Annet, Isles of Scilly have nationally important breeding populations. The storm–petrel breeds amongst the boulders of the more stable storm beaches. The largest population of Manx shearwater ("Puffinus puffinus") in the islands breed here and the other annual breeding species are puffin ("Fratercula arctica"), greater black-backed gull ("Larus marinus"), razorbill ("Alca torda"), kittiwake ("Rissa tridactyla"), fulmar ("Fulmarus glacialis"), herring gull ("L. argentatus") and shag ("P. aristotelis"). Common tern ("Sterna hirundo") breed on the island most years as do cormorant ("Phalacrocorax carbo") and very rarely Arctic tern ("S. paradisaea"). Annet has long had a reputation for being the best island for breeding birds and Jessie
Chagos Marine Protected Area Chagos are considered to be of international importance. The archipelago harbours eighteen different species of breeding birds and ten of its islands have been designated as Important Bird Areas (IBAs) by Birdlife International, making the region the most diverse breeding seabird community in this tropical region, though the presence of human-introduced rats on several of the other islands severely hinder seabird nesting on these. Five species are considered to be breeding in internationally significant numbers: the sooty tern ("Sterna fuscata"); the brown and lesser noddy ("Anous stolidus" and "Anous tenuirostris"); the red-footed booby ("Sula sula") and the wedge-tailed shearwater ("Puffinus