Vibration modal coordinates or modal participation factors. It may be clearer to understand if formula_72 is written as: Written in this form it can be seen that the vibration at each of the degrees of freedom is just a linear sum of the mode shapes. Furthermore, how much each mode "participates" in the final vibration is defined by q, its modal participation factor. An unrestrained multi-degree of freedom system experiences both rigid-body translation and/or rotation and vibration. The existence of a rigid-body mode results in a zero natural frequency. The corresponding mode shape is called the rigid-body mode. Vibration Vibration is
Per-unit system are the same. Here, the per-unit voltages of the two sides are E and E respectively. formula_28 ‘E and E are the voltages of sides 1 and 2 in volts. N is the number of turns the coil on side 1 has. N is the number of turns the coil on side 2 has. V and V are the base voltages on sides 1 and 2. formula_29 For current, we can prove that the per-unit currents of the two sides are the same below. formula_30 where I and I are the per-unit currents of sides 1 and 2 respectively. In