Pituitary stalk Pituitary stalk The pituitary stalk (also known as the infundibular stalk, Fenderson's funnel, or simply the infundibulum) is the connection between the hypothalamus and the posterior pituitary. The floor of the third ventricle is prolonged downward as a funnel-shaped recess—the infundibular recess—into the infundibulum, where the apex of the pituitary is attached. It passes through the dura mater of the diaphragma sellae as it carries axons from the magnocellular neurosecretory cells of the hypothalamus down to the posterior pituitary where they release their neurohypophysial hormones, oxytocin and vasopressin, into the blood. This connection is called the hypothalamo-hypophyseal tract or hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal
Pituitary adenoma only, with no other associated symptoms that occur in Multiple endocrine neoplasia Type 1 or Carney complex. FIPA was first described in a limited cohort of families by group in Liège, Belgium ; later FIPA was fully characterized in a multicenter international study of 64 families. FIPA families are divided into those that are homogenous and have the same type of pituitary adenoma in all the affected family members (e.g. only acromegaly, only prolactinoma, etc) , while heterogeneous FIPA families can have different pituitary adenomas in affected family members. FIPA has two known genetic causes, mutations in the "aryl hydrocarbon