Chancellor of Germany (1949–present) German chancellor until the end of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 while the Archbishop of Cologne was Chancellor of Italy and the Archbishop of Trier of Burgundy. These three Archbishops were also Prince-electors of the empire. Already in medieval times the chancellor had political power like Willigis of Mainz (Archchancellor 975–1011, regent for Otto III 991–994) or Rainald von Dassel (chancellor 1156–1162 and 1166–1167) under Frederick I. The modern office of chancellor was established with the North German Confederation, of which Otto von Bismarck became chancellor of the Confederation (official German title: "Bundeskanzler") in 1867. After unification of Germany
EV13 The Iron Curtain Trail in the central section, such as most of the German part and along the Czech border. When complete, the Iron Curtain Trail will run for from the Barents Sea down to the Black Sea. The Iron Curtain Trail, which is closely related to the European Green Belt project, is being managed as three projects: 20 nations are part of the Iron Curtain Trail project, among them are 14 members of the European Union. The ICT was lobbied for by the efforts of German Green Party politician Michael Cramer MEP. Trails have been created and made better suited to cycling with