Archimedes' screw a crank mechanism in his "Bellifortis" (1405). This mechanism quickly replaced the ancient practice of working the pipe by treading. The Archimedes screw consists of a screw (a helical surface surrounding a central cylindrical shaft) inside a hollow pipe. The screw is usually turned by windmill, manual labor, cattle, or by modern means, such as a motor. As the shaft turns the bottom end scoops up a volume of water. This water is then pushed up the tube by the rotating helicoid until it pours out from the top of the tube. The contact surface between the screw and the
Archimedes-lab.org and the development of creativity. Here's a quote from Scientific American (May 27, 2003): "This virtual lab borrows the empirical spirit and creative curiosity that Archimedes brought to his work and invites visitors to explore with the same expectations for mind-blowing discovery." Archimedes-lab.org has won several awards from scientific and educational publications, including a Scientific American Web Award in 2003, the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Web Award, and a mention in MERLOT, the Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching and in The DO-IT Center, the Disabilities, Opportunities, Internetworking, and Technology Center. Archimedes-lab.org Archimedes-lab.org is a free