Heisenberg model (quantum) Heisenberg model (quantum) The Heisenberg model is a statistical mechanical model used in the study of critical points and phase transitions of magnetic systems, in which the spins of the magnetic systems are treated quantum mechanically. In the prototypical Ising model, defined on a "d"-dimensional lattice, at each lattice site, a spin formula_1 represents a microscopic magnetic dipole to which the magnetic moment is either up or down. Except the coupling between magnetic dipole moments, there is also a multipolar version of Heisenberg model called the multipolar exchange interaction. For quantum mechanical reasons (see exchange interaction or the subchapter "quantum-mechanical
DMRG of the Heisenberg model for example: formula_68 formula_69 formula_70 formula_71 Now, form the formula_72 matrix representations of the new block and universe-block operators, form a new block by changing basis with the transformation formula_58, for example: formula_74 At this point the iteration is ended and the algorithm goes back to step 1. The algorithm stops successfully when the observable converges to some value. DMRG of the Heisenberg model Within the study of the quantum many-body problem in physics, the DMRG analysis of the Heisenberg model is an important theoretical example applying techniques of the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) to the Heisenberg model of