Bimodal volcanism Bimodal volcanism Bimodal volcanism is the eruption of both mafic and felsic lavas from a single volcanic centre with little or no lavas of intermediate composition. This type of volcanism is normally associated with areas of extensional tectonics, particularly rifts. Most occurrences of bimodal volcanism are associated with thinning of the crust and the presence of such rocks in metamorphic sequences has been used to provide evidence for past rifting events. Most examples come from areas of active continental rifting such as the Basin and Range Province. Bimodal volcanism has also been described from areas of transtension, the early phases
Archean felsic volcanic rocks their mineral assemblages, rock chemistry and rock layer relationship in the sequences. Archean felsic volcanic rocks are utilised to date the timing of geological events and match distant rock units in separated Archean cratons. They are important to reconstruct Archean geological environments. Felsic granitoids are the most prevalent rock type in Archean terranes. These intrusive felsic igneous rocks include TTG suites (Tonalite-Trondhjemite-Granodiorite) that contributes over half the portion of Archean cratons. They have implications in finding how the felsic volcanic rocks were formed and related to the granitoids. Archean felsic volcanic rocks are only preserved in Archean cratons. A craton