Elementary charge the difference between the particle "electron" and the unit of charge "electron" was still blurred. Later, the name "electron" was assigned to the particle and the unit of charge "e" lost its name. However, the unit of energy electronvolt reminds us that the elementary charge was once called "electron". The maximum capacity of each pixel in a charge-coupled device image sensor, known as the "well depth", is typically given in units of electrons, commonly around 10 per pixel. In high-energy physics (HEP) Lorentz–Heaviside units are used, and the charge unit is a dependent one, formula_1, so that = 0.30282212088 .
Drude particle a changing local environment. Classical Drude particles are massless virtual sites carrying a partial electric charge, attached to individual atoms via a harmonic spring. The spring constant and relative partial charges on the atom and associated Drude particle determine its response to the local electrostatic field, serving as a proxy for the changing distribution of the electronic charge of the atom or molecule. However, this response is limited to a changing dipole moment. This response is not enough to model interactions in environments with large field gradients, which interact with higher order moments. The major computational cost of simulating classical