Amedeo Avogadro solutions. Avogadro is hailed as a founder of the atomic-molecular theory. Amedeo Avogadro Amedeo Carlo Avogadro, () Count of Quaregna and Cerreto (9 August 17769 July 1856), was an Italian scientist, most noted for his contribution to molecular theory now known as Avogadro's law, which states that equal volumes of gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure will contain equal numbers of molecules. In tribute to him, the number of elementary entities (atoms, molecules, ions or other particles) in 1 mole of a substance, , is known as the Avogadro constant, one of the seven SI base units
Potential temperature 1st law simplifies to: For approximately ideal gases, such as the dry air in the Earth's atmosphere, the equation of state, formula_18 can be substituted into the 1st law yielding, after some rearrangement: where the formula_20 was used and both terms were divided by the product formula_21 Integrating yields: and solving for formula_23, the temperature a parcel would acquire if moved adiabatically to the pressure level formula_24, you get: The potential virtual temperature formula_26, defined by is the theoretical potential temperature of the dry air which would have the same density as the humid air at a standard pressure P.