11 (number) "ùndici" (but in Spanish and Portuguese, 16, and in French, 17 is the first compound number), Chinese 十一 "shí yī", Korean 열한 "yeol han". 11 is a prime number. It is the smallest two-digit prime number in the decimal base. The next prime is 13, with which it comprises a twin prime. If a number is divisible by 11, reversing its digits will result in another multiple of 11. As long as no two adjacent digits of a number added together exceed 9, then multiplying the number by 11, reversing the digits of the product, and dividing that new number
Prime number corresponds to "congruence" in modular arithmetic: formula_22 and formula_121 are congruent (written formula_122 mod formula_1) when they have the same remainder after division by formula_1. However, in this system of numbers, division by all nonzero numbers is possible if and only if the modulus is prime. For instance, with the prime number formula_125 as modulus, division by formula_28 is possible: formula_127, because clearing denominators by multiplying both sides by formula_28 gives the valid formula formula_129. However, with the composite modulus formula_130, division by formula_28 is impossible. There is no valid solution to formula_132: clearing denominators by multiplying by formula_28 causes