Fractionation of carbon isotopes in oxygenic photosynthesis the C3 pathway in the daytime and the C4 pathway in the nighttime. At night, when temperature and water loss are lower, the CO diffuses through the stomata and produce malate via phosphenolpyruvate carboxylase. During the following day, stomata are closed, malate is decarboxylated, and CO is fixed by RuBisCO. This process alone is similar to that of C4 plants and yields characteristic C4 fractionation values of approximately -11‰. However, in the afternoon, CAM plants may open their stomata and perform C3 photosynthesis. In daytime alone, CAM plants have approximately -28‰ fractionation, characteristic of C3 plants. These combined effects provide
What I Can Do for You What I Can Do for You "What I Can Do for You" is a single by Sheryl Crow from the album "Tuesday Night Music Club" released on A&M Records. It was originally released in 1993 and the single includes a rare speedier version of LP track "The Na-Na Song" (i.e. "Volvo Cowgirl 99"). "What I Can Do for You" managed only number 97 when first released at the end of 1993, but was re-released after the success of "All I Wanna Do" and "Strong Enough". Two CD singles were released, with the second one being a limited edition including a