Fractionation of carbon isotopes in oxygenic photosynthesis the bundle sheath cells. This limits the carbon available to RuBisCO, which in turn lowers its fractionation effect. This accounts for the overall delta value in C4 plants to be -12 to -16 ‰. Plants that use Crassulacean acid metabolism, also known as CAM photosynthesis, temporally separate their chemical reactions between day and night. This strategy modulates stomatal conductance to increase water-use efficiency, so is well-adapted for arid climates. During the night, CAM plants open stomata to allow CO to enter the cell and undergo fixation into organic acids that are stored in vacuoles. This carbon is released to the
What You Need from Me of the album. "What You Need from Me" was later released as the second track on the CD single of "This Is Gonna Hurt" on 16 August 2013. "What You Need From Me" received mixed reviews from music critics. Norbert Schiegel of "G+J Entertainment Media" described the song as "sensational," and Dirk Neuhaus of "Country Rock Magazine" called it a "fantastic track," while Adam Carroll from "Seen It Heard It" thought that the song was one of the weakest tracks from "Rocks and Honey", describing Tyler's voice as "rough and beaten" and that her and Vince Gill's voices do not