Cimmeria (continent) Cimmeria (continent) Cimmeria was an ancient continent, or, rather, a string of microcontinents or terranes, that rifted from Gondwana in the Southern Hemisphere and was accreted to Eurasia in the Northern Hemisphere. It consisted of parts of what is today Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Tibet, Shan–Thai, and Malay Peninsula. Cimmeria rifted from the Gondwanan shores of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean during the Carboniferous-earliest Permian and as the Neo-Tethys Ocean opened behind it, during the Permian, the Paleo-Tethys closed in front of it. Cimmeria rifted off Gondwana from east to west, from Australia to the eastern Mediterranean. It stretched across several latitudes and
Smallest organisms on the archaeon "Ignicoccus"; it must be in contact with the host organism to survive. Prasinophyte algae of the genus "Ostreococcus" is the smallest free-living eukaryote. The single cell of an "Ostreococcus" measures only 0.8 μm across. Several species of Myxozoa (obligately parasitic cnidarians) never grow larger than 20 µm. One of the smallest species ("Myxobolus shekel") is no more than 8.5 µm when fully grown. The shell of the nut clam "Condylonucula maya" grows only 0.54 mm long. The smallest water snail (of all snails) is "Ammonicera minortalis" in North America, originally described from Cuba. It measures 0.32 to