Aiki (martial arts principle) and its practice is often kept within a particular individual or two from a family/school lineage. Culturally, and due to certain necessities of the time period, the aiki knowledge was usually a very well guarded secret and rarely disclosed. The oldest book to have historically discuss aiki was the 1899 Budo Hiketsu-Aiki no Jutsu. On the subject of aiki it was written: The Textbook of Jujutsu (Jujutsu Kyoju-sho Ryu no Maki) from 1913 wrote: Aiki (martial arts principle) Aiki from a Japanese budo term, at its most basic is a principle that allows a conditioned practitioner to negate or redirect
Budo Punder Budo Punder Budo Punder is a village in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located from Kapurthala , which is both district and sub-district headquarters of Budo Punder. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India). According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Budo Punder has a total number of 29 houses and population of 143 of which include 76 males and 67 females. Literacy rate of Budo Punder is 85.51%, higher than state average of 75.84%. The population