Triode were invented, Philipp Lenard used the principle of grid control while conducting photoelectric experiments in 1902. The first vacuum tube used in radio was the thermionic diode or Fleming valve, invented by John Ambrose Fleming in 1904 as a detector for radio receivers. It was an evacuated glass bulb containing two electrodes, a heated filament and a plate (anode). Triodes came about in 1906 when American engineer Lee De Forest and Austrian physicist Robert von Lieben independently patented tubes that added a third electrode, a grid, between the filament and plate to control current. Von Lieben's partially-evacuated three-element tube, patented
Xiaodong Wang (electrical engineer) Xiaodong Wang (electrical engineer) Xiaodong Wang () is an information theorist and professor of Electrical Engineering at Columbia University. He earned a BS degree in electrical engineering and applied mathematics from Shanghai Jiaotong University, an MS degree in electrical and computer engineering from Purdue University, and a PhD from Princeton University in electrical engineering. He formerly served as assistant professor of Electrical Engineering at Texas A&M University before he joined Columbia as an assistant professor in January 2002. He is a Fellow of IEEE and an ISI Highly Cited author. He has won numerous prestigious awards, among them the National