History of saffron History of saffron Human cultivation and use of saffron spans more than 3,500 years and extends across cultures, continents, and civilizations. Saffron, a spice derived from the dried stigmas of the saffron crocus ("Crocus sativus"), has through history remained among the world's most costly substances. With its bitter taste, hay-like fragrance, and slight metallic notes, the apocarotenoid-rich saffron has been used as a seasoning, fragrance, dye, and medicine. The saffron crocus is a genetically monomorphic clone native to Southwest Asia; it was probably first cultivated in or near Persia. The wild precursor of domesticated saffron crocus was likely "Crocus cartwrightianus",
Trade and use of saffron buns" signify Methodist Sunday School outings and activities. Moroccans use saffron in their "tajine"-prepared dishes, including "kefta" (meatballs with tomato), "mqualli" (a citron-chicken dish), and "mrouzia" (succulent lamb dressed with plums and almonds). Saffron is key in the "chermoula" herb mixture that flavours many Moroccan dishes. Uzbeks use it in a special rice-based offering known as "wedding "plov"" (cf. pilaf). Saffron is also essential in "chelow kabab", the Iranian national dish. The use of saffron in south Indian cuisine is perhaps best characterised by the eponymous Kesari bhath - a semolina based dessert from Karnataka. South Asian cuisines also use