Lauryldimethylamine oxide Lauryldimethylamine oxide Lauryldimethylamine oxide (LDAO), also known as dodecyldimethylamine oxide (DDAO), is an amine oxide based nonionic surfactant, with a C (dodecyl) alkyl tail. It is one of the most frequently-used surfactants of this type. Like other amine oxide based surfactants it is antimicrobial, being effective against common bacteria such as "S. aureus" and "E. coli", however it is also non-denaturing and may be used to solubilize proteins. At high concentrations, DDAO forms liquid crystalline phases. Despite having only one polar atom that is able to interact with water – the oxygen atom (the quaternary nitrogen atom is hidden from
Dihydrogen complex some cases, hydrogen ligands are usefully characterized by X-ray crystallography, but often the presence of metals, which strongly scatter X-rays, complicates the analysis. The triangular MH subunit has six normal modes of vibration, one of which is mainly of ν character. In free H, this very strong bond absorbs at 4300 cm, whereas in dihydrogen complexes the frequency drops to around 2800 cm. Two preparation methods involve the direct reactions with H gas. The first entails the addition of H to an unsaturated metal center, as originally reported for W(CO)(P-i-Pr)(H). In such cases, the unsaturated complex in fact features an