Nintendo console, which released in North America in 1985, and in Europe throughout 1986 and 1987. The console was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (abbreviated as Famicom) in 1983. The best-selling gaming console of its time, the NES helped revitalise the US video game industry following the video game crash of 1983. With the NES, Nintendo introduced a now-standard business model of licensing third-party developers, authorising them to produce and distribute games for Nintendo's platform. The NES was bundled with "Super Mario Bros.", one of the best-selling video games of all time, and received ports of Nintendo's most
Sonic the Hedgehog (1991 video game) and toys. "Sonic the Hedgehog" is one of the best-selling video game franchises of all time, with over 150 million copies sold by May 2014. The game's first stage, Green Hill Zone, has been used in several games, such as "Sonic Adventure 2", "Sonic Generations", "Sonic Mania", "Sonic Forces", and the "Super Smash Bros." series. The game's popularity inspired a number of unofficial variants, including "Somari", a pirated Nintendo Entertainment System conversion of the game featuring Nintendo's Mario character in levels from the original "Sonic" game, "Sonic the Hedgehog Megamix", a total conversion mod of the original game, and "Sonic