Proton pack of the gun to represent the beam. Proton pack The proton pack is an energy weapon used for weakening ghosts and aiding in capturing them within the "Ghostbusters" universe. First depicted in the film "Ghostbusters", it has a hand-held wand ("Neutrona Wand" or particle thrower) connected to a backpack-sized particle accelerator. It fires a stream of highly focused and radially polarized protons that electrostatically traps the negatively charged energy of a ghost, allowing it to be held in the stream. The proton pack, designed by Dr. Egon Spengler, is a man-portable particle accelerator system that is used to create a
Pictet–Spengler reaction is created. Several substrate- or auxiliary-controlled diastereoselective Pictet–Spengler reactions have been developed. Additionally, List "et al." have published a chiral Brønsted acid that catalyzes asymmetric Pictet–Spengler reactions. Tryptophans: diastereocontrolled reaction The reaction of enantiopure tryptophan or its short-chain alkylesters leads to 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-"β"-carbolines in which a new chiral center at C-1 adopts either a "cis" or "trans" configuration towards the C-3 carboxyl group. The "cis" conduction is kinetically controlled, i.e. it is performed at lower temperatures. At higher temperatures the reaction becomes reversible and usually favours racemisation. 1,3-"trans" dominated products can be obtained with "N"-benzylated tryptophans, which are accessible by reductive