Orkney from mainland Scotland sought refuge on Orkney and were helped on to safety in Sweden. In 1745, the Jacobite lairds on the islands ensured that Orkney remained pro-Jacobite in outlook, and was a safe place to land supplies from Spain to aid their cause. Orkney was the last place in the British Isles that held out for the Jacobites and was not retaken by the British Government until 24 May 1746, over a month after the defeat of the main Jacobite army at Culloden. Orkney was the site of a Royal Navy base at Scapa Flow, which played a major
Romania's foreign policy in the years preceding the outbreak of the World War I Romania's foreign policy in the years preceding the outbreak of the World War I At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the international system was marked by the rivalry between the Great Powers for the control of the Extra-European world. In Europe, Germany had become the main power and its behavior on the continent produced an extraordinary distance and reconstitution of the alliances in relation to the precursory decades Romania was caught in these games of power. On the one hand, it was an object of the neighbouring empires’ rivalry, which had plans