Buffer gas Buffer gas A buffer gas is an inert or nonflammable gas. In the Earth's atmosphere, nitrogen acts as a buffer gas. A buffer gas adds pressure to a system and controls the speed of combustion with any oxygen present. Any inert gas such as helium, neon, or argon will serve as a buffer gas. Buffer gases are commonly used in many applications from high pressure discharge lamps to reduce line width of microwave transitions in alkali atoms. A buffer gas usually consists of atomically inert gases such as helium, argon, and nitrogen which are the primary gases used. Krypton, neon,
Gas venting or controlled combustion of gases from coal mining and of so-called biogases. In practice, it is impossible or impractical to capture and filter the air from coal mining (esp open-cast) and to completely degas hydrocarbon product and/or water produced from the ground which in some cases may be disposed at surface for and used after treatment. Melting of methane hydrates in the world's oceans or sea ice would also constitute uncontrolled gas leakage to atmosphere. Gas venting Gas venting is the intentional safe release, without combustion, into the earth's atmosphere of gases that cannot be readily recycled into a production