Marine pollution is a primary cause of eutrophication of surface waters, in which excess nutrients, usually nitrates or phosphates, stimulate algae growth. Many potentially toxic chemicals adhere to tiny particles which are then taken up by plankton and benthic animals, most of which are either deposit feeders or filter feeders. In this way, the toxins are concentrated upward within ocean food chains. Many particles combine chemically in a manner highly depletive of oxygen, causing estuaries to become anoxic. When pesticides are incorporated into the marine ecosystem, they quickly become absorbed into marine food webs. Once in the food webs, these pesticides can
Dunaliella strain is reported to have oil yield of about 37% (organic basis). "D. tertiolecta" is a fast-growing strain and that means it has a high CO sequestration rate as well. Dunaliella Dunaliella is a genus of the algae family Dunaliellaceae. "Dunaliella" sp. are motile, unicellular, rod to ovoid shaped (9−11 µm) green algae (Chlorophyceae), which are common in marine waters. The organisms are relatively simple to cultivate and do not clump or form chains. The best-known species is the extremely salt tolerant "Dunaliella salina" Teodor. A new species of "Dunaliella" was discovered in the Atacama Desert in 2010. It is