Red blood cell oxygen has been released the resulting deoxyhemoglobin is of a dark red burgundy color. However, blood can appear bluish when seen through the vessel wall and skin. Pulse oximetry takes advantage of the hemoglobin color change to directly measure the arterial blood oxygen saturation using colorimetric techniques. Hemoglobin also has a very high affinity for carbon monoxide, forming carboxyhemoglobin which is a very bright red in color. Flushed, confused patients with a saturation reading of 100% on pulse oximetry are sometimes found to be suffering from carbon monoxide poisoning. Having oxygen-carrying proteins inside specialized cells (as opposed to oxygen carriers
Blood–gas partition coefficient (lipid) tissues of the brain where it can exert its effect. The potency of an anesthetic is associated with its lipid solubility which is measured by its oil/gas partition coefficient. Minimum Alveolar Concentration (MAC) is defined as the alveolar concentration of anesthetic gas that prevents a movement response in half of subjects undergoing a painful (surgical) stimulus; simplified, it is the exhaled gas concentration required to produce anaesthetic effects - an inverse indicator of anesthetic gas potency. Partition coefficients at 37 °C. Blood–gas partition coefficient Blood–gas partition coefficient, also known as Ostwald coefficient for blood–gas, is a term used in