Great black-backed gull stomach contents of great black-backed gulls was made up of birds, while a further 17% of stomach contents was made up of tern eggs alone. Adult or fledged juveniles of various bird species have also been predaceously attacked. Some fully-fledged or adult birds observed to be hunted in flight or on the ground by great black-backed gulls have included "Anas" ducks, ruddy ducks ("Oxyura jamaicensis"), buffleheads ("Bucephala albeola"), Manx shearwaters ("Puffinus puffinus"), pied-billed grebes ("Podilymbus podiceps"), common moorhens ("Gallinula chloropus"), terns, Atlantic puffins ("Fratercula arctica"), coots ("Fulica" ssp.), glossy ibises ("Plegadis falcinellus"), rock pigeons ("Columba livia") and even predatory birds
Christmas shearwater and introduced black rats took eggs and chicks. In 1985, the population on Sala-y-Gómez, a nature sanctuary, was estimated at 5,000. With its wide range and considerable numbers, the Christmas shearwater is considered a species of least concern by the IUCN. Christmas shearwater The Christmas shearwater ("Puffinus nativitatis") is a medium-sized shearwater of the tropical Central Pacific. It is a poorly known species due to its remote nesting habits, and it has not been extensively studied at sea either. It is one member of a very ancient lineage of the small "Puffinus" species. Its only close living relative is the