Crust (geology) only planet in our Solar System with plate tectonics. The crust is a thin shell on the outside of the Earth, accounting for less than 1% of Earth's volume. It is the top component of lithosphere: a division of Earth's layers that includes the crust and the upper part of the mantle. The lithosphere is broken into tectonic plates that move, allowing heat to escape from the interior of the Earth into space. The crust lies on top of the mantle, a configuration that is stable because the upper mantle is made of peridotite and so is significantly denser than
Chaotian (geology) the Mundrabilla iron meteorite of Western Australia using the argon method determined an age of 4,570 ± 60 million years ago. The proposed collision with Theia, leading to the formation of the Moon, is estimated to have occurred 4.527 billion years ago. Outgassing and differentiation of the earth in an iron-rich core and mantle may have been completed 4.45 billion years ago. Chaotian (geology) In the geologic record the Chaotian eon or era is unofficially proposed to denote the time preceding the solidification of the Earth's crust and the formation of Earth's moon, it is the earliest era within the