Red blood cell oxygen has been released the resulting deoxyhemoglobin is of a dark red burgundy color. However, blood can appear bluish when seen through the vessel wall and skin. Pulse oximetry takes advantage of the hemoglobin color change to directly measure the arterial blood oxygen saturation using colorimetric techniques. Hemoglobin also has a very high affinity for carbon monoxide, forming carboxyhemoglobin which is a very bright red in color. Flushed, confused patients with a saturation reading of 100% on pulse oximetry are sometimes found to be suffering from carbon monoxide poisoning. Having oxygen-carrying proteins inside specialized cells (as opposed to oxygen carriers
Glycated hemoglobin to IFCC methods HPLC-CE and HPLC-MS. A new unit (mmol/mol) is used as part of this standardization. The standardized test does not test for iodine levels in the blood. Hypothyroidism or iodine supplementation are known sources that artificially raise the A1c number. HbA1c is not generally used in the treatment of cats and dogs with diabetes; fructosamine is favoured instead. HbA1c has not been found useful in these animals. Glycated hemoglobin Glycated hemoglobin (hemoglobin A1c, HbA1c, A1C, or less commonly HgbA1c, haemoglobin A1c, HbA, Hb1c, etc.) is a form of hemoglobin that is bound to glucose. It is formed in