Electric current certain materials when cooled below a characteristic critical temperature. It was discovered by Heike Kamerlingh Onnes on April 8, 1911 in Leiden. Like ferromagnetism and atomic spectral lines, superconductivity is a quantum mechanical phenomenon. It is characterized by the Meissner effect, the complete ejection of magnetic field lines from the interior of the superconductor as it transitions into the superconducting state. The occurrence of the Meissner effect indicates that superconductivity cannot be understood simply as the idealization of "perfect conductivity" in classical physics. In a semiconductor it is sometimes useful to think of the current as due to the flow
Heike Matthiesen at festivals and in guitar concert series and a juror in national and international competitions. Heike Matthiesen is especially passioned about the music of female composers. Heike Matthiesen represents a new generation of classical musician, communicative, open for new media and an avid ambassador for classical music on all relevant social media platforms. Solo: Heike Matthiesen Heike Matthiesen (born 27 June 1969) is one of Germany's leading classical guitarists whose virtuosity and spirited performance, coupled with a charismatic stage presence, are regularly highlighted by the press. Heike Matthiesen was born in Braunschweig, into a family of classical musicians. From early