400 (number) sum of twelve consecutive primes (13 + 17 + 19 + 23 + 29 + 31 + 37 + 41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59) 413 = 7 × 59, Mertens function returns 0, self number 414 = 2 × 3 × 23, Mertens function returns 0, nontotient, Harshad number 415 = 5 × 83, 416 = 2 × 13 417 = 3 × 139 418 = 2 × 11 × 19, sphenic number, A prime number, Sophie Germain prime, Chen prime, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part, highly cototient number, Mertens function returns 0 A prime
Prime number theorem , the probability that a random integer not greater than is prime is very close to . Consequently, a random integer with at most digits (for large enough ) is about half as likely to be prime as a random integer with at most digits. For example, among the positive integers of at most 1000 digits, about one in 2300 is prime (), whereas among positive integers of at most 2000 digits, about one in 4600 is prime (). In other words, the average gap between consecutive prime numbers among the first integers is roughly . Let be the prime-counting