Prime power Prime power In mathematics, a prime power is a positive integer power of a single prime number. For example: , and are prime powers, while , and are not. The number 1 is not counted as a prime power. The prime powers are: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 16, 17, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 37, 41, 43, 47, 49, 53, 59, 61, 64, 67, 71, 73, 79, 81, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 121, 125, 127, 128, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 169, 173, 179, 181, 191,
Prime number corresponds to "congruence" in modular arithmetic: formula_22 and formula_121 are congruent (written formula_122 mod formula_1) when they have the same remainder after division by formula_1. However, in this system of numbers, division by all nonzero numbers is possible if and only if the modulus is prime. For instance, with the prime number formula_125 as modulus, division by formula_28 is possible: formula_127, because clearing denominators by multiplying both sides by formula_28 gives the valid formula formula_129. However, with the composite modulus formula_130, division by formula_28 is impossible. There is no valid solution to formula_132: clearing denominators by multiplying by formula_28 causes