Fractionation of carbon isotopes in oxygenic photosynthesis Calvin cycle during the day, when stomata are closed to prevent water loss, and the light reactions can drive the necessary ATP and NADPH production. This pathway differs from C4 photosynthesis because CAM plants separate carbon by storing fixed CO in vesicles at night, then transporting it for use during the day. Thus, CAM plants temporally concentrate CO to improve Rubsico efficiency, whereas C4 plants spatially concentrate CO in bundle sheath cells. The distribution of plants which use CAM photosynthesis includes epiphytes (e.g., orchids, bromeliads) and xerophytes (e.g., succulents, cacti). In Crassulacean acid metabolism, isotopic fractionation combines the effects of
What Do You Take Me For? What Do You Take Me For? "What Do You Take Me For?" is a song by English singer Pixie Lott from her second studio album, "Young Foolish Happy" (2011). The song features American rapper Pusha T and was released on 4 November 2011 as the album's second single. The track received its first play on Capital FM on 26 September 2011. Robert Copsey of "Digital Spy" gave the song four out of five stars, stating: "Fortunately, the rest of the track is less spooktacular and more in-yer-face girl power. 'Don't know what you think I'm after/ What do you take