History of the Netherlands of Normandy ended in August 1944. German resistance collapsed in Western Europe and the allied armies advanced quickly towards the Dutch border. The First Canadian Army and the Second British Army conducted operations on Dutch soil from September onwards. On 17 September, a daring operation, Operation Market Garden; was executed with the goal of capturing bridges across three major rivers in the southern Netherlands. Despite desperate fighting by American, British and Polish forces, the bridge at Arnhem, across the Neder Rijn, could not be captured. Areas south of the Rhine river were liberated in the period September–December 1944, including the
Night of the Bridges disguised as lovers enjoying nature or as geography excursions. Originally, the operation should have taken place in May, but due to political reasons it was postponed. The political leadership forbade an attack on four targets: the railway bridge between the Ras an-Nakura tunnels, and the three bridges over the Jordan and Yarmuk Rivers leading to the Naharayim power plant. The planners knew that the operation could not cause heavy damage, and that it would only take some weeks for the connections to be restored. The real targets were: The objectives were fully accomplished. The Haganah could hit strategic targets at