Malus baccata domesticated apples as well. In particular, it is a common genetic source for "M. pumila" and "M. asiatica" in northern and north-eastern China. "M. baccata" var. "mandshurica" is used for bonsai. Malus baccata Malus baccata is an Asian species of apple known by the common names Siberian crab apple, Siberian crab, Manchurian crab apple and Chinese crab apple. It is native to much of northern Asia, but is also grown elsewhere as an ornamental tree and for rootstock. It is used for bonsai. It bears plentiful fragrant white flowers and edible red to yellow fruit of about 1 cm diameter.
Bonus-malus passenger cars emitting more than 120g of CO2 per kilometer emissions(as of 2018). This tax is paid when the registration document (called « carte grise » in french language) is done. Currently, the certificate holder must pay a penalty to the registration, according to the following rates (2018): further taxes may apply according to vehicle classification. Bonus-malus The term bonus-malus (Latin for good-bad) is used for a number of business arrangements which alternately reward (bonus) or penalize (malus). It is used, for example, in the call center and insurance industries. In call centers, a bonus-malus arrangement is a section in