Signal original form to a waveform expressed as a current ("I") or a voltage ("V"), or an electromagnetic waveform, for example, an optical signal or radio transmission. Once expressed as an electronic signal, the signal is available for further processing by electrical devices such as electronic amplifiers and electronic filters, and can be transmitted to a remote location by electronic transmitters and received using electronic receivers. In Electrical engineering programs, a class and field of study known as "signals and systems" (S and S) is often seen as the "cut class" for EE careers, and is dreaded by some students as
Strength of a graph Strength of a graph In the branch of mathematics called graph theory, the strength of an undirected graph corresponds to the minimum ratio "edges removed"/"components created" in a decomposition of the graph in question. It is a method to compute partitions of the set of vertices and detect zones of high concentration of edges, and is analogous to graph toughness which is defined similarly for vertex removal. The strength formula_1 of an undirected simple graph "G" = ("V", "E") admits the three following definitions: Computing the strength of a graph can be done in polynomial time, and the first such