Bird migration as they ride the "roaring forties" outside the breeding season. The tubenoses spread widely over large areas of open ocean, but congregate when food becomes available. Many are also among the longest-distance migrants; sooty shearwaters "Puffinus griseus" nesting on the Falkland Islands migrate between the breeding colony and the North Atlantic Ocean off Norway. Some Manx shearwaters "Puffinus puffinus" do this same journey in reverse. As they are long-lived birds, they may cover enormous distances during their lives; one record-breaking Manx shearwater is calculated to have flown 8 million km (5 million miles) during its over-50 year lifespan. Some large
Calonectris Calonectris Calonectris is a genus of seabirds. The genus name comes from Ancient Greek "kalos", "good" and "nectris", "swimmer". The genus comprises three large shearwaters. There are two other shearwater genera. "Puffinus", which comprises about twenty small to medium-sized shearwaters, and "Procellaria "with another four large species. The latter are usually named as "petrels", although they are thought to be more closely related to the shearwaters than to the other petrels. The taxonomy of this group is the cause of some debate, and it is only recently that the Cape Verde shearwater has been split from Cory's shearwater. The species