400 (number) + 61 + 67), strictly non-palindromic number 440 = 2 × 5 × 11, the sum of the first seventeen prime numbers, Harshad number, 441 = 3 × 7 = 21 442 = 2 × 13 × 17, sphenic number, sum of eight consecutive primes (41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67 + 71) A prime number, Sophie Germain prime, Chen prime, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part, Mertens function sets new low of -9, which stands until 659. 444 = 2 × 3 × 37, refactorable number, Harshad number. 445 = 5 ×
Prime number and the RSA cryptosystem were invented, using prime numbers as their basis. The increased practical importance of computerized primality testing and factorization led to the development of improved methods capable of handling large numbers of unrestricted form. The mathematical theory of prime numbers also moved forward with the Green–Tao theorem (2004) on long arithmetic progressions of prime numbers, and Yitang Zhang's 2013 proof that there exist infinitely many prime gaps of bounded size. Most early Greeks did not even consider 1 to be a number, so they could not consider its primality. A few mathematicians from this time also considered