Fractionation of carbon isotopes in oxygenic photosynthesis Calvin cycle during the day, when stomata are closed to prevent water loss, and the light reactions can drive the necessary ATP and NADPH production. This pathway differs from C4 photosynthesis because CAM plants separate carbon by storing fixed CO in vesicles at night, then transporting it for use during the day. Thus, CAM plants temporally concentrate CO to improve Rubsico efficiency, whereas C4 plants spatially concentrate CO in bundle sheath cells. The distribution of plants which use CAM photosynthesis includes epiphytes (e.g., orchids, bromeliads) and xerophytes (e.g., succulents, cacti). In Crassulacean acid metabolism, isotopic fractionation combines the effects of
What You Need (Stacy Lattisaw album) peaking at #1 on the "Billboard" R&B singles chart in 1990. What You Need (Stacy Lattisaw album) What You Need is the tenth and final studio album by American contemporary R&B singer Stacy Lattisaw, released October 17, 1989 via Motown Records. It did not chart on the "Billboard" 200, but it peaked at #16 on the "Billboard" R&B chart. It was also Lattisaw's final album before she retired from the music industry. Four singles were released from the album: "What You Need", "Where Do We Go from Here", "Dance for You" and "I Don't Have the Heart". "Where Do We