Bath city walls the Romans, to surround their town (known then as "Aquae Sulis"), probably in the 3rd century. The Anglo-Saxons by the 10th century had established Bath as a fortified "burh" (borough), utilising the existing town walls, and maintaining Bath as a centre of regional power. Bath, located on the northern edge of the kingdom of Wessex, would have guarded against any attack from neighbouring Mercia, which was held by the Danes for a time. The height of the walls was increased on the orders of King Stephen during The Anarchy. Bath's medieval walls included four gates. The North and South Gates
Aphanizomenon flos-aquae (dietary supplement) from the air, and water to synthesize proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. AFA is also able to directly use molecular nitrogen from the air to produce proteins and other nitrogen-containing biomolecules. This ability is widespread in prokaryotes, but unknown in eukaryotes. "Aphanizomenon flos-aquae" as a species has both toxic and non-toxic forms. While benefits have been indicated, toxicity has been shown in some strains of the species "Aphanizomenon flos-aquae", with cylindrospermopsin and saxitoxins present, and microcystins found contaminating AFA dietary supplements. The World Health Organization's "Guidelines For Drinking Water Quality" note Anatoxin-a, saxitoxins, and cylindrospermopsins are present in the Aphanizomenon genus.