Sun compass in animals internal clock to determine their heading, and that they had learnt the actual direction down to the sea on their particular beach. Lockley's experiments with Manx shearwaters ("Puffinus puffinus") showed that when released "under a clear sky" far from their nests (in Skokholm), the seabirds first oriented themselves and then "flew off in a direct line for Skokholm", making the journey rapidly. For example, one of the birds, released at Boston airport, arrived in Skokholm 12½ days later; Lockley calculated that if the birds flew for 12 hours per day, they must have travelled at 20 miles per hour, their
Calonectris the Early Pliocene and "Calonectris wingatei" from the Middle Pleistocene, have also been described from fossils. "Calonectris kurodai", another fossil from the Middle Miocene Calvert Formation of Chesapeake Bay is named after the Japanese ornithologist Nagahisa Kuroda. Calonectris Calonectris is a genus of seabirds. The genus name comes from Ancient Greek "kalos", "good" and "nectris", "swimmer". The genus comprises three large shearwaters. There are two other shearwater genera. "Puffinus", which comprises about twenty small to medium-sized shearwaters, and "Procellaria "with another four large species. The latter are usually named as "petrels", although they are thought to be more closely related