Nintendo developed in 1982, by Yokoi for a "Donkey Kong" version. Proven to be popular, the design was patented by Nintendo. It later earned a Technology & Engineering Emmy Award. In 1983, Nintendo launched the Family Computer (colloquialised as "Famicom") home video game console in Japan, alongside ports of its most popular arcade games. In 1985, a cosmetically reworked version of the system known outside Japan as the Nintendo Entertainment System or NES, launched in North America. The practice of bundling the system along with select games helped to make "Super Mario Bros." one of the best-selling video games in history.
Sonic the Hedgehog (1991 video game) and toys. "Sonic the Hedgehog" is one of the best-selling video game franchises of all time, with over 150 million copies sold by May 2014. The game's first stage, Green Hill Zone, has been used in several games, such as "Sonic Adventure 2", "Sonic Generations", "Sonic Mania", "Sonic Forces", and the "Super Smash Bros." series. The game's popularity inspired a number of unofficial variants, including "Somari", a pirated Nintendo Entertainment System conversion of the game featuring Nintendo's Mario character in levels from the original "Sonic" game, "Sonic the Hedgehog Megamix", a total conversion mod of the original game, and "Sonic