Cawl "caldo", with the senses of broth or gravy. Cawl Cawl () is a Welsh dish. In modern Welsh language, the word is used to refer to any soup or broth. In English language, it is used to refer to a traditional Welsh soup, usually referred to as "cawl Cymreig" in Welsh. Historically, ingredients tended to vary, but the most common recipes are with lamb or beef with leeks, potatoes, swedes, carrots and other seasonal vegetables. Cawl is recognised as a national dish of Wales. With recipes dating back to the fourteenth century, cawl is widely considered to be the national
Carrot and stick to strategies against the fascism of Nazi Germany, Stalin had effectively replaced the "stick" of aggression he'd been using against the Socialists with the "carrot" of a better deal for them: membership in a more sweeping system of Popular Fronts against the Axis. Stalin's use of reward and punishment, as described above, has not been unique in the world arena. A casual survey of international news confirms that the tactic is still in common use today, by people in power up to and including the presidents of the USA and NATO. Carrot and stick The phrase "carrot and stick" is