Amedeo Avogadro solutions. Avogadro is hailed as a founder of the atomic-molecular theory. Amedeo Avogadro Amedeo Carlo Avogadro, () Count of Quaregna and Cerreto (9 August 17769 July 1856), was an Italian scientist, most noted for his contribution to molecular theory now known as Avogadro's law, which states that equal volumes of gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure will contain equal numbers of molecules. In tribute to him, the number of elementary entities (atoms, molecules, ions or other particles) in 1 mole of a substance, , is known as the Avogadro constant, one of the seven SI base units
Temperature other systems, vibrational and rotational motions also contribute degrees of freedom. Maxwell and Boltzmann developed a kinetic theory that yields a fundamental understanding of temperature in gases. This theory also explains the ideal gas law and the observed heat capacity of monatomic (or 'noble') gases. The ideal gas law is based on observed empirical relationships between pressure ("p"), volume ("V"), and temperature ("T"), and was recognized long before the kinetic theory of gases was developed (see Boyle's and Charles's laws). The ideal gas law states: where "n" is the number of moles of gas and is the gas constant. This