180 (number) two square numbers: 12 + 6. It can be expressed as either the sum of six consecutive prime numbers: 19 + 23 + 29 + 31 + 37 + 41, or the sum of eight consecutive prime numbers: 11 + 13 + 17 + 19 + 23 + 29 + 31 + 37. 180 is an Ulam number, which can be expressed as a sum of earlier terms in the Ulam sequence only as 177 + 3. 180 is a 61-gonal number. Half a circle has 180 degrees. Summing Euler's totient function φ("x") over the first + 24 integers gives
Prime number is also a sufficient condition for formula_20 to be prime. Wilson's theorem says that an integer formula_145 is prime if and only if the factorial formula_146 is congruent to formula_147 mod formula_20. For a composite this cannot hold, since one of its factors divides both and formula_149, and so formula_150 is impossible. The formula_20-adic order formula_152 of an integer formula_1 is the number of copies of formula_20 in the prime factorization of formula_1. The same concept can be extended from integers to rational numbers by defining the formula_20-adic order of a fraction formula_157 to be formula_158. The formula_20-adic absolute value