Origin of the domestic dog haplotype designated as S805 (28,000 YBP) from the Yana River was one mutation away from another haplotype S902 (8,000 YBP) that represents Clade A of the modern wolf and domestic dog lineages. Closely related to this haplotype was one that was found in the recently-extinct Japanese wolf. Several ancient haplotypes were oriented around S805, including "Canis c.f. variabilis" (360,000 YBP), Belgium (36,000 YBP – the "Goyet dog"), Belgium (30,000 YBP), and Konsteki, Russia (22,000 YBP). Given the position of the S805 haplotype on the phylogenetic tree, it may potentially represent a direct link from the progenitor (including "Canis c.f. variabilis")
Dog type were described as species by Johann Friedrich Gmelin in 1788, and by Robert Kerr in his English translation of "Systema naturae" ("The Animal Kingdom") in 1792. Today the species Linnaeus named are identifiable as dog types, not species or subspecies. Some, such as "Canis aegyptius", a hairless dog type of Peru, have been documented and registered as breeds (Peruvian Hairless Dog). There are only two categories (subspecies) of domestic dog, "Canis lupus familiaris" and "C. l. dingo", recognized by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN Code). Beginning with the advent of dog shows in the mid-19th century in England,