Longitude by chronometer highest point, diminish the accuracy of determining longitude by chronometer as a method of celestial navigation. Accuracies of less than error in position are difficult to achieve using the "longitude by chronometer" method. Other celestial navigation methods involving more extensive use of both the Nautical Almanac and sight reduction tables are used by navigators to achieve accuracies of one nautical mile (1.9 km) or less. This only calculates a longitude at the assumed latitude though a position line can be drawn. The observer is somewhere along the position line. Time sight is a general method for determining longitude by celestial
Mercator 1569 world map 12 by using compass roses on the equator and it is only in Legend 10 that he introduces the Organum Directorium and also addresses the inverse problems: given the initial point and the direction and distance of the second find the latitude and longitude of the second. Mercator's construction is simply an evaluation of the rhumb line distance in terms of the latitude difference and the azimuth as If the latitude difference is expressed in arc minutes then the distance is in nautical miles. In later life Mercator commented that the principles of his map had not been understood by