Chemical process of decomposition during early decomposition, while others are degraded during later stages of decomposition. During the early stages of decomposition, soft tissue proteins are broken down. These include proteins that: During later stages of decomposition, more resistant tissue proteins are degraded by the effects of putrefaction. These include: Keratin is a protein which is found in skin, hair, and nails. It is most resistant to the enzymes involved in proteolysis and must be broken down by special keratinolytic microorganisms. This is the reason that hair and nails are commonly found with skeletal remains. In general, proteolysis breaks down proteins into: Continuing proteolysis
Artificial nails overlay acts as a false layer of nail, protecting the nail plate from splitting or becoming damaged. Typically, these methods require the assistance of a trained professional. Cheaper, less rigid tips that can be quickly glued at home are an option to those unwilling to enlist one. Another inexpensive option are stick-on nails, the durability of which ranges from one day to two weeks. Historically, artificial nails were common symbols of status all across the world: "The earliest experiments and resultant artificial nails used a monomer and polymer mix applied to the nail and extended over a supporting form. This