180 is an automobile straight-4 engine produced in the 1970s. It was an OHC design. These engines (1,639/1,812 cc) were used in the Chrysler 160/180, a car also sold under a multiplicity of other names. Applications: The 1,981 cc Type 180 was most common. It was used in various Chrysler Europe and Simca models. Applications: