Rust (fungus) of the rust fungi "Cronartium ribicola", preventing the formation of basidiospores which infect the primary host. Although spores from white pines cannot infect other white pines, survival spores may overwinter on infected pines and reinfect "Ribes" spp. the following season. Infected tissue is removed from white pines and strict quarantines of "Ribes" spp. are maintained in high risk areas. "Puccinia graminis" is a macrocyclic heteroecious fungus that causes wheat stem rust disease. The repeating stage in this fungus occurs on wheat and not the alternate host, barberry. The repeating stage allows the disease to persist in wheat even though the
Mark Errin Rust buried near her mother's home. Thirteen days after Rust murdered Suzuki, on August 16, 2001, he raped a woman at her workplace, but reportedly let her live because she pretended to enjoy his attack. Rust was initially arrested for the rape on August 16 and placed on remand. While on remand, he boasted about the murders to other offenders, including that he had Megumi Suzuki's CD player in his cell. At the same time, Crime Stoppers played one of his phone calls to the authorities about Jakic's body in a request for information. An acquaintance of Rust's recognised his voice