Crosby Garrett Helmet some point the helmet was repaired using a bronze sheet which was riveted across two splits. Only two other Roman helmets complete with visors have been found in Britain – the Newstead Helmet and Ribchester Helmet. The helmet and visor were cast from an alloy consisting of an average of 82% copper, 10% zinc and 8% tin. This alloy was probably derived from melted-down scrap brass with a low zinc content, with which some tin had been added to improve the quality of the casting. Some of the fragments show traces of a white metal coating, indicating that the visor
Antimicrobial copper-alloy touch surfaces in rooms with copper touch surfaces were significantly lower than in rooms without copper surfaces. "Staphylococci" were the most predominant microorganism isolated and copper was effective in reducing the "Staphylococci" microbial burden. Further studies regarding the clinical implications of copper's intrinsic ability to reduce microbial burdens in hospitals are being planned. Researchers from the Kitasato University School of Medicine conducted antimicrobial studies of "S. aureus", "E. coli", and "P. aeruginosa" on various Japanese copper alloy coins and on copper alloy plates. The microbes were strains from hospital environments. Copper and its nickel-silver, cupronickel, and brass alloys were found to kill