Nuclear and radiation accidents and incidents involving HEU or plutonium trafficking: A nuclear meltdown is a severe nuclear reactor accident that results in reactor core damage from overheating. It has been defined as the accidental melting of the core of a nuclear reactor, and refers to the core's either complete or partial collapse. A core melt accident occurs when the heat generated by a nuclear reactor exceeds the heat removed by the cooling systems to the point where at least one nuclear fuel element exceeds its melting point. This differs from a fuel element failure, which is not caused by high temperatures. A meltdown may be
Nuclear power of the fission reactor power-level, principally the nuclear engineering reliance on a negative Void coefficient of reactivity, a form of Passive nuclear safety. The chain reaction can also be manually stopped completely by inserting control rods into the reactor core. While again depending on the reactor design, a mixture of both passive and active Nuclear reactor safety systems, the most well known being the Essential service coolant system, operate to remove decay heat. Alongside this, a number of further Defense in depth (nuclear engineering) principles are relied upon, such as physical containment barriers. Some serious nuclear and radiation accidents have