Gymnasium (ancient Greece) the Greek noun γυμνάσιον ("gymnasion"), "gymnastic school", in pl. "bodily exercises" and generally "school" which in turn is derived from the common Greek adjective ("gymnos") meaning "naked", by way of the related verb γυμνάζω ("gymnazo"), whose meaning is "to train naked", "train in gymnastic exercise", generally "to train, to exercise". The verb had this meaning because one undressed for exercise. Historically, the gymnasium was used for exercise, communal bathing, and scholarly and philosophical pursuits. The English noun "gymnast", first recorded in 1594, is formed from the Greek γυμναστής ("gymnastēs"), but in Greek this word means "trainer" not "gymnast". The "palaistra"
Pontic Greek Greeks or as Caucasus Greeks. Pontic Greek is classified as an Indo-European, Greek language of the Attic-Ionic branch. Historically the speakers of Pontic Greek called it "Romeyka" (or "Romeika", ), which, in a more general sense, is also a historical and colloquial term for Modern Greek as a whole. The term "Pontic" originated in scholarly usage, but it has been adopted as a mark of identity by Pontic Greeks living in Greece. Similarly, in Turkish, the language is called "Rumca" (pronounced ), derived from the Turkish word "Rum", denoting ethnic Greeks living in Turkey in general; the term also includes