France and Germany Star France and Germany Star The France and Germany Star is a military campaign medal, instituted by the United Kingdom in May 1945 for award to British Commonwealth forces who served in France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands or Germany and adjacent sea areas between 6 June 1944 and 8 May 1945, during the Second World War. One clasp, 'Atlantic', could be worn on the medal ribbon. On 8 July 1943, the Star (later named the Star) and the Africa Star became the first two campaign stars instituted, and by May 1945 a total of eight stars and nine clasps had been
Phase-locked loop ranges between initial and final phase deviation is larger than formula_13, we say that cycle slipping takes place. Here, sometimes, the limit of the difference or the maximum of the difference is considered Definition of lock-in range. If the loop is in a locked state, then after an abrupt change of formula_15 free within a lock-in range formula_16, the PLL acquires lock without cycle slipping. Here formula_17 is called lock-in frequency. Phase-locked loop ranges The terms hold-in range, pull-in range (acquisition range), and lock-in range are widely used by engineers for the concepts of frequency deviation ranges within which phase-locked loop-based