Electrical resistivity and conductivity results in the important concept of "quasineutrality", which says the density of negative charges is approximately equal to the density of positive charges over large volumes of the plasma ("n" = <Z>"n"), but on the scale of the Debye length there can be charge imbalance. In the special case that "double layers" are formed, the charge separation can extend some tens of Debye lengths. The magnitude of the potentials and electric fields must be determined by means other than simply finding the net charge density. A common example is to assume that the electrons satisfy the Boltzmann relation: Differentiating this
Negative and positive rights to act upon Adrian in some way regarding "x". A case in point, if Adrian has a "negative right to life" against Clay, then Clay is required to refrain from killing Adrian; while if Adrian has a "positive right to life" against Clay, then Clay is required to act as necessary to preserve the life of Adrian. Rights considered "negative rights" may include civil and political rights such as freedom of speech, life, private property, freedom from violent crime, freedom of religion, "habeas corpus", a fair trial, and freedom from slavery. Rights considered "positive rights", as initially proposed in 1979