Opuntia pailana up to 9 centimeters width. The areoles with dark color support grey-yellow glochids, with long white hairs of trichome. The areols support also thorns 2 to 3 centimeters long with white or light grey color, with some darker strips. Most often, they are three, or six to eight on older plants. Opuntia pailana Opuntia pailana is a species of the genus "Opuntia" in the family Cactaceae. The name "pailana" comes from the sierra de la Paila in the state of Coahuila Mexico where it was discovered. The first description was published by Wilhelm Weingart in 1929 in the book "Monatsschrift
Opuntia ficus-indica the wild origin of "O. ficus-indica" is likely to have been in Mexico due to the fact that its close genetic relatives are found in central Mexico. "Opuntia ficus-indica" is polyploid, hermaphrodite and autogamous. As "Opuntia" species grow in semi-arid environments, the main limiting factor in their environment is water. They have developed a number of adaptations to dry conditions, notably succulence. The perennial shrub "Opuntia ficus-indica" can grow up to 3-5m height, with thick, succulent and oblong to spatulate stems called cladodes. It has a water-repellent and sun-reflecting waxy epidermis. Cladodes that are 1–2 years old produce flowers, the