Fortunate number numbers are prime. Fortunate number A Fortunate number, named after Reo Fortune, is the smallest integer "m" > 1 such that, for a given positive integer "n", "p"# + "m" is a prime number, where the primorial "p"# is the product of the first "n" prime numbers. For example, to find the seventh Fortunate number, one would first calculate the product of the first seven primes (2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13 and 17), which is 510510. Adding 2 to that gives another even number, while adding 3 would give another multiple of 3. One would similarly rule out the
Prime number such as the Meissel–Lehmer algorithm can compute exact values of formula_88 faster than it would be possible to list each prime up to formula_1. The prime number theorem states that formula_88 is asymptotic to formula_94, which is denoted as and means that the ratio of formula_88 to the right-hand fraction approaches 1 as formula_1 grows to infinity. This implies that the likelihood that a randomly chosen number less than formula_1 is prime is (approximately) inversely proportional to the number of digits in formula_1. It also implies that the formula_1th prime number is proportional to formula_101 and therefore that the average