Buffer gas Buffer gas A buffer gas is an inert or nonflammable gas. In the Earth's atmosphere, nitrogen acts as a buffer gas. A buffer gas adds pressure to a system and controls the speed of combustion with any oxygen present. Any inert gas such as helium, neon, or argon will serve as a buffer gas. Buffer gases are commonly used in many applications from high pressure discharge lamps to reduce line width of microwave transitions in alkali atoms. A buffer gas usually consists of atomically inert gases such as helium, argon, and nitrogen which are the primary gases used. Krypton, neon,
Shale gas in the United States infrastructure emerged as environmental concerns for the rush. In Pennsylvania, controversy has surrounded the practice of releasing wastewater from "fracking" into rivers which serve as consumption reserves. Methane release contributing to global warming is a concern. The word “fracking”, slang for hydraulic fracturing, has entered the English language. The Great Shale Gas Rush refers to the growth in unconventional shale gas extraction in the early 21st-century. Pennsylvania was featured in the Academy Award-nominated, environmental documentary Gasland by Josh Fox in 2010. Most of the filming for the 2012 Gus Van Sant dramatic film, Promised Land, starring Matt Damon, took place