Oil paint very slowly, darken, and crack, unlike mastic and wax (the latter of which was used in encaustic painting). Greek writers such as Aetius Amidenus recorded recipes involving the use of oils for drying, such as walnut, poppy, hempseed, pine nut, castor, and linseed. When thickened, the oils became resinous and could be used as varnish to seal and protect paintings from water. Additionally, when yellow pigment was added to oil, it could be spread over tin foil as a less expensive alternative to gold leaf. Early Christian monks maintained these records and used the techniques in their own artworks. Theophilus
Gas oil separation plant a pipeline. The crude must be processed and treated to make it safe, environmentally acceptable, before it can be transported to a refinery for processing. It is often appropriate to separate gases and liquids for separate use. This also involves the separation of oily and water liquid phases. 123 In old days, the gas was considered waste and was burned on the spot - flared off. By recovering the gas, carbon emissions are reduced at the production site, and create a marketable commodity. Gas oil separation plant A Gas-oil separation package (GOSP) is a "package" used in the upstream oil