Epigenetic regulation of transposable elements in the plant kingdom which allows for self-copying) within the coding of the transposon defines class I elements as autonomous or non-autonomous. Class I transposons can take the form of: Curiously, retrotransposons have been discovered to be the predominant form of transpositional element in plants with large genomes, such as maize and wheat, potentially indicating rapid success of this class of transposon in the creation of hybrids, such as wheat, peppermint and, in the distant past, maize. Plant hybridization often creates polyploids, with double, triple, quadruple or more the number of chromosomes present in the parent generation. Polyploid hybrids seem to be particularly susceptible
Quadruple reed Quadruple reed A quadruple reed is a type of reed by means of which the sound is originated in various wind instruments. The term "quadruple reed" comes from the fact that there are four pieces of dried palm leaf vibrating against each other, in pairs. A quadruple reed, such as the Thai pinai, operates in a similar way as the double reed and produces a timbre similar to the oboe. The Arabic "pii chawaa" is, "sometimes described as having a double reed though this is actually folded yet again, creating four layers of reed and thus requiring considerable lung power