Tympanic membrane retraction become eroded. As skin cells die they form a barrier of dry protein called keratin. This layer of keratin is normally pushed out of the ear by migration of skin cells along the ear canal and is turned into wax. Clearance of keratin can be disrupted by tympanic membrane retraction so that keratin accumulates within the retraction pocket. When keratin becomes trapped deep inside the ear and cannot be cleaned out, it is known as cholesteatoma. Growth of bacteria in the trapped keratin causes smelly discharge from the ear and can spread to cause serious infection. Various strategies may be
Membrane gas separation can be economically competitive with older and more common technologies such as amine-based absorption. Currently, both membrane and amine-based absorption processes can be designed to yield a 90% CO capture rate. For carbon capture at an average 600 MW coal-fired power plant, the cost of CO capture using amine-based absorption is in the $40–100 per ton of CO range, while the cost of CO capture using current membrane technology (including current process design schemes) is about $23 per ton of CO. Additionally, running an amine-based absorption process at an average 600 MW coal-fired power plant consumes about 30% of the