Animal including salt water, hydrothermal vents, fresh water, hot springs, swamps, forests, pastures, deserts, air, and the interiors of animals, plants, fungi and rocks. Animals are however not particularly heat tolerant; very few of them can survive at constant temperatures above . Only very few species of animals (mostly nematodes) inhabit the most extreme cold deserts of continental Antarctica. The blue whale ("Balaenoptera musculus") is the largest animal that has ever lived, weighing up to 190 metric tonnes and measuring up to long. The largest extant terrestrial animal is the African bush elephant ("Loxodonta africana"), weighing up to 12.25 tonnes and
Largest prehistoric animals "Argentavis magnificens" which a wingspan of , and a body weight of . The largest-known waterfowl of all time belonged to the Dromornithidae (e.g. "Dromornis stirtoni"). The largest-known of Ciconiiformes was "Leptoptilos robustus", standing tall and weighing an estimated . The largest-known of the hesperornithines was "Canadaga arctica" at long. The largest-known diatryma was "Gastornis" tall, with large individuals up to tall. The largest-known teratorn and the largest flying bird ever was "Argentavis". The immense bird had a wingspan estimated up to and a weight up to . It was as high as an adult human when standing. The largest-known-ever