Archimedes' screw the screw and casing could be cast together as a single piece in bronze. The design of the everyday Greek and Roman water screw, in contrast to the heavy bronze device of Sennacherib, with its problematic drive chains, has a powerful simplicity. A double or triple helix was built of wood strips (or occasionally bronze sheeting) around a heavy wooden pole. A cylinder was built around the helices using long, narrow boards fastened to their periphery and waterproofed with pitch. The screw was used predominately for the transport of water to irrigation systems and for dewatering mines or other low-lying
Trammel of Archimedes in the form of the standard parametric equations for an ellipse in canonical position. The further equation is immediate as well. The trammel of Archimedes is an example of a four-bar linkage with two sliders and two pivots, and is special case of the more general oblique trammel. The axes constraining the pivots do not have to be perpendicular and the points "A", "B" and "C" can form a triangle. The resulting locus of "C" is still an ellipse. Trammel of Archimedes A trammel of Archimedes is a mechanism that generates the shape of an ellipse. It consists of two