Mother-of-pearl carving in Bethlehem Mother-of-pearl carving in Bethlehem Mother-of-Pearl carving, a traditional handicraft in Bethlehem, is said to have been brought to the city by Franciscan friars from Italy in the 15th century. Bethlehem's position as an important Christian city has for centuries attracted a constant stream of pilgrims. This generated much local work and income, also for women, including making mother-of-pearl souvenirs. According to Weir, Bethlehem women's employment in the mother-of-pearl industry goes back at least to the seventeenth century. It was noted by Richard Pococke, who travelled there in 1727. Previously, most of the oysters for the mother-of-pearl supply came from the
Pearl of Kuwait at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, which closed on 19 January 2014. Its owners have made claims that it is the same pearl that is depicted in the portraits of Mary Tudor. The Pearl of Kuwait outweighs La Peregrina by a small amount. The pearl is currently on loan to the Smithsonian, who make no claims of its history or provenance. The Smithsonian does say that it is exceptional, that is weighs 64.4 carats, that its setting is 19th century in style, and that the pearl itself "recalls" those that originate from the Persian Gulf. Pearl of Kuwait