Bimodal volcanism of back-arc basin formation and in the products of both continental and oceanic hotspots (e.g. Yellowstone and the Canary Islands). Bimodal volcanism is normally explained as a result of partial melting of the crust, creating granitic magmas, during the emplacement of large volumes of relatively hot basaltic magma from a mantle source. The two magma types then form separate magma chambers giving rise to periodic eruption of both types of lava. Bimodal volcanism Bimodal volcanism is the eruption of both mafic and felsic lavas from a single volcanic centre with little or no lavas of intermediate composition. This type of
Eoarchean geology highly deformed biotite-hornblende tonalitic to granitic orthogneiss. Subordinate mafic amphibolitic and chloritic elliptical enclaves and inclusions are observed in felsic gneisses.Although the rocks are highly deformed and could not reflect the original field relation between rock units, the chemical composition of the rocks showcases how Eoarchean greenstone-TTG be like. Chemical composition in the mafic inclusion suggests the acasta area was possibly a supra-subduction setting. Dominant felsic rocks are composed of highly deformed tonalitic, granodioritic and granitic gneisses. Inclusion of as early as 4.2 billion years old zircon core are observed in the gneisses. Mafic rocks, i.e. subordinate amphibolite and ultra