Vibration it can be very harmful – leading to eventual failure of the system. Consequently, one of the major reasons for vibration analysis is to predict when this type of resonance may occur and then to determine what steps to take to prevent it from occurring. As the amplitude plot shows, adding damping can significantly reduce the magnitude of the vibration. Also, the magnitude can be reduced if the natural frequency can be shifted away from the forcing frequency by changing the stiffness or mass of the system. If the system cannot be changed, perhaps the forcing frequency can be shifted
Cycles per instruction the number of clock cycles it takes to execute an instruction is 1/2 (CPI = 1/2 < 1). For the multi-cycle MIPS, there are five types of instructions: If a program has: then, the CPI is: formula_6 A 400-MHz processor was used to execute a benchmark program with the following instruction mix and clock cycle count: Determine the effective CPI, MIPS (Millions of instructions per second)rate, and execution time for this program. formula_7 formula_8 since: formula_9 and formula_10 formula_11 Therefore: formula_12 Cycles per instruction In computer architecture, cycles per instruction (aka clock cycles per instruction, clocks per instruction, or CPI)